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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國預算赤字下之鑄幣稅收入 / The Seigniorage from Money Creation in The Budget Deficit

李克倫, Lee, Kou Lun Unknown Date (has links)
預算赤字透過發行貨幣來融通的過程,稱為赤字貨幣化(Moneization),在貨幣數量學說成立下,赤字貨幣化必引發通貨膨脹,此一過程透過了通貨膨脹而收取之收入,稱為鑄幣稅(Seigniorage),因為它的多寡又與通貨膨脹密不可分,所以又稱為通貨膨脹稅(Inflation Tax),鑄幣稅與通貨膨脹稅實為同義複詞!   本文目的在探討預算赤字下之鑄幣稅收入,首先先就鑄幣稅理論的相關文獻做一回顧整理。從經濟面,有關鑄幣稅的定義在說法上就相當紛歧,而不同的衡量方式也透過不同的方法對鑄幣稅做最適規劃,以尋求鑄幣稅和通貨膨脹二者之間的關係。從會計面,經由央行的資產負債表(Balance Sheet)與損益表(Income Statement)的結合,重新來詮釋鑄幣稅含義,並進一步區分出「貨幣型」鑄幣稅(Monetary Seigniorage)與「財政上」鑄幣稅(Fiscal Seigniorage)的不同,後者才是真正政府用來融通赤字的收入。   台灣目前預算赤字正不斷地擴大,而公債發行餘額也在短短幾年內快速累積,未來龐大的債息又將成為財政一大負擔,那麼同是融通工具的鑄幣稅在此際所發揮的功能又是如何?除了透過貨幣需求函數計量模型來觀察我國鑄幣稅的特性外,並透過會計面針對八十二、八十三預算赤字嚴重的兩個年度來觀察鑄幣稅在此際所發揮之融通赤字的功能,以此結果作為赤字貨幣化的指標。
2

Saggi in Macroeconomia, Eterogeneità e Mercati Finanziari / Essays in macroeconomics, heterogeneity and Financial Markets

LANTERI, ANDREA 17 May 2013 (has links)
Questa tesi contiene tre saggi di teoria macroeconomica. Il primo capitolo presenta una rassegna dei modelli monetari con agenti eterogenei e include una valutazione dei costi dell’inflazione in termini di welfare per agenti con reddito e ricchezza eterogenei. Il secondo capitolo studia le interazioni tra due canali di trasmissione della politica monetaria che emergono in presenza di eterogeneità: il canale del debito nominale e il canale della tassa da inflazione. Il terzo capitolo studia le relazioni tra le aspettative di crescita del reddito e gli episodi di default su debito sovrano. Questo saggio mostra come introducendo un meccanismo di apprendimento del processo stocastico che determina la sostenibilità del debito sia possibile generare una significativa volatilità del debito e riprodurre una frequenza di default empiricamente plausibile. / This thesis presents three essays in macroeconomic theory. The first chapter surveys monetary models with heterogeneous agents and contains an evaluation of heterogeneous welfare costs of inflation when agents have different income and wealth levels. The second chapter studies the interactions between two transmission channels of monetary policy that arise because of heterogeneity: the nominal debt channel and the inflation-tax net worth channel. The third chapter studies the relations between expectations of future output growth of a small open economy and sovereign defaults. This essay shows that learning of the stochastic process that drives debt sustainability induces significant debt volatility and an empirically plausible default frequency.

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