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Fostering effective citizen participation : lessons from four urban renewal neighborhoods in the HagueDraisen, Marc Douglas January 1980 (has links)
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1980. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Bibliography: leaves 191-200. / by Marc Douglas Draisen. / M.C.P.
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海牙國際私法公約之研究 / The Hague Conventions on Private International Law伍偉華, Wu, Wei-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
就第一章緒論部分而言,在第一節中,首先闡明本文之研究動機與目的,尤其說明在我國研究海牙國際私法公約,有何實益,其次說明本文之研究方法。
在研究海牙國際私法公約前,勢必先對海牙國際私法會議予以簡介,故第二章在第一節中,先對海牙國際私法會議之沿革與發展予以簡介,並在第二節中,對二次世界大戰後所通過之公約,做一分析歸納比較,俾說明海牙國際私法公約之特色所在。
海牙國際私法會議雖逾百年歷史,但世代流轉,滄海桑田,通過之公約多如牛毛,許多公約已不合時宜,或為新公約所取代,或參加國紛紛退出公約,或公約因參與國不足致未曾生效,或昔日之參加國已不復存在。職是,本文之重點,係置於近四十年來重要公約之比較分析,至第一次世界大戰前、兩次世界大戰間,以及戰後初期之海牙國際私法公約,一般而言效果不彰 ,故僅於本文第三章、第四章、第五章略述其梗概,或有其國際私法法制史上之意義。
第六章針對近四十年來主要之海牙國際私法公約,予以分析比較,遇有值得我國法制借鏡之處者,即穿插其間予以說明,希能使本文除單純法制史與比較法層面之研究外,或能對現今我國國際私法解釋論與立法論,略盡棉薄之力。
第七章則為本文之總結。
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的..............................................................................1
第二節 研究方法...........................................................................................8
第三節 論文之主要章節架構......................................................................9
第二章 海牙國際私法會議簡介
第一節 海牙國際私法會議之沿革與發展...............................................10
第一項 海牙國際私法會議之濫觴.........................................................10
第二項 海牙國際私法會議之早期發展................................................10
第三項 海牙國際私法會議之常設機構................................................12
第四項 海牙國際私法會議之召開........................................................13
第五項 海牙國際私法會議之經費........................................................14
第六項 歷次海牙國際私法會議通過之公約.......................................14
第二節 海牙國際私法公約之架構...........................................................19
第一項 組成順序類似..............................................................................19
第二項 多以「慣居地」為連繫因素....................................................21
第三項 一般條款之結構.........................................................................26
第四項 最後條款之結構........................................................................ 28
第三章 第一次世界大戰前之海牙國際私法公約
第一節 關於婚姻之公約........................................................................... 30
第二節 關於夫妻身分與財產關係之公約............................................. 31
第三節 關於離婚及分居之公約.............................................................. 32
第四節 關於未成年人之監護公約.......................................................... 33
第五節 關於成年人之監護公約.............................................................. 34
第四章 兩次世界大戰間之海牙國際私法公約
第一節 關於外國判決承認與執行公約................................................. 36
第二節 關於破產公約............................................................................... 36
第三節 關於繼承之公約........................................................................... 40
第四節 關於民.事訴訟之公約.................................................................. 41
第五節 小結................................................................................................. 42
第五章 一九五○年代之海牙國際私法公約
第一節 海牙國際私法會議第七屆會議.................................................. 43
第二節 海牙國際私法會議第八屆會議.................................................. 45
第三節 海牙國際私法會議第九屆會議.................................................. 46
第六章 近代之海牙國際私法公約
第一節 海牙關於收養國際私法公約...................................................... 49
第一項 一九六四年公約........................................................................ 50
第一款 公約適用範圍.........................................................................50
第二款 管轄機關..................................................................................51
第三款 收養之準據法.........................................................................51
第四款 核准收養之要件.....................................................................53
第五款 無效或撤銷收養之要件........................................................54
第六款 外國收養之承認.....................................................................54
第七款 小結...........................................................................................55
第二項 一九九三年公約........................................................................ 56
第一款 公約適用範圍..........................................................................57
第二款 收養之實體要件.....................................................................57
第三款 中央主管機關與受任機構....................................................58
第四款 國際收養程序..........................................................................60
第五款 國際收養之承認與效力.........................................................61
第六款 小結............................................................................................62
第三項 綜合分析.......................................................................................63
第二節 海牙關於司法與非司法民商文書
之外國送達國際私法公約.............................................................66
第一項 適用範圍.......................................................................................66
第二項 司法文書之送達..........................................................................67
第一款 向應受送達國中央主管機關提出請求..............................67
第二款 應受送達國中央主管機關之作為.......................................68
第三款 其他送達管道..........................................................................69
第四款 送達費用..................................................................................73
第五款 傳票之送達..............................................................................74
第三項 非司法文書之送達......................................................................75
第四項 小結................................................................................................75
第三節 海牙關於外國民商事判決承認與執行公約..............................77
第一項 前言...............................................................................................77
第二項 公約適用之範圍.........................................................................78
第三項 承認、執行外國裁判之要件...................................................79
第一款 積極要件..................................................................................79
第二款 消極要件..................................................................................81
第四項 結論...............................................................................................83
第四節 海牙關於承認外國離婚與法定分居之國際私法公約.............85
第一項 公約適用之範圍..........................................................................85
第一款 僅限於外國離婚與法定分居................................................84
第二款 限於公權力機關依程序作成者............................................86
第二項 承認之要件..................................................................................86
第一款 積極要件..................................................................................86
第二款 消極要件..................................................................................88
第三項 審查之原則..................................................................................89
第四項 對國內法之啟示.........................................................................91
第五節 海牙關於交通事故之國際私法公約..........................................92
第一項 公約適用之範圍....................................................................... 93
第一款 積極範圍..................................................................................93
第二款 消極範圍..................................................................................94
第二項 準據法之規定.............................................................................94
第一款 以交通事故發生地為原則....................................................94
第二款 人損以車輛登記國法為例外................................................95
第三款 物損之準據法..........................................................................97
第四款 侵權行為地交通安全法規之考量........................................97
第三項 對我國法之啟示...........................................................................97
第六節 海牙關於民商事件在國外調查證據公約..................................100
第一項 請求外國調查證據之範圍........................................................100
第二項 中央主管機關之設置.................................................................101
第三項 請求之提出..................................................................................101
第一款 請求函之載明.........................................................................101
第二款 請求函之語文.........................................................................102
第四項 被請求機關處理程序................................................................102
第一款 審查請求是否與本公約相符...............................................102
第二款 通知調查證據之時地............................................................103
第三款 決定在場人員.........................................................................103
第四款 決定調查證據之方法與程序...............................................103
第五款 強制採證措施之採行............................................................103
第六款 採證結果之回覆.....................................................................103
第五項 拒絕調查證據之事由................................................................104
第一款 證據持有人之事由.................................................................104
第二款 被請求機關之事由.................................................................104
第六項 領事官員或特派員外國調查證據...........................................104
第一款 應具之要件..............................................................................104
第二款 雙方代理之規範.....................................................................105
第三款 得請求提供強制力.................................................................105
第四款 得以代表為之..........................................................................105
第五款 執行職務之方式.....................................................................106
第七項 檢討與啟示..................................................................................106
第七節 海牙關於產品製作人責任國際私法公約..................................108
第一項 公約適用之範圍........................................................................109
第二項 用語定義.....................................................................................109
第一款 「商品」之定義....................................................................109
第二款 「損害」之定義....................................................................109
第三款 「被請求負損害賠償責任人」之定義.............................110
第四款 請求權人之定義....................................................................110
第五款 本公約決定之事項................................................................110
第三項 涉外商品製作人責任之準據法...............................................110
第一款 第一優先順位︰直接受害人慣居地法.............................111
第二款 第二優先順位︰損害造成地法..........................................111
第三款 第三優先順位︰被請求負損害賠償責任者主要營業所
在地國法...................................................112
第四款 例外規定..................................................................................113
第四項 對我國法之啟示..........................................................................114
第八節 海牙關於國際遺產管理國際私法公約.......................................115
第一項 國際證書之意義..........................................................................115
第二項 證書之發給.................................................................................. 115
第一款 發給國與發給機關..................................................................115
第二款 發給之準據法..........................................................................116
第三款 發給之程序...............................................................................117
第三項 證書之承認、保全或緊急措施............................................... 118
第一款 證書之承認...............................................................................118
第二款 保全或緊急措施.......................................................................118
第三款 證書之拒絕承認.......................................................................119
第四項 證書之使用與效力.......................................................................120
第五項 證書之取消、修改與中止..........................................................121
第六項 不動產之管理...............................................................................122
第七項 檢討與分析....................................................................................122
第九節 海牙關於外國扶養之公約.............................................................125
第一項 海牙關於外國扶養裁判之承認與執行公約...........................125
第一款 公約之適用範圍.......................................................................126
第二款 承認與執行之要件..................................................................127
第三款 承認與執行之程序..................................................................129
第四款 檢討與啟示...............................................................................130
第二項 海牙關於扶養準據法公約........................................................ 131
第一款 公約適用之範圍.......................................................................131
第二款 扶養之準據法...........................................................................133
第三款 我國法之檢討..........................................................................134
第十節 海牙關於婚姻成立及承認公約....................................................137
第一項 前言..............................................................................................137
第二項 婚姻成立之準據法....................................................................138
第一款 形式要件..................................................................................138
第二款 實質要件..................................................................................139
第三項 婚姻之承認..................................................................................140
第一款 積極要件...................................................................................141
第二款 消極要件...................................................................................142
第四項 對我國法之啟示..........................................................................144
第十一節 海牙關於夫妻財產制之國際私法公約....................................146
第一項 前言................................................................................................146
第二項 適用範圍........................................................................................147
第三項 準據法............................................................................................148
第一款 第一優先順位︰當事人意思自主........................................148
第二款 第二優先順位︰夫妻之屬人法.............................................148
第三款 第三優先順位︰關係最切國法.............................................151
第四款 小結............................................................................................152
第四項 分析與檢討....................................................................................152
第一款 尊重當事人意思自主..............................................................152
第二款 當事人慣居地連繫因素優於當事人本國之連繫因素.....154
第三款 屈服條款之訂立......................................................................155
第四款 注重兩性平權..........................................................................156
第五項 對我國法之啟示...........................................................................156
第十二節 海牙關於代理國際私法公約....................................................158
第一項 公約之範圍...................................................................................158
第二項 本人與代理人間之關係.............................................................159
第三項 本人與第三人間之關係.............................................................160
第一款 意定準據法..............................................................................160
第二款 法定準據法..............................................................................160
第四項 對我國之啟示..............................................................................161
第十三節 海牙關於國際間誘拐兒童民事部分公約..............................163
第一項 返還兒童之要件.........................................................................165
第一款 積極要件..................................................................................165
第二款 消極要件..................................................................................167
第二項 中央主管機關.............................................................................167
第一款 中央主管機關之設置............................................................168
第二款 中央主管機關之任務............................................................168
第三項 返還之程序.................................................................................168
第一款 申請之提出.............................................................................169
第二款 申請之受理.............................................................................169
第三款 中央主管機關之處置............................................................169
第四款 司法或行政機關之處置........................................................170
第四項 探視權..........................................................................................173
第五項 檢討與啟示.................................................................................173
第十四節 海牙關於訴訟救助公約...........................................................175
第一項 訴訟救助之要件與範圍...........................................................175
第一款 要件.........................................................................................175
第二款 範圍.........................................................................................176
第二項 權責機關之設立與功能..........................................................176
第一款 中央主管機關.......................................................................176
第二款 轉交機關................................................................................177
第三項 申請程序....................................................................................177
第一款 向轉交機關提出申請..........................................................177
第二款 向他國適格機關申請..........................................................178
第四項 擔保之免除...............................................................................178
第五項 檢討與分析...............................................................................178
第十五節 海牙關於信託準據法與承認公約.........................................180
第一項 公約適用之範圍.......................................................................180
第一款 積極範圍.................................................................................180
第二款 消極範圍.................................................................................181
第二項 涉外信託之準據法...................................................................182
第一款 當事人意思自主原則............................................................182
第二款 關係最切國法.........................................................................182
第三項 外國信託之承認........................................................................183
第四項 結論.............................................................................................184
第十六節 海牙關於國際商品買賣契約準據法公約.............................185
第一項 公約適用之範圍........................................................................185
第一款 積極規定.................................................................................185
第二款 消極規定................................................................................186
第二項 國際商品買賣契約之準據法..................................................187
第一款 實質效力準據法...................................................................187
第二款 形式效力準據法...................................................................188
第三項 準據法之適用...........................................................................188
第四項 檢討與分析...............................................................................189
第一款 實質準據法方面..................................................................189
第二款 形式準據法方面..................................................................194
第十七節 海牙關於遺產繼承準據法公約.............................................196
第一項 前言............................................................................................196
第二項 適用範圍...................................................................................197
第一款 限定以準據法問題為規範對象........................................197
第二款 原則上不包括遺產管理事項............................................197
第三款 原則上不包括信託事項.....................................................198
第四款 其他排除事項......................................................................198
第三項 繼承之準據法..........................................................................199
第一款 當事人意思自主原則之採用............................................199
第二款 以統一主義為原則.............................................................200
第三款 以分割主義為例外.............................................................201
第四項 準據法適用之範圍.................................................................201
第五項 繼承契約之準據法.................................................................201
第一款 繼承契約之意義.................................................................201
第二款 當事人有選擇時之準據法................................................201
第三款 當事人未選擇時之準據法...............................................202
第四款 當事人意思自主與公序良俗之平衡..............................203
第六項 其他一般條款..........................................................................204
第一款 世界主義與反致之適用....................................................204
第二款 同時死亡之規定.................................................................204
第三款 農業用等資產之特別規定...............................................204
第四款 無人繼承之規定.................................................................205
第七項 對我國法之啟示.....................................................................205
第十八節 海牙關於涉外親權責任之管轄、準據法、承認與執行
以及親權責任與保護兒童措施之合作公約.....................208
第一項 公約適用之範圍....................................................................208
第一款 積極範圍.............................................................................208
第二款 消極範圍.............................................................................209
第二項 管轄權.....................................................................................209
第一款 以慣居地或現所在地管轄為原則.................................209
第二款 管轄權移轉之例外情形..................................................211
第三款 一事不再理與管轄恆定原則..........................................211
第三項 準據法.....................................................................................212
第一款 準據法之範圍....................................................................212
第二款 公權力機關之措施適用法庭地法.................................212
第三款 當事人私人行為適用兒童慣居地國法.........................212
第四項 外國親權責任之承認與執行..............................................213
第一款 請求承認與執行之要件...................................................213
第二款 請求承認與執行之適格人員..........................................213
第三款 承認與執行之程序...........................................................214
第五項 保護兒童之國際合作...........................................................214
第一款 中央主管機關之建立.......................................................214
第二款 中央主管機關之職權.......................................................215
第三款 其他關於國際合作之事項..............................................215
第六項 檢討與分析...........................................................................216
第七章 總結....................................................................................................217
附錄一:致外交部函
附錄二:外交部函覆 / It is a itroduction of Hague conventions on private international law.
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An analysis of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and its relevance to developing countries. A case study of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).Kadiri, Magret Olufisayo. January 2007 (has links)
<p>This research paper aims to understand and analyse the CISG, its history, scope and structure, and to evaluate its impact on SADC.The main ideas that this paper will consider are: what is the CISG /   / Its history, scope and structure /   / Its impact on developing countries /   / Its relevance to developing countries within SADC / and How the implementation of the CISG improved these developing countries within SADC.</p>
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An analysis of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and its relevance to developing countries. A case study of the Southern African Development Community (SADC).Kadiri, Magret Olufisayo. January 2007 (has links)
<p>This research paper aims to understand and analyse the CISG, its history, scope and structure, and to evaluate its impact on SADC.The main ideas that this paper will consider are: what is the CISG /   / Its history, scope and structure /   / Its impact on developing countries /   / Its relevance to developing countries within SADC / and How the implementation of the CISG improved these developing countries within SADC.</p>
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The child's voice in the Hague Convention: Does ascertaining the child's view realise the best interests of the child in legal and related proceedings in terms of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction?Mia, Shanaaz Christine January 2002 (has links)
No abstract available.
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Vyživovací povinnost v mezinárodním právu soukromém / Duty to support and maintain in private international lawHoráková, Monika January 2016 (has links)
RÉSUMÉ This master's thesis presents a detailed study on the topic of maintenance obligation in international private law, especially on maintenance obligation from parents towards children. This thesis examines the origins of maintenance order regulations, in particular we present analysis of "Haag Protocol of 23 November 2007 on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations". This thesis also deals with "Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations" and how this protocol relates to the Haag Protocol of 23 November 2007. The first chapter examines the sources of the regulation of the term "maintenance obligation" in private international law, especially on conflict of law rules. The conflict of law rules are covered - on the state level by law "91/2012 Sb.", about international law private, on the european level in "Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations", and on the international level in Haag Protocol. The last sub- chapter of the first chapter covers the issues of law dealing with international protection of...
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Jurisdiction in international civil and commercial cases : a comparative study of the law in the IBSA countries and the Hague Convention on Choice of Court AgreementsBarnard, Alicia Priscilla 15 July 2015 (has links)
LL.M. (International Commercial Law) / This dissertation concerns a comparative analysis of Brazilian, Indian and South African private international law principles on the exercise of jurisdiction in international civil and commercial cases. The intention is to uncover the fundamental grounds of jurisdiction in these legal systems and in doing so draw attention to their comparable characteristics. Emphasis is placed on matters of a commercial nature. Furthermore, a discussion of the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements provides insight on the Convention’s purpose and its possible influence on and implications for jurisdictional rules found in the private international law of the IBSA countries should they become members to the Convention.
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An analysis of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and its relevance to developing countries. A case study of the Southern African Development Community (SADC)Kadiri, Magret Olufisayo January 2007 (has links)
Magister Legum - LLM / South Africa
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Measurement of 236U, 137Cs, and 129I in the Labrador and Beaufort SeasSauvé, Daniel January 2016 (has links)
The first comprehensive analysis of surface waters in the Labrador Sea for 236U was completed via Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Through the analysis of 236U the method for AMS measurement was fine-tuned to allow for more precise results. Surface samples for the anthropogenic isotopes 137Cs and 129I were also collected along with two depth profiles of 129I.
Samples were also collected in the Beaufort Sea and analyzed for the aforementioned isotopes. It was found that anthropogenic 129I from reprocessing plants is easily discernible at different concentrations among water bodies in both the Labrador and Beaufort Sea. 137Cs in surface waters is close to global fallout levels with no discernable influence from reprocessing plant inputs, but follows a similar trend to that of 129I with depth in the Beaufort Sea. 236U among surface waters in the Labrador Sea did not follow the same trends as 129I but had concentrations indicative of a mix of global fallout as well as reprocessing plant influenced waters. 236U samples from the Beaufort Sea were contaminated by an unknown source of 236U and were inconclusive but were reproducible and allowed for continued development of the AMS analysis methodology.
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REPREZENTACE MASKULINITY A FEMININITY V HAAGSKÝCH ROMÁNECH LOUISE COUPERUSE / THE REPRESENTATION OF MASCULINITY AND FEMININITY IN THE HAGUE NOVELS BY LOUIS COUPERUSPhillips, Anna January 2021 (has links)
Univerzita Karlova Filozofická fakulta Ústav germánských studií Filologie-germánské jazyky a literatury REPRESENTATIE VAN MANNELIJKHEID ENVROUWELIJKHEID IN DEHAAGSE ROMANS VAN LOUIS COUPERUS REPREZENTACE MASKULINITY A FEMININITY VHAAGSKÝCH ROMÁNECH LOUISE COUPERUSE THEREPRESENTATION OF MASCULINITY ANDFEMININITY INTHE HAGUE NOVELS BY LOUIS COUPERUS Abstract in English Anna Phillips Vedoucí práce: doc. dr. Ellen J.Krol 2018 1 Abstract in English This dissertation examines masculinity and femininity in what are referred to as the 'Hague novels' of Louis Couperus: Eline Vere, The Books of the Small Souls (De boeken der kleine zielen), and Old People and the Things that Pass (Van oude menschen, de dingen, die voorbijgaan…). The following research questions were asked: 1) In what ways are masculinity and femininity represented in the Hague novels of Louis Couperus? 1) Are these representations of the masculine and the feminine diametrically op- posed, and if so, in what ways does the opposition manifest? 2) Do the representations of masculinity and femininity in the individual Hague novels differ? If so, how? The research method is theoretically grounded in views of masculinity and femininity common to the 'fin de siècle' period (1878-1914) in which the Hague novels were published, and which forms the setting of...
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