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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Medicina Legal entre Direito ou Medicina: o caminho de sua institucionalização no Brasil

Alves, Robinson Henriques 24 March 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T14:16:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Robinson Henriques Alves.pdf: 746447 bytes, checksum: 10c58ac7d4f0f0bf68ceed4e7459e6a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The aim of the present study is to analyze the establishment and operation of Legal Medicine chairs in Brazilian medical and law schools in the 19th century. The study focused on the logistics and political features underpinning that process, including the procedures for hiring professors and notions of the Legal Medicine that were taught. In addition, attention was also paid to the ties that bind Europe and Brazil as to the institutionalization of science, with particular emphasis on Portugal s apparent lack of interest in establishing higher education courses in its American colony, as well as on the influence exerted by Legal Medicine on Law. The basic assumption underlying the present study is that the institutionalization of a definite field of knowledge demands explicit recognition of the need of specific training, research practice, divulgation and application of the knowledge thus produced. The study is based on an exploratory and descriptive survey of the literature, which was analyzed according to the epistemological, historiographical and historical approach proper to History of Science. Results show that, by the end of the 19th century, Legal Medicine had established programs for training, research, divulgation and application of its specific knowledge, which allows to infer that it achieved institutionalization as an autonomous field of knowledge / O objetivo do presente estudo foi reunir elementos que permitissem compreender como se instalou e passou a funcionar a cadeira de Medicina Legal nas Faculdades de Medicina e de Direito no Brasil no século XIX, com particular atenção aos aspectos logísticos e políticos da criação das cadeiras, passando pela contratação de professores e pelas ideias acerca de Medicina Legal expostas nos cursos aqui alocados. Procurou se ainda compreender as relações entre a Europa e o Brasil na institucionalização da ciência, dado o notório desinteresse da metrópole portuguesa em criar cursos superiores no Brasil colonial, e a possível influência que a Medicina Legal exerceu sobre o Direito. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que a institucionalização de um ramo do conhecimento implica reconhecer seu ensino, pesquisa, divulgação e aplicação. Trata-se, pois, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, mas com o viés próprio da História da Ciência, qual seja, analisar fatos e documentos sob a perspectiva epistemológica, historiográfica e histórica. O estudo encerra-se com a constatação de que a Medicina Legal, no final do século XIX, mantinha o seu ensino, pesquisa, divulgação e aplicação do conhecimento, do que derivou seu reconhecimento como área de estudo independente e sua consequente institucionalização

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