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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

An NMR diffusion study of the transport properties in novel electrolytes

Every, Hayley A. (Hayley Ann), 1973- January 2001 (has links)
Abstract not available
22

Estudos fundamentais em proteômica estrutural = agentes de ligação cruzada fotoativáveis e mudanças conformacionais por mobilidade iônica / Fundamental studies on structural proteomics : photoactivatable cross-linkers and conformational changes probed by ion mobility mass spectrometry

Gomes, Alexandre Ferreira, 1984- 16 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Fábio Cesar Gozzo / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T16:25:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gomes_AlexandreFerreira_M.pdf: 4503232 bytes, checksum: 318fe49b4915757d84f962093d8e4a25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: A aplicação da espectrometria de massas (MS) em análises proteômicas tem evoluído extensivamente, a ponto de se tornar rotineira no seqüenciamento e identificação de proteínas e determinação de modificações pós-traducionais. Entretanto, o uso de MS na análise de estruturas tridimensionais de proteínas é restrito, apesar das inúmeras vantagens potenciais que poderia apresentar nessa área. Nesse âmbito, a metodologia de ligação cruzada acoplada a MS visa obter informações estruturais de proteínas e complexos protéicos pela determinação de restrições espaciais de distância entre resíduos de aminoácidos, mediante reação com compostos bifuncionais, proteólise enzimática e análise dos peptídeos resultantes por MS. A primeira parte deste trabalho descreve a aplicação de um novo agente de ligação cruzada (ALC) heterobifuncional e clivável, contendo um grupo fotoativável do tipo diazirina, para formar ligações cruzadas em peptídeos e proteínas. O emprego desse ALC permitiu obter ligações cruzadas únicas nos alvos estudados, e os peptídeos modificados assim formados foram caracterizados por MS/MS, possibilitando a descoberta de um íon marcador característico para peptídeos ligados por esse ALC. A segunda parte do trabalho envolveu a aplicação da técnica de mobilidade iônica TWIM acoplada a MS na análise de íons de proteínas antes e após modificação por ALC, visando avaliar o efeito dessas modificações em termos de variações de seção de choque de colisão (CCS). Análises assim feitas demonstraram a presença de estruturas mais rigidas e com menor CCS após a adição de moléculas de ALC, evidenciando a existência de conformações mais compactas em fase gasosa após a reação de ligação cruzada para proteínas. Para validar a metodologia, os valores de CCS experimentais foram comparados com valores teóricos calculados computacionalmente para estruturas disponíveis. / Abstract: The use of mass spectrometry (MS) in proteomics has evolved extensively, up to the point where it became routinely employed in protein sequencing and determination of post-translational modifications. However, the use of MS in structural studies of proteins is limited, despite the many advantages it could bring to the area. In this sense, chemical cross-linking coupled to mass spectrometry for structural studies of proteins aims to obtain structural information in terms of spatial distance restrictions, determined by intra- and intermolecular cross-links between side chains of amino acid residues. This is achieved by reaction of the target protein system with bifunctional compounds, followed by proteolysis and analysis of the modified peptides by MS. The first part of this work describes the application of a novel, heterobifunctional and cleavable cross-linker, containing a diazirine photoactivatable group, for cross-linking of peptides and proteins. Reaction with this cross-linker yielded unique cross-links for peptides and proteins, and such modified peptides where characterized by MS/MS, allowing the discovery of a marker ion, that may be used to identify cross-linked peptides. The second part of the work focused on the application of traveling-wave ion mobility (TWIM) coupled to MS for a comparative analysis of protein ions both before and after cross-linking reactions, aiming to evaluate the effect of these modifications on protein structures in terms of variation of collision cross sections (CCS) of their ions. TWIM-MS analysis of these systems demonstrated the presence of compact gas phase conformations of lower CCS after the cross-linking reaction and formation of intramolecular cross-links, indicating that chemical cross-linking restricts the structural dynamics of gas phase protein ions. To validate this method, experimental CCS values were then compared with theoretical values obtained computationally for available crystallographic or NMR structures. / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química
23

Transport of Charged and Uncharged Solutes in Hydrated Human Nail Plate

Baswan, Sudhir January 2014 (has links)
No description available.
24

Investigation into the effect of various metals' ionic charge and size on their mobility under the influence of electrokinetics

Buchireddy, Prashanth R. January 2004 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.) -- Mississippi State University. Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering. / Title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references.
25

Stanovení a porovnání elektromigračních vlastností markerů pro izoelektrickou fokusaci / The Determination and Comparison of the Electromigration Properties of Markers for Isoelectric Focusing

Lorinčíková, Kateřina January 2021 (has links)
The dependencies of electrophoretic mobility on pH were measured for a set of 14 markers used for isoelectric focusing that were developed by the group of Šlais and that are based on substitutions on the nitrophenol core, and for a kit consisting of 5 pI markers developed by Shimura, which have an oligopeptide structure. The dissociation constants and limiting electrophoretic mobilities of these compounds were obtained from the dependencies with the use of the program AnglerFish. The isoelectric point values of the compounds were consequently calculated using the obtained data. A comparison of the obtained pI values with the values that have been declared in literature, albeit gained by different analytical methods, has been made. Key Words capillary zone electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, pI markers, isoelectric point, thermodynamic dissociation constant, limiting ionic mobility
26

Estudo de compostos LiMePO4 (Me=Mg, Co, Ni) através de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear / Studies of LiMePO4 (Me = Mg, Co, Ni) compounds through Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Silva, Marcos Antonio da 06 October 2000 (has links)
Nesta dissertação é apresentado um estudo dos compostos Li1-3xMgFexPO4 através de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (7Li e 31P), no intervalo de temperatura de 150 a 410 K. Estudos desses compostos através de técnicas de difração de elétrons e efeito Mossbauer confirmam que os íons Fe entram na rede cristalina na forma Fe3+, substituindo os íons Li+. O comportamento dos espectros de RMN, dos tempos de relaxação spin-rede e da susceptibilidade magnética dos núcleos 7Li e 31P em função da temperatura, em conjunto com medidas de condutividade iônica, indicam que, mesmo com a adição de impurezas Fe3+ na rede, os íons Li+ pouca mobilidade dentro do intervalo de temperatura utilizado. / This work reports a 7Li and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study in the Li1-3xMgFexPO4 phases between 150 and 410 K. This study, complementary to those made using Mössbauer and magnetic neutron diffraction experiments, confirms that the Fe3+ ions enter as in the lattice, and that they enter substituting Li ions. The behavior of the 7Li e 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, together with ionic conductivity measurements, show that no Li mobility occurs in temperature range studied even with the addition of the Fe impurity.
27

Estudo de compostos LiMePO4 (Me=Mg, Co, Ni) através de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear / Studies of LiMePO4 (Me = Mg, Co, Ni) compounds through Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Marcos Antonio da Silva 06 October 2000 (has links)
Nesta dissertação é apresentado um estudo dos compostos Li1-3xMgFexPO4 através de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (7Li e 31P), no intervalo de temperatura de 150 a 410 K. Estudos desses compostos através de técnicas de difração de elétrons e efeito Mossbauer confirmam que os íons Fe entram na rede cristalina na forma Fe3+, substituindo os íons Li+. O comportamento dos espectros de RMN, dos tempos de relaxação spin-rede e da susceptibilidade magnética dos núcleos 7Li e 31P em função da temperatura, em conjunto com medidas de condutividade iônica, indicam que, mesmo com a adição de impurezas Fe3+ na rede, os íons Li+ pouca mobilidade dentro do intervalo de temperatura utilizado. / This work reports a 7Li and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study in the Li1-3xMgFexPO4 phases between 150 and 410 K. This study, complementary to those made using Mössbauer and magnetic neutron diffraction experiments, confirms that the Fe3+ ions enter as in the lattice, and that they enter substituting Li ions. The behavior of the 7Li e 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, together with ionic conductivity measurements, show that no Li mobility occurs in temperature range studied even with the addition of the Fe impurity.

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