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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

NMR Studies of Some Inorganic Fluorides

Quail, John 08 1900 (has links)
The F19 NMR spectrum of SF4 at - 101° C has been assigned as an A2B2 type spectrum, rather than A2X2 as previously reported. Sulphur and boron isotope effects on F19 NMR spectra have been observed for the first time and a new silicon isotope effect has been measured. An expression has been derived for the shape of the spectrum of a nucleus of spin I = 1/2 spin-spin coupled to a nucleus of spin I = 3/2 which is undergoing quadrupole relaxation. The derived expression is used to interpret the F19 spectra of BF3 and Cl03F over a wide temperature range. A new compound, IOF5, has been prepared, and identified by means of its F19 NMR spectrum. / Thesis / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
2

Etude par RMN du solide multi-noyaux et modélisation des paramètres RMN de fluorures et d’oxyfluorures inorganiques / Mutinuclear solid state NMR and NMR parameters modeling of inorganic fluorides and oxyfluorides

Dabachi, Jamal 28 April 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur l’étude structurale de fluorures et d'oxyfluorures, en combinant la RMN du solide, la diffraction des rayons X et les calculs PAW/GIPAW des paramètres RMN. La première partie est consacrée à l’étude des cinq composés du binaire KF-YF3. Des corrélations linéaires entre valeurs expérimentales de déplacements chimiques isotropes et de constantes d’écran isotropes calculées ont été établies pour 19F, 89Y et 39K, à partir des attributions des raies RMN aux sites cristallographiques. Ces corrélations conduisent à des accords satisfaisants. Dans le cas de 19F et 89Y, le lien entre paramètres RMN et environnement a été établie. Les paramètres RMN calculés de 39K permettent des reconstructions satisfaisantes des spectres complexes.La deuxième partie est dédiée à l’étude des deux phases ordonnées de LaOF. Les optimisations et les calculs de valence de liaison montrant que les positions atomiques de F et O devaient être inversées dans ces deux phases, leurs structures ont été réaffinées. L’accord entre paramètres RMN expérimentaux et calculés de 19F et 139La valide nos modèles structuraux. Enfin les composés MO2F (M = Nb, Ta), isotypes et désordonnés vu que les atomes de O et F occupent le même site anionique, ont été étudiés. Il est montré que la synthèse en milieu aqueux conduit à des composés hydroxylés lacunaires dont les compositions ont été déterminées en combinant RMN 19F, DRX sur poudre et ATG. La synthèse en phase solide permet d’obtenir ces composés purs. Les calculs DFT ont été réalisés sur des supermailles 3 × 3 × 3 en respectant l'ordre -M-O-M-O-M-F-. Le bon accord entre paramètres RMN de 19F expérimentaux et calculés valide les modèles proposé. / This thesis focuses on the structural study of fluorides and oxyfluorides by combining solid state NMR, X-ray diffraction and PAW/GIPAW calculations of NMR parameters. The first part is devoted to the study of compounds of the KF-YF3 binary system. Linear correlation between experimental isotropic chemical shift (delta iso) and calculated isotropic shielding (sigma iso) values have been established, for 19F, 89Y and 39K, from assignments of NMR lines to crystallographic sites. These correlations lead to satisfactory agreements. In the case of 19F and 89Y, the link between NMR parameters and environment has been established. The calculated 39K NMR parameters allow satisfying reconstructions of the experimental complex spectra. The second part is dedicated to the study of the two ordered phases of LaOF. The optimizations and bond valence calculations showing that the atomic positions of F and O should be interchanged in both the phases, their structures have been refined. The agreement between experimental and calculated NMR parameters of 19F and 139La validates our structural models. Finally, the isotypic and disordered MO2F (M = Nb, Ta) compounds, since the O and F atoms occupy the same anionic site, have been studied. It is shown that the aqueous solution synthesis leads to hydroxylated and lacunary compounds, whose formulations have been determined by combining 19F NMR, XRD and TGA. The solid state synthesis enables to obtain pure compounds. DFT calculations were carried out on optimized 3 × 3 × 3 supercells that respect the partial order -M-O-M-O-M-F-. The good agreement between experimental and calculated NMR parameters of 19F validates the proposed model.

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