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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aleitamento materno : estudo sobre o impacto das praticas assistenciais

Corrêa, Ana Maria Segall, 1946- 14 August 1996 (has links)
Orientador: Djalma de Carvalho Moreira Filho / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T13:39:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Correa_AnaMariaSegall_D.pdf: 14828536 bytes, checksum: 86dbf6e2117a2873cb21f1f57874d932 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996 / Resumo: Como parte de estudo multicêntrico do custo efetividade de ações intrahospitalares de promoção, proteção e incentivo à amamentação analisou-se, prospectivamente, o impacto das ações de saúde na duração do Aleitamento Materno Total de coorte de crianças nascidas em dois hospitais de Santos, São Paulo. Um deles (HGA) selecionado por desenvolver ações programadas de promoção da amamentação e outro, de comparação (HC), por não possuir qualquer diretriz neste sentido. Foram analisados 521 prontuários, realizadas 442 entrevistas às mães na alta hospitalar. Destas 360 foram entrevistadas após 30 dias da alta e 341, ao redor de 90 dias. Mulheres assistidas no HGA referiram ter recebido mais orientações sobre amamentação e mais capacitação para o desenvolvimento de suas técnicas; foram colocadas em contato mais precoce com seus bebês e estiveram menos separadas deles, durante a internação. Entré elas, foi menor (metade) a proporção de partos cirúrgicos e o uso de medicamentos. Ocorrência de problemas de mamas foi semelhante entre os dois grupos de mães, mas teve impacto negativo maior entre as mulheres atendidas no HC. A assistência pós-natal foi mais precoce para os lactentes nascidos no HGA. As diferenças nos cuidados assistenciais oferecidos repercutiram de forma distinta no padrão de amamentação. A proporção de desmame ao final do seguimento foi de 21,6% e 33,9% (p=0,01) entre as crianças do HGA e HC respectivamente. Na análise multivariada (sobrevivência de Cox) estiveram significativamente associado ao desmame: interrupção da amamentação exclusiva, até os 10 dias de vida (RR de 2,91, entre crianças do HGA e de 2,03 entre aquelas do HC). Entre crianças do HC, estes riscos foram significativos para: intercorrências mamarias ( RR: 1,89), dificuldades de "pega" (RR: 1,71) e diarréia entre a 18 ou a 28 visita (RR:1,94). Entre os bebes do HGA, o risco de desmame esteve significativamente associado a: partos cirúrgicos (RR: 1,71); dificuldades maternas para ordenhar o leite, durante a internação (RR:1,84), ausência de orientação sobre amamentação no primeiro mês de vida (RR: 4,0) e diarréia, nos 15 dias que antecederam a 18 visita (RR: 3,5). Este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de revisão das abordagens tradicionais de promoção da amamentação e mostra aquelas práticas assistenciais mais efetivas para este fim / Abstract: A prospective study was carried out on a cohort of newborns from two hospitais of the city of Santos, São Paulo state, Brazil, as part of a multicentric international studf of cost effectiveness analysis on breast-feeding promotion through hospitais. The impact of health services practices on breast-feeding duration was analyzed using information of 511 hospital delivery records, trom which were selected 442 mothers for the first interview prior to hospital discharge. The choice for these hospitais was based on the criteria of having or not an official program towards breastfeeding promotion being the Case Hospital (HGA) the active one and the Control Hospital (HC) the comparison standard. Mothers were interviewed at home 30 days (n=442), and 90 days (n=341) after delivery. Women who gave birth at the HGA recalled having received more counseling about breastfeeding and instructions on breastfeeding techniques; they reported also first physical contact with babies shortly after delivery and their newborns spent less time apart from them during hospital stay. Cesarian sections were 50% less amongst HGA mothers. Proportions of breast problems were similar on both groups of mothers, although they had negative impact on breastfeeding only among women from the comparison 2"Cost-Effectiveness Analysis ofHospital-Based Breastfeeding Promotion Program in Three Latin American çountries". Sponsored by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under contract #LAC-0657-C-OO-OO51-00; LAC Health and Nutrion Sustainability University Research CorporationlInternational Science and Technology Institute; Washington, D.C. hospital (HC). Post-natal assistance has been given to HGA newborns earlier than those from the HC. Distinct observed health activities were found to influencing different patterns of breastfeeding between the two groups. Proportion of weaning at the end of follow-up was 21.6% and 33.9% (p=0.01) among HGA and HC children respectively. Cox multivariate survival regression models for weaning were significantly associated with: interruption of exclusive breastfeeding up to 10 days of age (RR of 2.91 for HGA; 2.03 for HC). HC newborns presented significant risk ratios for: mother breast problems (RR:1.94); baby difficulties of catching and suckling mother nipples (RR:1.71) and diarrhea between first and second home visit (RR:1.94). HGA newborns were found having significant weaning risks associated with: cesarian sections (RR:1.71); mother difficulties on milk expression during hospital stay (RR:1.84); lack of counseling on breastfeeding during the first month of baby life (RR:4.0) and diarrhea during the 15 days prior to first home visit (RR:3.5). This study emphasizes the needs for reviewing the traditional approach of breastfeeding promotion and shows those health services practices that are effective for this purpose / Doutorado / Saude Coletiva / Doutor em Medicina

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