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Medborgarskap och inklusion : Vägen till ett mer inkluderande medborgarskapBast, Karola January 2015 (has links)
Abstract Is it possible to create a more inclusive citizenship? The main objective of this essay is to explore the different possible ways of how to create a more inclusive society and citizenship based on the two principles of jus soli and jus sanguinis and how these principles are connected to the question of distributive justice. The method used is primarily a qualitative text analysis of academic literature. Theories in the field of political science such as theories of justice, theories of democracy- and citizenship have been implemented in the essay to achieve a more complete analysis of possible ways to create a more inclusive citizenship. The result of this research was that with inclusion follows exclusion and that it is impossible to create an inclusive citizenship from neither principles nor content. Citizenship is a human right according to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Many theorists agree on that with citizenship there should also be freedom, rights and obligations. Therefore, a part of the study will examine how large a roll the state should play in terms of positive and negative freedom. To illustrate how the two priciples and the citizenship content can be used in real life, two contries will demonstrate how citizenship can be used in practice. The two contries are Sweden and the United States of America. The conclusion is that how to become a citizen and the question of justice are intimately connected, but that the puzzle of inclusion and exclusion can not be finally solved within the nation state. Keywords: Citizenship, Inclusion, Jus Soli, Jus Sanguinis, Rights, Duties,
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Statelessness and the rights of Children in Kenya and South Africa: A Human Rights PerspectiveSutton, Nikeeta Louise Joan January 2018 (has links)
Magister Legum - LLM / Stateless children and those at risk of becoming stateless has been an ongoing
issue both on a domestic level as well as internationally. In many African
countries children face discriminatory and arbitrary nationality laws as a result
of which they are not registered and granted citizenship in their country of birth
or where they are found or undocumented.
Thus, children continue to be stateless and will not be able to register their own
children once they become parents. As a result, this creates an issue of
transgenerational statelessness which will continue indefinitely and as such,
requires attention and action both on a domestic and international level as a
matter of urgency. While laws have been enacted in the aim to protect stateless
children or children at risk of becoming stateless, the lack of guidelines in the
implementation thereof creates a difficulty for children to acquire a nationality.
States in this regard have the responsibility to create mechanisms to facilitate
the implementation of laws especially when dealing with vulnerable groups
such as stateless children.
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THE OBSTACLES TO THE INTEGRATION OF MUSLIMS IN GERMANY AND FRANCE: HOW MUSLIMS AND THE STATES IMPAIR THE SMOOTH TRANSITION FROM IMMIGRANT TO CITIZENCohen, Yael R. 09 May 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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Dual citizenship or dual nationality : its desirability and relevance to NamibiaKalvelagen, Arlette 02 1900 (has links)
This dissertation endeavours to determine whether the concepts nationality and citizenship are interchangeable, or whether they each mean something very specific. In order to ascertain where the “origin” of using the terms nationality and citizenship interchangeably might have occurred, a closer look at antiquity and its practices is necessitated. The question is also addressed whether a person could be in possession of dual nationality and/or dual citizenship. The desirability of any dual status is also discussed and whether such dual status is to be tolerated and if yes, under which, if any, conditions. / Jurisprudence / LLM
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Dual citizenship or dual nationality : its desirability and relevance to NamibiaKalvelagen, Arlette 02 1900 (has links)
This dissertation endeavours to determine whether the concepts nationality and citizenship are interchangeable, or whether they each mean something very specific. In order to ascertain where the “origin” of using the terms nationality and citizenship interchangeably might have occurred, a closer look at antiquity and its practices is necessitated. The question is also addressed whether a person could be in possession of dual nationality and/or dual citizenship. The desirability of any dual status is also discussed and whether such dual status is to be tolerated and if yes, under which, if any, conditions. / Jurisprudence / LLM
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