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Skam och anknytning : Anknytningstypens samvariation med upplevelse och hantering av skamEliasson, Cecilia January 2015 (has links)
Denna undersökning hade för avsikt att granska relationen mellan skam och vuxenanknytning. Både skam och anknytning har genom tidigare forskning visat sig vara arbetsmodeller som grundläggs tidigt i människors liv och som påverkar vår självuppfattning, självkänsla och hur vi relaterar och fungerar med andra människor. Dessa inre modeller förblir relativt stabila under vår livstid. Med hjälp av självskattningsformulär mättes deltagarnas anknytningstyp och deras upplevelse och hantering av skam. Resultaten visar på en signifikant skillnad mellan anknytningskategori och självrapporterad nivå av skamuppleverser. Trygg anknytning och otrygg/avvisande anknytning uppger lägre poäng på skamskattningsskalan ESS medan otrygg/ängslig och otrygg/upptagen uppger högre poäng på skamskattningsskalan ESS. Detta ger stöd åt tidigare forskning som gjorts om anknytning och skam. Ytterligare forskning behövs, kvantitativ och kvalitativ från olika vinklar, för att få en djupare förståelse för dessa komplexa mekanismer mer ingående och hur det dynamiska samspelet mellan dem. / This study examined the relationship between shame and adult attachment. Both shame and attachment has in previous studies shown to be working-models whitch are made early in peoples life and which effects our self-image, selfesteem and how we relate och function together with other people.These inner working-models are relativly stable across life-span. With use of self-report, mesures of adult attachment and shame was made and the results showed a significant difference between the type of adult attachment and self-reported shame level. Secure attachment and unsecure/dissmissive attachment reported lower levels of shame in the self-reported messure Experience of Shame Scale ESS while the unsecure/fearful and unsecure/preoccupied reported higer levels of shame in the self-reported messure Experience of Shame Scale ESS. This supportes previous studies made in attachment and shame. More reaserch is needed to, in a profound way, understand these komplex mechanisms.
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Citová vazba (attachment) u dětí rozvedených rodičů / Attachment of children of divorced parentsILKOVÁ, Sandra January 2007 (has links)
Nowadays there are still more and more children from divorced family. Divorce influences not only children's mental state but also socialization. Children's relationshiops are based on interactions with their parents. That is why this diploma thesis deals with attachment of children of divorced family. The theoretical part describes theory of attachment. There are terms as attachment, inner working models and types of behaviour influenced by attachment. Following this information there is despription of affective development and socialization from prenatal period to adolescence. Next chapter is about family and its history. There is also description of its function and types of nuclear family. Chapter about divorced family describes influence on children and setting after divorce.
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