Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2018-04-11T16:46:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Mariana Falc?o Lopes Princisval Carlos.pdf: 3027874 bytes, checksum: f7dd2c459e8918f917f701198c97f955 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-11T16:46:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Mariana Falc?o Lopes Princisval Carlos.pdf: 3027874 bytes, checksum: f7dd2c459e8918f917f701198c97f955 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / In this work, seven enaminoesters were synthesized, divided into three series depending on the starting amine, the series A is derived from phenethylamine, the series B of aniline and, finally, the series C derived from benzylamine. The synthesis occurred in two ways, the first being through the reaction of the ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of the corresponding amine in ethanol as solvent in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid and the second the amine in the presence of triethylamine and methanol as solvent, both in magnetic stirring at room temperature. The compounds were obtained as oil, with a high purity, and for some compounds separation via flash chromatography in ethyl acetate / hexane was required, yields ranging from 70-93%. The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 1H and 13C, in addition to the refractive index. Six of the seven compounds synthesized were evaluated using electrochemical techniques of Impedance Spectroscopy Electrochemistry, Potentiodynamic Polarization and Resistance to Linear Polarization and the mass loss technique, as to the action as inhibitors of corrosion against AISI 1020 carbon steel in 0.5 mol L-1 HCl. The Molecular Modeling technique was used to better visualize the structures of the synthesized enaminoesters and, later, correlation of the inhibition efficiencies found. The theoretical parameters such as the energy of the orbitals of symmetrical boundaries and dipole moment with the results corrosion efficiency were also evaluated. In general, the enaminoesters showed good corrosion efficiency, excess by the compound derived from hydroxylaniline. All presented corrosion inhibition efficiency with mixed inhibitor characteristics. However, the compounds that did not present substituents and those that contain electron donor group (OCH3) stood out as inhibitors, highlighting the compound EN1, which presented efficiency of 92% of inhibition of the corrosion by the technique of Resistance to Polarization Potentiodynamics and 98% by the technique of mass loss after 24h of immersion. The efficiency was shown to be dependent on the concentration in the synthesized compounds, that is, the corrosion inhibition efficiency increases with XXIII increasing inhibitor concentration, and that the adsorption phenomena of the compounds studied obey the Langmuir isotherm. Thus, the synthesized, especially the not substituted, enaminoesters can be considered as promising corrosion inhibiting agents for acidic AISI 1020 carbon steel. / Nesta disserta??o, foram sintetizados sete enamino?steres, divididos em tr?s s?ries de acordo com a amina de partida, sendo a s?rie A derivada da fenetilamina, a s?rie B da anilina e, por ?ltimo, a s?rie C derivada da benzilamina. A s?ntese ocorreu de duas formas, sendo a primeira atrav?s da rea??o do acetoacetato de etila na presen?a da amina correspondente em etanol como solvente, na presen?a de ?cido p-toluenossulf?nico e, a segunda, a amina na presen?a de trietilamina e metanol como solvente, ambas em agita??o magn?tica ? temperatura ambiente. Os compostos foram obtidos em forma de ?leo, com alto grau de pureza, sendo necess?ria para alguns compostos a separa??o via cromatografia flash em acetato de etila/hexano, os rendimentos variaram na faixa de 70-93%. Os compostos foram caracterizados por t?cnicas espectrosc?picas de Infravermelho e Resson?ncia Magn?tica Nuclear 1H e 13C, al?m de ?ndice de refra??o. Seis dos sete compostos sintetizados foram avaliados por t?cnicas eletroqu?micas de Espectroscopia de Imped?ncia Eletroqu?mica, Polariza??o Potenciodin?mica e Resist?ncia a Polariza??o Linear e, por ensaio de perda de massa, quanto ? a??o como inibidores de corros?o frente a a?o carbono AISI 1020 em solu??o de HCl 0,5 mol L-1 . Modelagem Molecular foi utilizada para melhor visualiza??o das estruturas moleculares dos enamino?steres sintetizados e, posterior, correla??o das efici?ncias de inibi??o encontradas. Os par?metros te?ricos como a energia dos orbitais de fronteiras sim?tricos e momento dipolar foram calculados e, apenas os valores de momento dipolar correlacionaram com os resultados experimentais da efici?ncia anticorrosiva. De forma geral, os enamino?steres apresentaram boa efici?ncia anticorrosiva, com exce??o do composto derivado da hidr?xianilina (EN6). Todos apresentaram efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o com caracter?sticas de inibidores mistos. Por?m, os compostos que n?o apresentaram substituintes e os que cont?m grupo doador de el?trons (OCH3) se destacaram como inibidores mais eficientes, dando destaque ao composto EN1, que apresentou efici?ncia de 92% de inibi??o da corros?o, pela t?cnica de Resist?ncia a Polariza??o Potenciodin?mica e 98% pela t?cnica de perda de massa ap?s 24 h de imers?o. XXI A efici?ncia se mostrou dependente da concentra??o nos compostos sintetizados, ou seja, a efici?ncia de inibi??o da corros?o aumentou com o aumento da concentra??o dos inibidores. Os fen?menos de adsor??o dos compostos estudados, apenas o EN1 obedece ? isoterma de Langmuir e os restantes a Langmuir modificada. Com isso, os enamino?steres sintetizados, especialmente os n?o substitu?dos, podem ser considerados como promissores agentes inibidores da corros?o para o a?o carbono AISI 1020 em meio ?cido.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T20:59:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GleidsonLimaPinheiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2590622 bytes, checksum: 06de3b4091ef1d22ceaba6df4aead4d0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-12T19:33:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GleidsonLimaPinheiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2590622 bytes, checksum: 06de3b4091ef1d22ceaba6df4aead4d0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-12T19:33:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GleidsonLimaPinheiro_DISSERT.pdf: 2590622 bytes, checksum: 06de3b4091ef1d22ceaba6df4aead4d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-15 / Oleodutos sofrem corros?o do tipo qu?mica, devido a tens?o, entre outros mecanismos, e eletroqu?mica devido a grande quantidade de salmoura (?gua e cloretos), presentes nos fluidos produzidos na forma??o. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a efici?ncia de um inibidor de corros?o comercial, usado na ind?stria do petr?leo, na inibi??o de corros?o agindo isoladamente e em mistura com microemuls?o (ME) na propor??o [1:1]. A ME foi obtida a partir dos seguintes constituintes: ?gua de torneira (fase aquosa), querosene (fase oleosa), n-butanol (cotensoativo) e UNT L90 (tensoativo). O inibidor possui mecanismo de prote??o tipo f?lmico, na prote??o do a?o carbono API 5L A210, muito usado na constru??o de oleodutos terrestres. Os experimentos foram formulados em solu??es salinas com 3% de NaCl que funcionam como meio agressivo, na presen?a e aus?ncia de borbulhamento do g?s (CO2), em temperatura ambiente (25?C). O inibidor estudado apresenta em sua fase ativa compostos de am?nio quatern?rio e derivados de imidazolina, e foi caracterizado como um inibidor formador de filme. Os resultados de efici?ncia de inibi??o foram avaliados por dados experimentais de densidades de corrente de corros?o atrav?s da t?cnica eletroqu?mica polariza??o linear, com extrapola??o de Tafel. O inibidor comercial agindo isoladamente mostrou-se mais eficiente no combate ? corros?o do que em microemuls?o quando n?o houve borbulhamento de CO2. Quando ocorreu a satura??o da solu??o de trabalho com CO2, observou-se uma eleva??o da inibi??o ao misturar-se o aditivo comercial com a microemuls?o. Tamb?m se constatou que o excesso de CO2 dissolvido na solu??o de trabalho implicou em uma eleva??o da taxa de corros?o, comparado aos ensaios an?logos realizados na aus?ncia do borbulhamento cont?nuo de CO2. Os ensaios foram realizados em concentra??es de inibidores de 10, 20, 40, 100, 200 e 400 ppm. As melhores efici?ncias foram observadas nos ensaios com concentra??o de 40 ppm, na aus?ncia do borbulhamento, e 200 ppm, quando o ensaio foi realizado na presen?a de borbulhamento com CO2. Os dados experimentais se ajustaram ao modelo de Langmuir, sugerindo a forma??o de um filme de monocamadas. / Pipelines suffer from chemical, under tension, and other kinds of corrosion mechanisms, as well as electrochemica l corrosion caused by the existing large amount of brine (water and chlorides) in the produced fluids. The goal of this work is to research the efficiency of a commercial corrosion inhibitor, used in pipelines on the oil industry, on the corrosion inhibition of the API 5L A210 iron, which is widely used on the overland pipelines constructions, acting alone and in a mixture with micro emulsion (ME) on a [1:1] ratio. The ME was obtained from the following constituents: tap water (aqueous phase), kerosene (oily phase), n-butanol (co-surfactant), and UNT L90 (surfactant). We observed the formation of protective film on the steel surface as an inhibitor?s protection mechanism. The experiments were formulated in saline solutions with 3% of NaCl that functioned as aggressive environment, on the presence and absence of gas bubbling (CO2), in room temperature (25?C). The studied inhibitor exhibits in its active phase quaternary ammonium compounds and imidazoline derivatives, which means it is a film-forming inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency results are evaluated by experimental data of corrosion current density by the electrochemical technique of linear polarization with Talef extrapolation. The inhibitor exhibit two distinct behaviors: in medium of saturation with CO2 we observed an increase of inhibition by blending the commercial additive with the micro-emulsion, and in medium without saturation of CO2 we observed a higher efficiency when the inhibitor was acting singly. We also could find that the excess of dissolved CO2 in the working solution resulted in an increase of the corrosion rate, compared to similar experiments in the absence of continuous bubbling of CO2. The best efficiencies were observed in the experiments with concentration of 40ppm without bubbling, and 200ppm when the experiments were performed in the presence of bubbling with CO2. The experimental data fitted to the Langmuir model, suggesting the formation of a film made of monolayers.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:41:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ElaineCMMpdf.pdf: 3261994 bytes, checksum: 9c0e8d61039debb7cf79068f1b67554e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-07-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In this work thiosemicarbazones [4-N-cinnamoyl-thiosemicarbazone (CTSC), 4-N-(2'-methoxycinnamoyl)-thiosemicarbazone (MCTSC), and 4-N-(4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxybenzoyl)-thiosemicarbazone (HMBTSC)] were solubilized in an microemulsion system (ME_OCS) which is rich in aqueous phase (O/W system). The system ME_OCS was obtained with saponified coconut oil (OCS) as (surfactant), butanol (cosurfactant), and kerosene as oil phase (Fo), using 40% of C/T (cosurfactant/surfactant), 5% of Fo and 55% of aqueous phase. The microemulsions systems CTSC_ME_OCS, MCTSC_ME_OCS and HMBTSC_ME_OCS effectiveness on a AISI 1020 carbon steel corrosion inhibition process were evaluated in a saline solution (NaCl 0.5%), using a galavostatic method. The tested thiosemicarbazones (TSC) showed highest inhibitors effects (85.7% for CTSC_ME_OCS, 84.0% for MCTSC_ME_OCS, and 83.3% HMBTSC_ME_OCS) at lower concentrations [0.19% of CTSC, 0.07% (MCTSC), and 0.26% (HMBTSC)]. Comparatively, the surfactant OCS (solubilized in H2O) as well as the system ME_OCS showed lower efficacy [71% for OCS (at 0.20 - 0.25% of concentration) and 74% for ME_OCS (at 0.5% of concentration)]. Since the microemulsion systems ME_OCS showed satisfactory interfacial adsorption, the greatest inhibitory effect of those TSC_ME_OCS systems could be correlated to both chemical composition of each tested TSC (which is rich in heteroatoms and aromatic ring) and also the presence of the surfactant OCS / Neste trabalho tiossemicarbazonas [4-N-cinamoil-tiossemicarbazona (CTSC), 4-N-(2 -metoxicinamoil)-tiossemicarbazona (MCTSC) e 4-N-(4 -hidroxi-3 -metoxibenzoil)-tiossemicarbazona (HMBTSC)] foram solubilizadas em um sistema microemulsionado do tipo O/A (rico em ?gua). Este sistema (ME_OCS) foi obtido com ?leo de coco saponificado (OCS), butanol (cotensoativo), querosene (fase ?leo) e ?gua, nas seguintes propor??es: 40% de raz?o C/T (cotensoativo/tensoativo), 5% de fase ?leo e 55% de fase aquosa. Os sistemas microemulsionados contendo as tiossemicarbazonas (CTSC_ME_OCS, MCTSC_ME_OCS e HMBTSC_ME_OCS) foram avaliados como inibidores de corros?o em a?o carbono AISI 1020, em meio salino (NaCl 0,5%), utilizando-se um m?todo galvanost?tico. Estes sistemas apresentaram inibi??es elevadas (85,7% para CTSC_ME_OCS, 84,0% para MCTSC_ME_OCS, e 83,3% para HMBTSC_ME_OCS) em baixas concentra??es (0,19% de CTSC, 0,07% de MCTSC, e 0,26% de HMBTSC). Comparativamente, o tensoativo OCS (solubilizado em H2O) e o sistema ME_OCS apresentaram menores taxas de inibi??o (71% para OCS, com concentra??o variando entre 0,20 e 0,25% e 74% para ME_OCS, com 0,5% de concentra??o). A maior efic?cia de inibi??o dos sistemas ME_OCS contendo as tiossemicarbazonas (TSC) poderia estar correlacionada com as estruturas qu?micas (ricas em heteroatomos e anel arom?tico) das TSC avaliadas, bem como com o sistema microemulsionado ME_OCS que apresenta adsor??o interfacial eficaz

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:42:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DenisePE_DISSERT.pdf: 2525598 bytes, checksum: 4ebddd4284264f39327feb8318f41699 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-21 / Corrosion is a natural process that causes progressive deterioration of materials, so, reducing the corrosive effects is a major objective of development of scientific studies. In this work, the efficiency of corrosion inhibition on a AISI 1018 carbon steel of the nanoemulsion system containing the oil of the seeds of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (SNEOAI) was evaluated by the techniques of linear polarization resistance (LPR) and weight loss (CPM), a instrumented cell. For that, hydroalcoholic extract of leaves of A. indica (EAI) was solubilized in a nanoemulsion system (SNEOAI) of which O/W system (rich in aqueous phase). This nanoemulsion system (tested in different concentrations) was obtained with oil from the seeds of this plant species (OAI) (oil phase), dodecylammonium chloride (DDAC) (surfactant), butanol (cosurfactant) and water, using 30 % of C/T (cosurfactant/surfactant), 0.5 % of oil phase and 69.5 % of aqueous phase, and characterized by surface tension, rheology and droplet sizes. This systems SNEOAI and SNEOAI-EAI (nanoemulsion containing hydroalcoholic extract - EAI) showed inhibition efficiencies in corrosive environment in saline (1 %), for the method of LPR with significant value of 70.58 % (300 ppm) to SNEOAI, 74.17 % (100 ppm) and 72.51 % (150 ppm) to SNEOAI-EAI. The best efficiencies inhibitions were observed for the method of CPM with 85.41 % for the SNEOAI (300 ppm) and 83.19 % SNEOAI-EAI (500 ppm). The results show that this formulation could be used commercially for use as a corrosion inhibitor, this research contributed to the biotechnological applicability of Azadirachta indica, considering the large use of this plant species rich in limonoids (tetranortriterpenoids), especially azadirachtin / A corros?o ? um processo natural que causa a deteriora??o progressiva dos materiais, neste sentido, diminuir os efeitos corrosivos ? um dos principais objetivos do desenvolvimento de diversas pesquisas cient?ficas. Neste trabalho, a efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o em a?o AISI 1018 do sistema nanoemulsionado contendo o ?leo das sementes de Azadirachta indica A. Juss (SNEOAI) foi avaliada pelas t?cnicas de resist?ncia a polariza??o linear (LPR) e perda de massa (CPM), em uma c?lula instrumentada. Para tanto, o extrato hidroalco?lico das folhas de A. indica (EAI) foi solubilizado em um sistema nanoemulsionado (SNEOAI) do tipo O/A (rico em ?gua). Este sistema nanoemulsionado (testado em diferentes concentra??es), foi obtido a partir do ?leo das sementes desta esp?cie vegetal (OAI) (fase ?leo), cloreto de dodecilam?nio (DDAC) (tensoativo), butanol (cotensoativo), e ?gua, nas seguintes propor??es: 30 % de C/T (cotensoativo/tensoativo), 0,5 % de fase ?leo e 69,5 % de fase aquosa, e caracterizado por tens?o superficial, comportamento reol?gico e di?metro de got?culas. Os sistemas SNEOAI e SNEOAI-EAI (nanoemuls?o contendo o extrato EAI) apresentaram efici?ncias de inibi??es, em meio corrosivo salino (1 %), para o m?todo de LPR com m?ximas de 70,58 % (300 ppm) para SNEOAI e para o extrato nanoemulsionado (SNEOAI-EAI) observou-se 74,17 % (100 ppm) e 72,51 % (150 ppm). As melhores efici?ncias de inibi??es foram observadas pelo m?todo CPM com 85,41 % para SNEOAI (300 ppm) e 83,19 % para SNEOAI-EAI (500 ppm). Os resultados comprovam que esta formula??o poder? vir a ser utilizada comercialmente como inibidor de corros?o, dessa forma, a presente pesquisa contribuiu para as aplicabilidades biotecnol?gicas de Azadirachta indica, considerando o amplo uso desta esp?cie vegetal rica em limon?ides (tetranortriterpen?ides), com destaque para a azadiractina

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:41:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CatiaGFTR.pdf: 919760 bytes, checksum: a600b348289df4c6fa4bb6a54fb4e084 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Corrosion inhibition efficiency of saponified coconut oil (SCO) and sodium dodecilbenzene sulfonate (DBS) surfactants in AISI 1020 carbon steel was evaluated by electrochemical methods. These surfactants were also evaluated as microemulsion systems (SCO-ME and DBS-ME), of O/W type (water-rich microemulsion), in a Winsor IV region. They were obtained according to the following composition: 15% SCO, 15% butanol (30% Co-surfactant/Surfactant C/T), 10% organic phase (FO, kerosene) and 60% aqueous phase (FA). These systems were also used to solubilize the following nitrogenated substances: Diphenylcarbazide (DC), 2,4-dinitro-phenyl-thiosemicarbazide (TSC) and the mesoionic type compound 1,3,4-triazolium-2-thiolate (MI), that were investigated with the purpose of evaluating their anticorrosive effects. Comparative studies of carbon steel corrosion inhibition efficiencies of free DBS and DBS-ME, in brine and acidic media (0.5%), showed that DBS presents better inhibition results in acidic media (free DBS, 89% and DBS-ME, 93%). However, the values obtained for DBS in salted solution (72% free DBS and 77% DBS-ME) were similar to the ones observed for the SCO surfactant in brine (63% free SCO and 74% SCO-ME). Analysis of corrosion inhibition of the nitrogenated substances that were solubilized in the SCO-ME microemulsion system by the linear polarization method in brine (0.5% NaCl) showed that such compounds are very efficient an corrosion inhibitors [DC-ME-SCO (92%), TSC-ME-SCO (93%) and MI-ME-SCO (94%)] / A efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o em a?o AISI 1020 dos tensoativos ?leo de coco saponificado (OCS) e dodecilbenzeno sulfonato de s?dio (DBS), foi avaliada por m?todos eletroqu?micos. Estes tensoativos foram tamb?m avaliados em sistemas microemulsionados (OCS-ME e DBS-ME), do tipo O/A (microemuls?o rica em ?gua) com regi?o de trabalho Winsor IV, e foram obtidos na seguinte composi??o: 15% de OCS, 15% de butanol (30% de Cotensoativo/tensoativo - C/T), 10% de fase org?nica (FO, querosene) e 60% de fase aquosa (FA), tendo sido utilizados, ainda, para a solubiliza??o das subst?ncias nitrogenadas difenilcarbazida (DC), 2,4-dinitro-fenil-tiossemicarbazida (TSC) e do heterociclo do tipo mesoi?nico 1,3,4-triaz?lio-2-tiolato (MI), que foram disponibilizadas para avalia??o dos seus efeitos anticorrosivos. Os estudos comparativos das efici?ncias dos tensoativos DBS livre e DBS-ME na inibi??o da corros?o de a?o carbono, em meios salino e ?cido (0,5%), mostraram que o DBS apresenta melhores resultados de inibi??o em meio ?cido (DBS livre, 89% e DBS-ME, 93%). No entanto, os valores obtidos para o DBS em meio salino (72% DBS livre e 77% DBS-ME) foram semelhantes aos valores observados para o tensoativo OCS em meio salino (63% OCS livre e 74% OCS-ME). A an?lise de inibi??o ? corros?o das subst?ncias nitrogenadas solubilizadas no sistema microemulsionado OCS-ME, pelo m?todo de curvas de polariza??o linear em meio salino (NaCl 0,5%) mostrou que tais compostos s?o muito eficazes na inibi??o ? corros?o [DC-ME-OCS (92%), TSC-ME-OCS (93%) e MI-ME-OCS (94%)]

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:06:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JardelDC.pdf: 1397479 bytes, checksum: 2531cba524c2892d6a86b846e33aa27a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The efficiency of inhibition to corrosion of steel AISI 1018 of surfactant coconut oil saponified (SCO) and heterocyclic type mesoionics (1,3,4-triaz?lio-2-tiolato) in systems microemulsionados (SCO-ME and SCO-ME-MI) Of type O/A (rich in water emulsion) region with the work of Winsor IV. The systems microemulsionados (SCO-ME and SCO-ME-MI) were evaluated with a corrosion inhibitor for use in saline 10,000 ppm of chloride enriched with carbon dioxide (CO2). The assessment of corrosion inhibitors were evaluated by the techniques of linear polarization resistance (LPR) and loss of weight (MW) in a cell instrumented given the gravity and electrochemical devices. The systems were shooting speed of less than 60 minutes and efficiency of inhibition [SCO-ME (91.25%) and SCO-ME-MI (98.54%)] / As efici?ncias de inibi??o ? corros?o em a?o AISI 1018 do tensoativo ?leo de coco saponificado microemulsionado (OCS-ME) e do composto heterociclo do tipo mesoionico (MI) solubilizado neste sistema OCS-ME, foram avaliadas pelas t?cnicas de resist?ncia a polariza??o linear (LPR) e perda de massa (PM) em uma c?lula instrumentada dotada destes dispositivos. O sistema microemulsionado OCS-ME ? do tipo O/A (emuls?o rica em ?gua) apresentando regi?o de trabalho em winsor IV. Os sistemas microemulsionados OCS-ME e OCS-ME-MI foram avaliados como inibidores de corros?o para aplica??o em solu??o salina 10.000 ppm de cloreto, enriquecidos com di?xido de carbono (CO2). Estes sistemas apresentam velocidades de filmagem inferiores a 60 minutos e efici?ncias de inibi??o a corros?o significativas [OCS-ME (91,25 %) e OCS-ME-MI (98,54 %)]

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:07:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GineideCA_DISSERT.pdf: 4064193 bytes, checksum: e2de6f4f6fcb019525ce377c5625f694 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In the search for products that act as corrosion inhibitors and do not cause environmental, impact the use of plant extracts as corrosion inhibitors is becoming a promising alternative. In this work the efficiency of polar extracts (ethanol extracts) obtained from the plants Anacardium occidentale Linn (AO) and Phyllantus amarus Schum. & Thonn (PA) as corrosion inhibitors were evaluated in different concentrations. For that AO and PA extracts were solubilized in the microemulsion systems (SME) containing saponified coconut oil as surfactant (SME -OCS and SME-OCS-1) in saline (NaCl 3,5 %) solution, which was also used as electrolyte. Both SME-OCS and SME-OCS-1 were characterized by surface tension and viscosity methods showing a Newtonian fluid behavior. The SME-OCS and SME-OCS-1 systems satisfactorily solubilized the polar extracts AO and PA with measurements carried out by ultraviolet spectroscopy. The measurements of corrosion inhibition efficiencies were performed by the electrochemical linear polarization resistance (LPR) technique as well as weight loss, on the surface of AISI 1020 carbon steel. The maximum corrosion inhibition efficiencies were determined by extrapolation of Tafel plots, showing the following values: 95,6 % for the system SME-OCS-AO, 98,9 % for the system SME-OCS-AO-1 and 93,4 % for the system SME-OCS-PA / Na busca por produtos que combatam a corros?o e ao mesmo tempo n?o agridam o meio ambiente, a utiliza??o de extratos vegetais como inibidores de corros?o v?m se tornando uma alternativa promissora. Neste trabalho a efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o foi avaliada em diferentes concentra??es de extratos polares (etan?licos) obtidos das plantas Anacardium occidentale Linn (AO) e Phyllantus amarus Schum. & Thonn (PA). Para tanto, os extratos AO e PA foram solubilizados no sistema microemulsionado (SME) contendo o tensoativo ?leo de coco saponificado (SME-OCS e SME-OCS-1) em solu??o salina (NaCl 3,5 %), que tamb?m foi utilizada como eletr?lito. Estes sistemas microemulsionados foram caracterizados por m?todos que avaliam a tens?o superficial e viscosidade, tendo sido evidenciado que se comportam como fluidos Newtonianos. As medidas de efici?ncia de inibi??o ? corros?o foram realizadas atrav?s da t?cnica eletroqu?mica de resist?ncia ? polariza??o linear (LPR) e perda de massa, na superf?cie de a?o carbono AISI 1020. A corrente aplicada ao eletrodo foi controlada pelo equipamento Potenciostato/Galvanostato possibilitando a medi??o da diferen?a de potencial el?trico entre o eletrodo de trabalho e o de refer?ncia. Os sistemas SME-OCS e SME-OCS-1 solubilizaram os extratos etan?licos AO e PA, com quantifica??es realizadas por espectroscopia na regi?o do ultravioleta. As efici?ncias m?ximas de inibi??o ? corros?o foram determinadas atrav?s da extrapola??o das curvas de Tafel, tendo apresentado os seguintes valores: 95,6 % para o sistema SME-OCS-AO, 98,9 % para o sistema SMEOCS- 1-AO e 93,4 % para o sistema SME-OCS-PA