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Uma visita ao universo matem?tico de Lewis Carrol e o (re)encontro com sua l?gica do nonsenseTeixeira, Rafael Montoito 07 December 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-12-07 / Notable mathematics teacher, Lewis Carroll, pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (1832-1898), made the mixture of mathematics with literature a ludic environment for learning that discipline. Author of Alice s Adventures In Wonderland and its sequel Alice Through The Looking Glass, he eventually created a real and complex universe which uses what we call the logic of the nonsense as an element to motivate the development of mathematical thinking of the reader, taking it as well, learn by establishing a link between the concrete (mathematics) and the imaginary (their universe). In order to investigate and discuss the educational potential of their works and state some elements that can contribute to a decentralized math education from the traditional method of following the models and decorate formulas, we visited his works based on the studies of archeology of knowledge (FOUCAULT, 2007), the rational thought and symbolic thinking (VERGANI, 2003) and about the importance of stories and narratives to the development of human cognition (FARIAS, 2006). Through a descriptive, analytical study, we used the literary construction and presented part of our study in form of a mathematical novel, to give the mathematical school a particular charm, without depriving it of its basics properties as discipline and content. Our study showed how the works of Carroll have a strong didactic element that can deploy in various activities of study and teaching for mathematics classes / Ex?mio professor de matem?tica, Lewis Carroll, pseud?nimo de Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (1832 1898), fez da mistura da matem?tica com a literatura um ambiente l?dico para a aprendizagem dessa disciplina. Autor dos conhecidos Alice no pa?s das Maravilhas e Alice atrav?s do espelho, acabou criando um universo real e complexo no qual se utiliza do que chamamos l?gica do nonsense como elemento para motivar o desenvolvimento do pensamento matem?tica do leitor, levando-o, assim, a aprender, estabelecendo uma liga??o entre o concreto (matem?tica) e o imagin?rio (seu universo). Com o objetivo de investigar e discutir as potencialidades did?ticas de suas obras e de elencar alguns elementos que possam contribuir para uma educa??o matem?tica descentralizada da tradicional metodologia de seguir os modelos e decorar f?rmulas, visitamos suas obras tendo por base os estudos sobre arqueologia do saber (FOUCAULT, 2007), o pensamento racional e o pensamento simb?lico (VERGANI, 2003) e sobre a import?ncia das hist?rias e narrativas para o desenvolvimento da cogni??o humana (FARIAS, 2006). Por meio de um estudo descritivo-anal?tico, utilizamos a constru??o liter?ria, apresentamos parte de nosso estudo na forma de um romance matem?tico, visando conferir ? matem?tica escolar um encanto particular, sem privar-lhe de suas propriedades b?sicas enquanto disciplina e conte?do. Nosso estudo mostrou o quanto as obras de Carroll possuem uma forte vertente did?tica que pode se desdobrar nas mais variadas atividades de estudo e ensino para as aulas de matem?tica
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