This diploma thesis deals with the reporting of non-current tangible assets in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and according to Czech accounting regulations. In the part devoted to IFRS is a detailed description of the approach the reporting of non-current tangible assets according to the standards: IAS 16, IAS 41, IFRS 5 and IAS 36. In the section devoted to Czech accounting regulations is the most valuable part comparison of the reporting in accordance Czech regulation and the reporting of non-current tangible assets in IFRS. The last part of this diploma thesis is the practical part, which deals with the analysis of selected company financial statements.

El presente trabajo de investigación “Efecto de la NIC 16 en la valuación de los activos fijos y su impacto financiero en las empresas del sector transporte (de carga) fluvial en la Ciudad de Iquitos en el 2017” se enfoca en determinar el impacto financiero realizar correctamente aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera. Asimismo, se encofará en el análisis del método de revaluación bajo los criterios indicados en la NIC 16. La técnica de investigación utilizada fue cualitativa que consiste en aplicar entrevistas y encuestas a una muestra seleccionada bajo el método no probabilístico, con el fin de conocer y analizar la situación actual de las empresas del sector transporte fluvial con respecto a sus activos fijos. El trabajo de investigación se encuentra dividido en cinco capítulos, como siguen: Capítulo I. Marco Teórico, se definen los conceptos básicos en base a las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera, así como relacionadas al sector transporte fluvial en la Ciudad de Iquitos. Capítulo II. Plan de investigación, se define el problema, los objetivos e hipótesis para la investigación. Capítulo III. Metodología de la investigación se emplearán los siguientes: investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y explicativa con un enfoque de investigación mixta. Capítulo IV. Desarrollo de la investigación, en este capítulo se mostrarán las encuestas y entrevistas realizadas a una muestra de empresas. Además de desarrollarse un caso práctico en base a la valuación posterior de activos fijos y ver el impacto financiero producido. Capítulo V. Análisis de los resultados, se analizarán las respuestas de las encuestas y entrevistas aplicadas, asimismo se analizará el resultado del caso práctico desarrollado. En el último Capítulo VI, se concluirá en base a las hipótesis planteadas en el Capítulo II. / The present research work "Effect of IAS 16 on the valuation of fixed assets and their financial impact on companies in the fluvial transportation (cargo) sector in the City of Iquitos in 2017" focuses on determining the impact financially by having a correct application of the International Financial Reporting Standards. Likewise, will be focused in the analysis of the revaluation method under the criteria indicated in IAS 16. Qualitative research techniques were used, which consists of applying interviews and surveys to a sample selected under the non-probabilistic method, in order to know and analyze the current situation of companies in the fluvial transport sector respect to its accounting treatment with fixed assets. The research work is divided into five chapters, as follows: Chapter I. Theorical Framework, where is developed to define the basic concepts based on the International Financial Reporting Standards establishes, also definitions in order to describe the fluvial transportation in the City of Iquitos. Chapter II. Research plan, where the problem, the objectives and hypothesis were defined for the investigation. Chapter III. Research methodology, the three types of research; exploratory, descriptive will be used. Chapter IV. Development of the investigation, in this chapter the surveys and interviews made to the sample of companies of fluvial transport will be shown. Likewise, a case of study will be developed. Chapter V. Analysis of the results, the answers obtained in the surveys and interviews applied to the companies will be analyzed. Also we are going to analyze the results of the case of study. In the last Chapter VI, Conclusions, it will be concluded based on the hypotheses set forth in Chapter II on the financial impact with the correct valuation of assets. / Tesis

The aim of this work is to analyse the methods of valuation in accounting in accordance with Czech Accounting Legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards. This thesis compares different approaches on the example of the specific accounting entity. The company is called E.ON Czech Republic, s. r. o. The theoretical part of the thesis describes accounting systems and defines some of the international standards. The practical part of the thesis characterizes the accounting entity and describes the found differences. The next point is the subsequent comparison and evaluation.

This diploma thesis focuses on long-term tangible assets in International Financial Reporting Standards and Czech accounting legislation. My thesis deals with regulation and harmonization of accounting information, describes recognition, valuation and presentation of long-term tangible assets in IFRS and Czech legislation; US GAAP regulation is mentioned if significant. An important contribution of the thesis is a practical application concentrated on accounting policy used in practice and compliance with requirements on disclosures. Another outcome of the thesis is a comparison between IFRS and Czech legislation and summarizing the difference.