Thesis deals with issues of recognition and capture of permanent and temporary changes in the value of assets and liabilities in financial accounting from the perspective of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and the Czech accounting law. Top of the thesis discusses the bases for accounting for changes in the value of assets in the accounts - attention is paid to the fundamental accounting assumptions and principles, cost basis, latent reserves and deferred tax. A separate section compares the issue of depreciation of fixed assets in terms of IFRS, US GAAP and the Czech accounting law. The main part discusses the rules for identifying and capturing the transitional changes in the value of assets and liabilities in their subsequent valuation rules under IFRS, US GAAP and Czech accounting regulations. There is also the issue of exchange rate differences.

The diploma thesis is devoted to presentation of risks in the financial statements of the public sector entities, where the main objective is to evaluate the degree of presentation of risks in the financial statements and to assess of the current legislation and its possible amendments. The first chapter deals with the definition of the public sector and defines the term "selected accounting entity". The following chapter describes the general concept of risks, focusing on the public sector and on generally accepted principles and guidelines of accounting, in particular the conservatism. The third chapter discusses the accounting law for selected accounting entities and selected instruments of the accounting presentation of risks, including the comparison with the IAS/IFRS, IPSAS and US GAAP. The last chapter is divided to the practical parts, which the first one is based on data analysis of Central System of Accounting Information of the State (CSUIS) and the second one on the evaluation of the questionnaire survey for addressed accounting entities.

NIC 37 provisiones, pasivos contingentes y activos contingentes, impacto financiero, impacto tributario. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, financial impact, tax impact. / La presente investigación tiene como finalidad evaluar la aplicación de la NIC 37 provisiones, pasivos contingentes y activos contingentes y su impacto financiero y tributario en las empresas del sector textil en el distrito de Ate Vitarte en el 2018, para lo cual demostraremos la manera correcta de reconocer y medir las provisiones, pasivos contingentes y activos contingentes, de manera que permita a los usuarios tomar decisiones. La investigación contiene los capítulos que se mencionarán a continuación: En el capítulo I correspondiente al Marco Teórico. Analizaremos las normas internacionales de información financiera, antecedentes tanto en el Perú como en el mundo, definiciones de la norma, objetivo, alcance, reconocimiento, medición, reembolso, información a revelar, impacto tributario y financiero y el estudio del sector textil. En el capítulo II, llamado Plan de Investigación, identificamos el problema principal de la tesis en estudio, problemas específicos, hipótesis principal, hipótesis específicas, objetivo principal y objetivos específicos. En el capítulo III, Metodología de Investigación, mencionamos la población y la muestra de estudio, la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa y técnicas de investigación usadas. En el capítulo IV, Desarrollo de la Investigación, se realizó a través de la entrevista a profundidad a expertos en el tema de investigación, realizamos también una encuesta a contadores y el desarrollo de un caso práctico. Y, por último, en el capítulo V llamado Análisis de Resultados, se realiza el análisis del caso práctico y sus incidencias financieras y tributarias. Finalizando con la validación de nuestra hipótesis general y las hipótesis específicas, de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos de las tablas cruzadas, alfa de cronbach y el chi cuadrado. / This thesis’s purpose is to determine the IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and its tax and financial impact in the textile companies located on Ate Vitarte district in 2018, for which we will demonstrate the right way of recognizing and measuring the Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets in a way that allows the users to make any decision. The research contains the chapters mentioned below: On Chapter I, corresponding to the theoretical framework, we analyzed what follows: the International Financial Reporting Standard, precedents in Peru and around the globe, the standard definitions, the objective, the range, the recognition, the measure, the reimbursement, the information to be published, the tax and financial impact, and the textile market research. On Chapter II, named research plan, we identified the main and specific problems of the current thesis, the main and specific hypothesis, and the main and specific objectives. On Chapter III, named research methodology, we mentioned the population and the study sample, the quantitative and qualitative research, and the research techniques we used. On Chapter IV, for the research design, we did in-depth interviews to experts on the study field, we also surveyed accountants and developed a case study. Finally, on Chapter V, named results analysis, we analyzed the case study and its tax and financial rates. We conclude with the validation of our main and specific hypothesis according to the results obtained from tools like cross tabulations, Cronbach’s alpha, and the Chi-squared test. / Tesis

The aim of the thesis is to analyse the capital structure of company SCHOTT Flat Glass CR, s.r.o. using the tools of financial analysis. Will be implemented in particular horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements. On the basic of the analysis of capital structures will be designed to optimise actual capital structure.

The objective of this diploma thesis is to create a financial plan for a selected company. The first part deals with theoretical knowledge which is necessary for the formation of the financial plan. The second part focuses on the presentation of the selected company, and creating a strategical and financial analysis. Based on all the gathered information, two options of a financial plan will be created. The last part presents an overall evaluation of the plan.

My master`s thesis called Financing corporate activities concerns about the evaluation finance health of the company using tools of financial analysis. The master`s thesis contains theoretical, analytical and proposal part. Object of my theoretical part is financial analysis description and methods and also financing forms of the company. In analytical part I am applying theoretical knowledge to the particular company. Thesis conclusion points on possibilities of the company situation improvement and future development.

This thesis addresses the issue of transfer of trade to a limited liability company and its further development. The work deals with tax, accounting and administrative formalities, that are connected with this transformation. The change is applied to the company, which operates on the basis of a trade license. A theoretical part of the analysis shows the internal and external environment, the most important concepts of tax accounting and the transition to management accounting. Practical section first introduces and analyzes the business, makes an inventory of assets and liabilities, quantifies tax implications of the transfer. At the end, recommendations for further development of the company are designed.

This master´s thesis deals with an evaluation of the financial situation of the company in the years 2010 – 2014. The first part of the thesis describes theoretical knowledge which are used in the practical part of the thesis. The second part of the thesis contains basic information about the company. The third part of the thesis deals with calculations of financial indicators, their interpretation and comparison with recommended values. In the final part of the thesis are formulated suitable proposals for improving financial situation of the company.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to apprise the reader with a basic life insur- ance projection method which is used for the valuation of insurance company's liabilities. The basic projection method can be extremely time consuming in practise so another two variance reduction methods and their combination are presented to obtain either more precise liabilities estimation, or to reduce the time required for the projection. The presented methods are antithetic variate method, control-variate method and their combination later called integrated control-variate method. The final outcome of the thesis is simulation experi- ment which evaluates the liabilities of the group of policies and comparison of the presented variance reduction methods. 1

Selected issues of inheritance proceedings This diploma thesis deals with selected issues of inheritance proceedings which play an important role in inheritance proceedings. These selected issues are the assets and liabilities of the estate, their detection, an importance of the common property of spouses and its settlement as a result of the death of one of the spouses and the role of the international element in the inheritance proceedings. Except for the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is composed of two main chapters which are further divided into individual subchapters. The first chapter deals with the assets and liabilities of the estate and it is divided into three large subchapters. The first subchapter deals in general with the assets and liabilities that create the estate, defines them and focuses on the means from which information is obtained about them and also contains legislation about estate without assets and estate with assets of no or insignificant value. The second subchapter focuses on the process of determining assets and liabilities the result of which is the creation of a list of assets and liabilities of the estate. It also regulates a solution of disputes which arise during the creation of the list and methods of valuing the estate. The third subchapter consists of...