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Environments of memory : bio-geography in contemporary literary representations of Canada and the Great WarRobertson, Megan Allison 05 1900 (has links)
Canadian remembrance of the Great War (1914-1918) in the early twenty-first century is
often associated with grand gestures at national monuments like the opening of the new
Canadian War Museum in 2005 and the restoration of the Vimy Ridge Memorial in 2007.
However, these sites of memory, what Pierre Nora terms lieux de mémoire, are not part of the
everyday environments of memory, the milieux de mémoire, of most Canadians. In my
investigation of three contemporary works of Canadian literature: The Danger Tree by David
Macfarlane, Broken Ground by Jack Hodgins, and Unity (1918) by Kevin Kerr, locally-based
storytellers describe the continued influence of the Great War on their individual Canadian
communities. The fictionalized narrating personas in these three works create what I refer to as
bio-geographies: first-person accounts of the narrator’s particular social and memory
environments. While the bio-geographers in these three texts lack first-hand experience of the
Great War, their writing reflects the continued repercussions of the conflict in the weeks, years,
and decades after the 1918 armistice.
The Great War differentially affected thousands of communities in Canada and
Newfoundland. Constructing a coherent national narrative that accounts for the multiple lived
experiences of individuals in communities across North America is virtually impossible.
Turning to local representations of the Great War (in the case of the three bio-geographic texts:
depictions of communities in Newfoundland, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan) provides a
sense of the nation as a diverse landscape of memory with multiple vantage points. Negotiating
the complex terrain of self, place, and memory, the bio-geographers in the three works I examine
create representations of the past that reveal how sites of memory, lieux de mémoire, come to be
firmly embedded in the ongoing lived experiences of comunity members, the milieux de mémoire.
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Environments of memory : bio-geography in contemporary literary representations of Canada and the Great WarRobertson, Megan Allison 05 1900 (has links)
Canadian remembrance of the Great War (1914-1918) in the early twenty-first century is
often associated with grand gestures at national monuments like the opening of the new
Canadian War Museum in 2005 and the restoration of the Vimy Ridge Memorial in 2007.
However, these sites of memory, what Pierre Nora terms lieux de mémoire, are not part of the
everyday environments of memory, the milieux de mémoire, of most Canadians. In my
investigation of three contemporary works of Canadian literature: The Danger Tree by David
Macfarlane, Broken Ground by Jack Hodgins, and Unity (1918) by Kevin Kerr, locally-based
storytellers describe the continued influence of the Great War on their individual Canadian
communities. The fictionalized narrating personas in these three works create what I refer to as
bio-geographies: first-person accounts of the narrator’s particular social and memory
environments. While the bio-geographers in these three texts lack first-hand experience of the
Great War, their writing reflects the continued repercussions of the conflict in the weeks, years,
and decades after the 1918 armistice.
The Great War differentially affected thousands of communities in Canada and
Newfoundland. Constructing a coherent national narrative that accounts for the multiple lived
experiences of individuals in communities across North America is virtually impossible.
Turning to local representations of the Great War (in the case of the three bio-geographic texts:
depictions of communities in Newfoundland, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan) provides a
sense of the nation as a diverse landscape of memory with multiple vantage points. Negotiating
the complex terrain of self, place, and memory, the bio-geographers in the three works I examine
create representations of the past that reveal how sites of memory, lieux de mémoire, come to be
firmly embedded in the ongoing lived experiences of comunity members, the milieux de mémoire.
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Environments of memory : bio-geography in contemporary literary representations of Canada and the Great WarRobertson, Megan Allison 05 1900 (has links)
Canadian remembrance of the Great War (1914-1918) in the early twenty-first century is
often associated with grand gestures at national monuments like the opening of the new
Canadian War Museum in 2005 and the restoration of the Vimy Ridge Memorial in 2007.
However, these sites of memory, what Pierre Nora terms lieux de mémoire, are not part of the
everyday environments of memory, the milieux de mémoire, of most Canadians. In my
investigation of three contemporary works of Canadian literature: The Danger Tree by David
Macfarlane, Broken Ground by Jack Hodgins, and Unity (1918) by Kevin Kerr, locally-based
storytellers describe the continued influence of the Great War on their individual Canadian
communities. The fictionalized narrating personas in these three works create what I refer to as
bio-geographies: first-person accounts of the narrator’s particular social and memory
environments. While the bio-geographers in these three texts lack first-hand experience of the
Great War, their writing reflects the continued repercussions of the conflict in the weeks, years,
and decades after the 1918 armistice.
The Great War differentially affected thousands of communities in Canada and
Newfoundland. Constructing a coherent national narrative that accounts for the multiple lived
experiences of individuals in communities across North America is virtually impossible.
Turning to local representations of the Great War (in the case of the three bio-geographic texts:
depictions of communities in Newfoundland, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan) provides a
sense of the nation as a diverse landscape of memory with multiple vantage points. Negotiating
the complex terrain of self, place, and memory, the bio-geographers in the three works I examine
create representations of the past that reveal how sites of memory, lieux de mémoire, come to be
firmly embedded in the ongoing lived experiences of comunity members, the milieux de mémoire. / Arts, Faculty of / English, Department of / Graduate
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Getting home from work: narrating settler home In British Columbia's small resource communitiesKeane, Stephanie 04 January 2017 (has links)
Stories of home do more than contribute to a culture that creates multiple ways of seeing a place: they also claim that the represented people and their shared values belong in
place; that is, they claim land. Narrators of post-war B.C. resource communities create narratives that support residents’ presence although their employment, which impoverishes First Nations people and destroys ecosystems, runs counter to
contemporary national constructions of Canada as a tolerant and environmentalist community. As the first two chapters show, neither narratives of nomadic early workers nor those of contemporary town residents represent values that support contemporary
settler communities’ claims to be at home, as such stories associate resource work with opportunism, environmental damage, race- and gender-based oppression, and social chaos. Settler residents and the (essentially liberal) values that make them the best people for the land are represented instead through three groups of alternate stories, explored in Chapters 3-5: narratives of homesteading families extending the structure of a “good” colonial project through land development and trade; narratives of contemporary farmers who reject the legacy of the colonial project by participating in a sustainable local economy in harmony with local First Nations and the land; and narratives of direct supernatural connection to place, where the land uses the settler (often an artist or writer) as a medium to guide people to meet its (the land’s) needs. All three narratives reproduce the core idea that the best “work” makes the most secure claim to home, leading resource communities to define themselves in defiance of
heir industries. Authors studied include Jack Hodgins, Anne Cameron, Susan Dobbie, Patrick Lane, Gail Anderson-Dargatz,D.W. Wilson, Harold Rhenisch, M.Wylie Blanchet, Susan Juby, and Howard White. / Graduate / 2017-09-08
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Animal writing : magical realism and the posthuman other.Schwalm, Tanja January 2009 (has links)
Magical realist fiction is marked by a striking abundance of animals. Analysing magical realist novels from Australia and Canada, as well as exploring the influence of two seminal Latin American magical realist narratives, this thesis focuses on representations of animals and animality. Examining human-animal relationships in the postcolonial context reveals that magical realism embodies and represents an idea of feral animality that critically engages with an inherently imperialist and Cartesian humanism, and that, moreover, accounts for magical realism's elusiveness within systems of genre categorisation and labelling. It is this embodiment and presence of animal agency that animates magical realism and injects it with life and vibrancy. The magical realist writers discussed in this dissertation make use of animal practices inextricably intertwined with imperialism, such as pastoral farming, natural historical collections, the circus, the rodeo, the Wild West show, and the zoo, as well as alternative animal practices inherently incompatible with European ideologies, such as the Aboriginal Dreaming, Native North American animist beliefs, and subsistence hunting, as different ways of positioning themselves in relation to the Cartesian human subject. The circus is a particular influence on the form and style of many magical realist texts, whereby oxymoronically structured circensian spaces form the basis of the narratives‟ realities, and hierarchical imperial structures and hegemonic discourses that are portrayed as natural through Cartesian science and Linnaean taxonomies are revealed as deceptive illusions that perpetuate the self-interests of the powerful.
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