外來詞是世界上各種語言的詞彙中普遍存在的現象，而且隨著社會的進步、科學的發展，外來詞在不斷地增加著。再加上，外來詞不但是一種語言向另一種語言借詞的產物，同時亦是文化傳播的結果。從這一點出發，研究了漢語外來詞從哪裡傳來和怎樣傳來，而且研究了漢語外來詞怎樣適應漢語的語音系統和語法結構，它的意義發生了甚麼變化以及漢語外來詞的出現引起了漢語詞彙裡的哪些變化。

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the role of Anglicisms in the language of Ukrainian young adults, the motives of English borrowings&rsquo / usage, and the attitude of young people towards the presence of Anglicisms in the Ukrainian language. The study examined the language of young adults, newspapers and magazines, and popular TV programmes. Note fields, audio-recordings, and questionnaire were chosen for investigation of borrowings integrated in the Ukrainian language. The study revealed a constant usage of Anglicisms by young adults in Ukraine, despite their place of residence and occupation, focusing on the main areas where borrowings are used. It was suggested that English borrowings have become a significant part of the language used by young people in Ukraine.

This diploma thesis is concerned with the theme of adopted German words in Russian language. While working on my thesis I used method of excerption words from the dictionary of foreign words. In accordance with this method, I was able to find more than 700 words which I finally processed from different linguistic perspectives. In theoretic part of my diploma thesis I was concerning possibility of word adoption, types of adopted words, adoptions from foreign languages and history of word adoption from German language to Russian language. In practical part, I was concerning with phonetic, orthographic, morphological, word-forming and stylistic aspect of adopted German words. The last chapter is devoted to the semantic characteristics of loanwords and their division into thematic categories. The list of all excerpted words in Russian and also their Czech translation is included in the annexe.

The dissertation is devoted to the complex analysis of the semantics functioning of two lexemes – extremism and terrorism. The high frequency of these loan words in Russian language accounts for the reason of the modification there meanings. There are the dynamics of the semantic evolution of these words, new meanings, which are not recorded in the dictionaries, in the dissertation. / Диссертация посвящена комплексному анализу семантики и функционирования двух лексем – экстремизм и терроризм. Высокая частотность употребления этих заимствованных единиц в современной русской речи явилась причиной изменения их значений. На материале современной публицистики в диссертации показана динамика семантического развития слов экстремизм и терроризм, выявлены новые смыслы, не зафиксированные толковыми словарями.