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According to the statistical information of WTO, Japan is an important outbound tourist market in Asia. By the way, it owns high consumption. Therefore, the Japan tourist is the important tourist market which all states want to strive for. Since 1980, Accounts for the total number of the foreigner to mainland China that Japanese occupies most. So far, the number of the Japan tourist travel to mainland China is growing. The reasons include that the outbound tourist in Japan has a massive increase; Recently, the Japanese is interest in a short itinerary; the number of scheduled flight between mainland China and Japan is unceasingly increases; rich world inheritance in mainland China has the high well-known; the price index in mainland China is lower; Japanese has more vacation than before; Chinese and Japan's historical culture approaches very much. If the mainland China wants to increase Japanese tourists, the author suggests that the quality of tourist service and facilities has to upgrade¡Fto attract the tourism market of juvenile and the feminine.

The purpose of this study was to explore the impacts of historical diplomacy between Japan and China during the period of Koizumi cabinet. The study focuses on the background of Sino-Japanese historical relations and introduces the details interactions between Japan and China during the Koizumi cabinet. I combine the Japanese political development , Sino-Japanese historical relations, and the different impression of Japan and China to confer historical issue how to occurred, lead to the Sino-Japanese relations for the period of Koizumi cabinet facing unprecedented challenges. Finally, I find out the fundamental reason behind the deterioration of Sino-Japanese relations in the Koizumi era, and then try further to predict the possible future development about Sino-Japanese relations under the new government, expect to explore the main factors of the impact of historical issues in Sino-Japanese relations.

<p> This essay is a study of whether Japan is secularized on an individual level or not. It is written with the aim of examining if secularization on an individual level has taken place in Japan, and if so, is it possible to make a comparison to Europe and the USA.</p><p>Key words: Japan, Secularization</p> / <p>Denna uppsats är en litteraturstudie om huruvida Japan är sekulariserat på individnivå eller inte. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka om en sekularisering på individnivå har ägt rum i Japan, och om man i så fall kan dra paralleller till Europa och USA.</p><p> </p>

Univ., Diss.--Leiden, 2000.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 263-275). Also available on the Internet.

Zugl.: Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 2008

Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 216-221).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (B.A.)--Bi-College (Haverford and Bryn Mawr Colleges) Dept. of East Asian Studies, 2009. / Includes bibliographical references.