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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Spädbarnskolik - det långvariga, otröstliga gråtandet : En litteraturstudie om föräldrarnas upplevelser / Infant Colic – the prolonged, inconsolable crying : A literature study about parents experiences

Custovic, Belma, Babic, Dragana January 2017 (has links)
Spädbarnskolik är ett vanligt förekommande problem som drabbar vart femte till vart tionde spädbarn i Skandinavien och är en vanligt förekommande orsak till att föräldrar söker sig till barnhälsovården (BHV) för hjälp. Syftet med studien var att beskriva föräldrars upplevelser av att leva med ett spädbarn som har kolik. Studien utfördes som en integrativ litteraturstudie och bygger på 12 vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultatet visade att spädbarnskolik påverkade hela familjen vars vardag ständigt växlade mellan hopp och förtvivlan. Föräldrar till barn med kolik upplevde både fysisk och psykisk påverkan på hälsan. De hade svårigheter att kontrollera sina känslor vilket kunde leda till att barnet far illa. Spädbarnskolik försvårade parrelationen, påverkade relationer inom familjen och minskade föräldrarnas sociala nätverk. Avlastning från familj och vänner, samt stöd från BHV-sjuksköterska hade stor betydelse för föräldrar. Många föräldrar upplevde dock ett bristande stöd från BHV-sjuksköterskan och önskade mer bekräftelse och ökad förståelse från BHV- sjuksköterskan för vad de upplever under spädbarnets kolikperiod. / Infant colic is a common problem that affects every fifth to tenth infant in Scandinavia and is a common reason for parents seeking to child health services for help. The aim of this study was to describe parents' experiences of living with an infant who has colic. The study was conducted as an integrative literature review based on 12 scientific articles. The results showed that infant colic affected the entire family whose living constantly alternated between hope and despair. Parents of children with colic experienced both physical and psychological impact on the health. They had difficulty controlling their emotions, which could cause the child harm. Infant colic complicated partner relationships, affected relationships within the family and reduced parents' social networks. Relief from family and friends, as well as support from the CHC-nurse was of great importance to parents. Many parents, however, felt a lack of support from the CHC-nurse and wanted more confirmation and understanding from the CHC-nurse of what they experienced during the infant's period with colic.
2

Negative Reinforcement in Infant Care Simulation: Alternative Caregiver Responses to Prevent Child Abuse

Tye, Miriam 20 June 2014 (has links)
This study was conducted to replicate and extend previous research on infant caregiver behavior by demonstrating negative reinforcement of infant caregiver behavior in response to crying and teaching appropriate care responses under conditions of inconsolable crying. A computerized infant simulator was used to create a laboratory simulation of infant caregiving. In Study 1, participants were exposed to negative reinforcement conditions and an extinction condition. In the negative reinforcement condition, participants engaged in caregiving responses to escape from the cry. In the extinction condition, the cry was inescapable and two of three participants stopped engaging in the previously reinforced caregiving response. Data was collected on cumulative duration of caregiving responses. In Study 2, participants were taught a task analysis of appropriate care responses under conditions of inconsolable crying using behavior skills training. Data were collected on percentage of completed appropriate care responses. Results showed acquisition of appropriate care responses following training.

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