Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-10-26T21:47:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TatyanaMariaSilvaDeSouzaRosendo_TESE.pdf: 2040660 bytes, checksum: 9c1896365bafc16c6077ccddfbb786a3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2015-10-26T22:15:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TatyanaMariaSilvaDeSouzaRosendo_TESE.pdf: 2040660 bytes, checksum: 9c1896365bafc16c6077ccddfbb786a3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-26T22:15:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TatyanaMariaSilvaDeSouzaRosendo_TESE.pdf: 2040660 bytes, checksum: 9c1896365bafc16c6077ccddfbb786a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-05 / A morbidade materna grave, tamb?m conhecida como near miss materno, tem sido utilizada como alternativa ao estudo da mortalidade materna, pois al?m de ser mais frequente, compartilha os mesmos determinantes e possibilita a implementa??o da vigil?ncia epidemiol?gica dos casos. Desde ent?o, auditorias em hospitais t?m sido realizadas a fim de determinar as taxas de near miss materno, suas principais causas e seus fatores associados. Mais recentemente, inqu?ritos populacionais a partir da morbidade auto-referida tamb?m t?m sido apresentados como vi?veis na identifica??o desses casos. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a preval?ncia de near miss materno e de complica??es no per?odo grav?dico-puerperal no munic?pio de Natal/RN e estudar seus fatores associados. M?TODO: Trata-se de um estudo seccional, de base populacional realizado no munic?pio de Natal/RN, Brasil, que tem como popula??o-alvo as mulheres de 15 a 49 anos que engravidaram nos ?ltimos cinco anos. Realizou-se um processo de amostragem probabil?stico com desenho de amostras complexas, no qual foram sorteados 60 setores censit?rios distribu?dos em tr?s estratos (norte, sul-leste e oeste). Em seguida sortearam-se os domic?lios que deveriam ser inclu?dos na pesquisa a fim de obter uma amostra de 1.135 mulheres eleg?veis nas quais foi aplicado um question?rio. Nas an?lises descritivas e de associa??es bivariadas aplicando o teste Qui-quadrado, calculando a Raz?o de Preval?ncia (RP) com intervalo de confian?a de 95% e considerando os pesos e efeitos do delineamento. A an?lise de regress?o de Poisson, tamb?m com signific?ncia de 5% e IC de 95%, foi utilizada para as an?lises dos fatores associados RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistadas 848 mulheres das 1.132 mulheres eleg?veis identificadas em 8.227 domic?lios percorridos, totalizando uma taxa de n?o-resposta de 7%. A preval?ncia de near miss materno foi de 41/1.000NV, sendo a interna??o em UTI (19/1.000NV) o marcador mais referido. A preval?ncia de complica??es no per?odo grav?dico puerperal foi de 21,2%, sendo a hemorragia (10,7%) e a infec??o urin?ria (10,7%) as condi??es cl?nicas mais relatadas e a perman?ncia no hospital por mais de uma semana ap?s o parto a interven??o mais frequente (5,4%). Quanto aos fatores associados, a an?lise bivariada mostrou associa??o entre o maior n?mero de complica??es nas mulheres da ra?a preta/parda (RP=1,23; IC95%=1,04-1,46) e com pior situa??o socioecon?mica (RP=1,33; IC95%=1,12-1,58), nas mulheres que fizeram o pr?-natal no servi?o p?blico (RP=1,42; IC95%=1,16-1,72), que n?o foram orientadas durante o pr?-natal sobre lugar onde deveriam fazer o parto (RP=1,24; IC95%=1,05-1,46), que fizeram o parto no servi?o p?blico (RP=1,63; IC95%=1,30-2,03), que percorreram mais de um hospital para realizar o parto (RP=1,22; IC95%=1,03-1,45) e que n?o tiveram acompanhante durante o parto (RP=1,19; IC95%=1,01-1,41) ou em todos os momentos da assist?ncia ao parto - antes, durante e depois do parto - (RP=1,25; IC95%=1,05-1,48). Al?m disso, o n?mero de dias de interna??o p?s-parto foi maior nas mulheres que tiveram mais complica??es (RP=1,59; IC95%=1,36-1,86). No modelo final da regress?o tanto o local do parto (RP=1,21; IC95%=1,02-1,44) como a condi??o socioecon?mica (RP=1,54; IC95%=1,25-1,90) mantiveram a associa??o. CONSIDERA??ES FINAIS: A realiza??o de inqu?ritos populacionais utilizando a defini??o pragm?tica de near miss ? fact?vel e pode acrescentar informa??es importantes sobre esse evento. Foi poss?vel perceber a express?o das iniquidades em sa?de relacionadas ? sa?de materna tanto na an?lise das condi??es socioecon?micas como na quest?o da utiliza??o dos servi?os de sa?de. / INTRODUCTION: Severe maternal morbidity , also known as maternal near miss , has been used as an alternative to the study of maternal mortality , since being more frequent shares the same determinants and enables the implementati on of epidem iological surveillance of cases . Since then, hospital audits ha ve been carried out to determine the rates of maternal near miss, its mai n causes and associated factors . More recently, population surveys based on self - reported morbidity have als o been presented as vi able in identifying these cases . OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of maternal near miss and complications during pregnancy and puerperal period in Natal/RN. METHODS: A cross - secti onal population - based study was conducted in Natal /RN , Brazil, which has as its target population women aged 15 to 49 years who were pregnant in the last five years. It was carried out a probabilistic sam pling design based on a multi - stage complex sample , in which 60 census tracts were selected from three strata (north , south - east and west). Afterwards, domiciles were visited in order to obtain a sample of the 908 eligible women in whom a questionnaire was applied. The descriptive analyzes and bivariate ass ociations were performed using the Chi - square test and the estimate of the prevalence ratio (PR ) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and considering the weights and design effects . The Poisson regression analysis , also with 5% significance and 95% CI, was us ed for analyzes of associated factors. RESULTS: 848 women were identified and interviewed after visits in 8.227 households corresponding to a response rate of 93 . 4 %. The prevalence of maternal near miss was 41 . 1 /1 000NV, being the Intensive Care Unity stay i ng (19 . 1 /1 000 LB ) and eclampsia (13 . 5/1000LB) the most important marker s . The prevalence of complications in the puerperal peri od was 21 . 2 %, and hemorrhage (10 . 7%) and urinary tract infection (10 . 7%) the most frequently reported clinical conditions and rema in ing in the hospital for over a week after delivery the mo st frequent intervention (5.4%) . Regarding associated factors , the bivariate analysis showed an association between the increased number of complications in women of black/brown race ( PR= 1 . 23; CI95 % : 1 . 04 - 1 . 46) and lower socioeconomic status ( PR= 1 . 33; CI95%: 1 . 12 - 1 . 58) in women who had pre natal care in public service ( PR= 1 . 42; CI95%: 1 . 16 to 1 . 72 ) and that were not advised during prenatal about where they should do the d elivery (PR= 1 . 24; CI95%: 1 . 05 - 1 . 46), made the del ivery in the public service (PR= 1 . 63; CI95%: 1 . 30 - 2 . 03), had to search for more than one hospital for delivery (PR=1 . 22; CI95%: 1 . 03 - 1 . 45) and had no companion during childbirth ( PR =1 . 19; CI95%: 1 . 01 - 1 . 41) or at all times of childbirth c are - before, during and after childbirth - ( PR= 1 . 25, CI95%: 1 . 05 - 1 . 48) . Moreover, the number of days postpartum hospitalization was higher in women who had more complications (P R= 1 . 59 ; CI95%: 1 . 36 - 1 . 86). In the final regression model for both birth place (P R= 1 . 21 ; CI 95% : 1 . 02 to 1 . 44 ) and socioeconomic status (PR = 1.54 ; CI95%: 1 . 25 - 1 . 90 ) the association remained. CONCLUSION : Conducting population surveys using the pragmatic definition of near miss is feasible and may add importa nt information about this ev ent . It was possible to find the expression of health inequalities related to maternal health in the analysis of both socioeconomic conditions and on the utilization of health services.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-22T21:30:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanDanielBezerraNogueira_TESE.pdf: 1922078 bytes, checksum: 3cdd07333d51eaea2368fef5ab71548c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-24T22:26:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanDanielBezerraNogueira_TESE.pdf: 1922078 bytes, checksum: 3cdd07333d51eaea2368fef5ab71548c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-24T22:26:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IvanDanielBezerraNogueira_TESE.pdf: 1922078 bytes, checksum: 3cdd07333d51eaea2368fef5ab71548c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-01 / Introdu??o: A insufici?ncia card?aca (IC) ? um dos mais importantes desafios cl?nicos atuais na ?rea da sa?de mundial, com perfil epid?mico em progress?o. Nesse sentido, a sa?de autorreferida (SAR), bem como o exerc?cio f?sico (EF), t?m sido utilizados como medidas de monitora??o do estado de sa?de e tratamento dessa enfermidade, respectivamente. A SAR ? um preditor de morbimortalidade e para an?lise ? categorizada em sa?de autorreferida boa (SAR B) e prec?ria (SAR P). Por outro lado, o EF surgiu como um dos pilares no manejo da IC, mas apesar das elevadas evid?ncias sobre seus benef?cios, a ader?ncia a essa pr?tica estima-se que ? baixa no Brasil. Objetivo: Estimar a preval?ncia de IC e associa??o com SAR e pr?tica de EF no Brasil. M?todos: Estudo transversal que utilizou dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Sa?de (PNS) realizada em 2013, com dados v?lidos para 59.655 adultos (? 18 anos). A preval?ncia de IC, avaliada pela pergunta ?Algum m?dico j? lhe deu o diagn?stico de IC??, relacionou-se ?s caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, percep??o do estado de sa?de (SAR, percep??es de sa?de f?sica e mental), diagn?stico de depress?o, pr?tica de EF e as barreiras ao EF. Foram realizadas as an?lises descritiva, bivariada e multivariada. O modelo final da associa??o entre IC e SAR P foi testado pela regress?o de Poisson com vari?ncia robusta. Para a pr?tica de EF utilizou-se o comando svy, a fim de considerar os pesos amostrais e expandir os resultados para a popula??o brasileira. Resultados: O diagn?stico de IC foi referido por 1,1% dos entrevistados. Observou-se que ter o diagn?stico m?dico de IC aumenta em quatro vezes a chance de ter pior percep??o de sa?de (OR = 4,17; IC95% 3,65?4,76), contudo essa medida reduz para menos da metade, quando ajustado por faixa et?ria e percep??o da sa?de f?sica (OR = 1,78; IC95% 1,52?2,08). Os indiv?duos com IC tiveram mais de 80% de chance de n?o praticar EF nos ?ltimos 3 meses. Os aposentados praticaram mais EF que os n?o aposentados (2,77 %; IC95% 1,51?4,04). Quanto ? participa??o dos indiv?duos com IC em um programa p?blico de EF, a preval?ncia dos que n?o participaram foi 15% maior em rela??o aos indiv?duos que participaram desse programa. Observou-se que a principal barreira foi a de sa?de/incapacidade, seguida da barreira f?sica e posteriormente, da barreira comportamental. Conclus?o: A associa??o entre IC e SAR P revela a forma como essa doen?a influencia a qualidade de vida dos brasileiros com tal mol?stia. Destaca-se a baixa preval?ncia da pr?tica de EF e, dentre os que praticaram, os aposentados s?o a maioria. Observou-se que a principal barreira neste estudo foi a de problemas de sa?de/incapacidade. / Background: Heart failure (HF) is one of the most important current clinical challenges in the area of global health, with epidemic profile in progress. In this sense, self-rated health (SRH), as well as physical exercise (PE), have been used as measures of health monitoring and treatment of this disease, respectively. SRH is a predictor of morbidity and mortality and to analysis is categorized into good self-rated health (SRH G) and poor (SRH P). On the other hand, PE emerged as one of the pillars in the handling of the HF, but despite the high evidence on their benefits, the adherence to this practice estimated that is low in Brazil. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of HF and association with SRH and PE practice in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study that used data from the National Health Survey (NHS) held in 2013, with valid data to 59,655 adults (? 18 years). The prevalence of HF, assessed by question "Some doctor gave you the diagnosis of HF?", related to sociodemographics, health perception (SRH, perceptions of physical and mental health), diagnosis of depression, practice of PE and PE barriers. Descriptive analyses were performed, bivariate and multivariate. The final model of the association between HF and SRH P was tested by Poisson regression with robust variance. For PE svy command was used, in order to consider the sample weights and expand the results for the brazilian population. Results: The diagnosis of HF was referenced by 1.1% of respondents. It was observed that having the medical diagnosis of HF increases by four times the chance of having worse perception of health (OR = 4.17; 95%CI 3.65?4.76), however this measure reduces to less than half, when adjusted for age and perception of physical health (OR = 1.78; 95%CI 1.52?2.08). Individuals with HF have had over 80% chance of not practicing PE in the last 3 months. Retirees have done more PE than non-retirees (2.77%; 95%CI 1.51?4.04). On the participation of individuals with HF in a public program of PE, the prevalence of which did not participate in was 15% higher in relation to individuals who participated in this program. It was observed that the main barrier to health/disability, followed by the physical barrier and the behavioral barrier.