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Developmental checklists : a tool for cliniciansWickliffe, Abigail Kay 03 October 2014 (has links)
Parents of children with developmental disabilities seek out therapy in order to assist their child to reach full potential. In order to help parents understand where their child should be in comparison to a typically developing child, they must be provided with proper resources. While commercially available assessments are available to speech-language pathologists, parents only have access to checklists that provide minimal direction at certain age ranges. The purpose of this literature review is to discuss developmental domains important for the developing child, examine developmental milestone checklists available to parents as well as two commercially available assessments for speech-language pathologists, investigate available research on developmental milestones in the areas of language output, language comprehension, cognition, social-emotional skills, and motor development, and identify ages at which developmental milestones within the identified domains occur in typically developing children. The aim of this project will be to create developmental milestone checklists available for speech-language pathologists to provide to parents. / text
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A lingua portuguesa e a construção do conhecimento escolar / The portuguese language and the construction of school knowledgeConcario, Marcelo 13 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Jose Carlos Paes de Almeida Filho / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T17:52:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: A língua materna tem papel fundamental nas interações de ensinoaprendizagem. Como instrumento e ferramenta de mediação na percepção, interpretação e utilização de conceitos e proposições, e como habilidade necessária para a apreensão, apropriação e uso de conhecimento, ela pode representar acesso ou bloqueio em relação aos objetivos de ensino da escola e, consequentemente, às atitudes de alunos e professores em relação à sala de aula. Esta pesquisa, baseada em dados coletados com alunos de ensino fundamental, professores de diferentes disciplinas, alunos de Letras e em materiais de ensino entre 2005 e 2008, investiga como a língua portuguesa se relaciona à construção do conhecimento na sala de aula. Trata-se de uma pesquisa interpretativa pautada em fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos sociointeracionais, fortemente direcionada pela abordagem comunicativa, pela aprendizagem significativa e pelo pressuposto de que oportunidades para produzir linguagem tenham efeito positivo na aprendizagem dos alunos por meio da conscientização da importância da língua nesse processo. A análise de livros didáticos, e de textos orais e escritos produzidos durante intervenções da pesquisa, revela que nos níveis estrutural e funcional a língua portuguesa pode, em contexto escolar, ser analisada como se fosse língua estrangeira. Essa constatação não tem como objetivo minimizar as particularidades inerentes ao ensino de língua materna, entretanto não há motivos para deixar de incorporar práticas consagradas no ensino de língua estrangeira ao repertório de conhecimentos tácitos, e às competências profissional e teórica de professores de diferentes disciplinas escolares. Com essa sugestão, espera-se valorizar a tradição da Linguística Aplicada no tratamento de problemas de uso real de língua e linguagem. Trata-se de um alerta sobre a urgência de se incorporarem a cursos de formação de professores oportunidades de vivência e reflexão sobre o papel da língua na construção do conhecimento escolar / Abstract: The mother tongue plays a key role in educational interactions. As an instrument and tool in the mediation of the noticing, interpretation and use of concepts and propositions, and as a vital skill for the apprehension, appropriation and use of knowledge, language may represent either access or blockage to teaching goals and, thus, to both teachers' and students' attitudes regarding the classroom. This research, based on data collected between 2005 and 2008 with elementary school students, teachers of several subjects, Letras undergraduate students and from teaching materials, investigates how the Portuguese language relates to the construction of knowledge in the classroom. Grounded on sociointeractionist principles both theoretically and methodologically, this is an interpretive, reflexive study which is strongly committed to communicative language teaching, meaningful learning, and the assumption that linguistic output may yield positive effects on learning by students as they become aware of the role of language in such a process. The analysis of coursebooks and both oral and written accounts produced by students based on these materials shows that Portuguese can, structurally and functionally, in the school setting, be dealt with as if it were a foreign language. This finding is not intended to downplay the subtleties that are inherent in the teaching of the mother tongue; however, it suggests that there are no reasons why traditional and successful foreign-language teaching strategies should not be added to the repertoire of tacit knowledge and both the professional and theoretical competencies of teachers of different school subjects. This recommendation is an attempt to recognize and take into account the tradition of Applied Linguistics in dealing with language in real life. It is, therefore, an urgent warning that the education of teachers should (begin to) include opportunities for them to experience and reflect on the role of language in the construction of school knowledge / Doutorado / Lingua Materna / Doutor em Linguística Aplicada
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