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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Jinakost bytí / Otherness of Being

Kaplan, Hynek January 2017 (has links)
No description available.
2

Syntaxe et dialogue : les configurations syntaxiques impliquant "il y a" / Syntax and conversation : syntactic configurations with "il y a"

Jullien, Stéphane 16 June 2014 (has links)
Cette recherche se propose d’étudier les configurations syntaxiques impliquant le présentatif il y a. Une de ces constructions, la construction présentative clivée en il y a (il y a un cygne qu’a mordu les fesses à mon grand papa) est bien documentée (Lambrecht, 1988, 2002). Le segment [il y a SN] peut faire partie d’un large éventail de configurations syntaxiques, abordées principalement du point de vue de la syntaxe, de la sémantique ou de la structure informationnelle (Cappeau, Deulofeu, 2001, Berrendonner, 2003). Très peu de recherches rendent compte de ces configurations en interaction. Selon la Linguistique Interactionnelle (Ochs et al., 1996, Ono, Thompson, 1996, Helasvuo, 2004), les productions langagières et la syntaxe sont configurées pas à pas au fil de l’alternance des tours de parole et des activités réalisées par les participants au cours de l’échange. Dans le même temps, dans cette perspective, les unités linguistiques détiennent un rôle dans l’accomplissement de ces activités. Une analyse séquentielle de ces configurations syntaxiques illustre comment, à la suite du segment [il y a SN] et en fonction des activités en cours, les participants de l’échange s’orientent vers la poursuite du tour de parole du locuteur avec une proposition relative, comme pour la présentative clivée, ou en entrant dans une séquence conversationnelle plus large, comme la construction d’une liste. La fin du segment [il y a SN] se révèle être un emplacement séquentiel dans lequel les autres participants de l’échange peuvent commenter le discours en cours, proposer des ajouts – des expansions ou des complétions – ou un simple continuateur, montrant ainsi qu’ils s’orientent eux aussi vers la réalisation de cette séquence conversationnelle. Tout en permettant au locuteur de prolonger son tour de parole en projetant la réalisation d’une unité de construction de tour composée (Lerner, 1991, 1996), le segment [il y a SN], en fonction de l’activité en cours et de son contour prosodique, peut participe à des initiations de clôture de séquence. Notre analyse porte sur des interactions entre adultes et entre adultes et enfants présentant ou non un trouble spécifique du développement du langage (Leonard, 2000). L’étude de ces interactions souligne la nature collaborative du langage au travers de l’étayage que peut proposer l’adulte à l’enfant (Bruner, 1983) et apporte un autre regard sur le déploiement de ces configurations syntaxiques dans l’alternance des tours de parole. / The purpose of this research is to study syntactic configurations implying the presentational il y a ‘there is’. One of these configurations, the presentational ya-cleft construction (il y a un cygne qu'a mordu les fesses à mon grand papa\ literally 'there's a swan which bit my grandfather in the buttock\') is well documented (Lambrecht, 1988, 2001a). The ya-clause can nevertheless be embedded in a broad range of configurations. Most of their descriptions rely on syntax, semantics or information structure (Cappeau, Deulofeu, 2001, Berrendonner, 2003) but little has been said about them in interaction. Interactional Linguistics (Ochs et al., 1996; Ono & Thompson, 1996; Helasvuo, 2004) views grammar and linguistic structures as shaped step-by-step throughout the turn exchange and the actions interactants are accomplishing. In the same manner, this approach considers syntactic constructions as a resource for the accomplishment of these actions through interaction. A sequential analysis of these configurations illustrates how interactants, depending on the ongoing activities they accomplish, orient themselves toward the realization of a one ya-clause construction, a list-construction, a presentational ya-cleft construction or a broader sequence. The end of the ya-clause is a sequential location in which other interactants can collaboratively participate to the shaping of these configurations producing continuers, completions or expansions. The ya-clause, with a specific prosodic marking, allows for the expansion of the speaker's turn at talk, projecting the final part of a compound TCU (cf. Lerner, 1991, 1996) or it may initiate a closing sequence.Our analyses focuses on interactions between adults and between adults and children, with or without SLI (Leonard, 2000). The study of children's data underlines the collaborative nature of language production through the scaffolding (Bruner, 1983) adults propose to children and brings a distinct look to these syntactic configurations. In the same time, this type of analysis unables the observation of how children with impaired language deploy their productions through interaction.
3

Mellan varat och intet : En analys av Levinas begrepp "det finns" och dess relation till Heideggers "vara"

Ståhl, Isabelle January 2011 (has links)
Avsikten med min uppsats är att analysera Levinas begrepp Il y a, det finns, som han utvecklar som en del av sin kritik mot Heideggers fundamentalontologi. Levinas diskussion om det finns är riktad mot Heideggers idé att ångesten utsätter oss för intet, något som Levinas motsätter sig eftersom han menar att man aldrig kan nå intet i livet. Den centrala frågeställningen i denna uppsats är varför det finns är ett nödvändigt begrepp, vi har ju redan Heideggers begrepp varat? I min uppsats jämför jag även Levinas idé om det finns med Heideggers idé om långtråkigheten, ångesten och kastadheten. I sitt letande efter varat utforskar Heidegger två sinnestillstånd: det ena, långtråkigheten, uppenbarar varat. För Heidegger är långtråkigheten en stämning bland andra möjliga, där varat som sådant framträder för oss just för att det varande drar sig tillbaka, på ett liknande sätt som i ångesten, den motsatta sidan av samma mynt. I den uppenbaras intet. Mot detta ställer Levinas en annan upplevelse: sömnlösheten, som synliggör det han kallar det finns.
4

Existence bez existujícího / Existence without existent

Vaškovic, Petr January 2017 (has links)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to elucidate the ambiguous relation between the concepts of absolute alterity (tout Autre), there is (il y a) and the element (L'élément) in the work of Emmanuel Levinas. The investigation starts with a presupposition, that the above-mentioned concepts can all be considered a form of alterity. First part of the thesis thematises il y a against the backdrop of two seminal texts - From Existence to Existents and Time and the Other - and also in relation to Martin Heidegger's philosophy. Second part is structured around the analysis of the element, as it is presented in Totality and infinity. Part three deals with the concept of absolute alterity, which is contrasted to the conception of the totalizing subject. In the last part of the thesis, these three distinct kinds of alterity are brought into relation and qualitatively differentiated from one another. Key words: Levinas, Heidegger, alterity, radical alterity, totality, il y a, there is, element, From Existence to Existents, Totality and Infinity, Time and the Other
5

フランス語現象文の意味論― IL Y A/VOILA 構文の分析を通して―

津田, 洋子 23 March 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第22522号 / 人博第925号 / 新制||人||221(附属図書館) / 2019||人博||925(吉田南総合図書館) / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻 / (主査)准教授 守田 貴弘, 教授 谷口 一美, 教授 定延 利之 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DFAM
6

Steget (inte) bortom : Maurice Blanchot och avverkandets estetik / The Step (Not) Beyond : Maurice Blanchot and the Aesthetics of Worklessness

Sedell, Néa January 2021 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate an aesthetic position in the late writings of Maurice Blanchot (1907–2003), hence exploring the aesthetic dimensions of the authorship that seem to have remained unnoticed. By focusing on the fragmentary work Le Pas au-delà (1973) I attempt to trace an aesthetics of worklessness (désœuvrement) through the figurations of movement, space, and relation within the book. This attempt is realized through a hermeneutic reading that emphasizes the affective, rhetorical, and aesthetic expressions which appear in the literary practice of Blanchot as well as further illustrating the definition of worklessness as the absence of work. Although there is a tendency to treat the late writing of Blanchot as corresponding to his notion of the neutral rather than worklessness, I argue that the literary language of Le Pas au-delà still can be comprehended as a linguistics of worklessness which cannot be conformed into positive knowledge. Thus, the commonly deployed ontological interpretations of Blanchots’ writing are deemed to be problematic, as the notion of worklessness indicates an absence of work that cannot be conceptualized. My study shows that the absolute alterity which Le Pas au-delà appears to thematize – through its’ uncategorisable fragments, that moves between the non-places of fiction and theory, gaze and hearing, the self and the other – can be maintained through the thought of an aesthetics of worklessness. According to my reading, such a notion implies the understanding of aesthetics as a subversive practice where the sensuous is presented in its’ unpresentability.

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