The Khovanov{Lauda{Rouquier algebras Rn are a relatively new family of Z-graded algebras. Their cyclotomic quotients R n are intimately connected to a smaller family of algebras, the cyclotomic Hecke algebras H n of type A, via Brundan and Kleshchev's Graded Isomorphism Theorem. The study of representation theory of H n is well developed, partly inspired by the remaining open questions about the modular representations of the symmetric group Sn. There is a profound interplay between the representations for Sn and combinatorics, whereby each irreducible representation in characteristic zero can be realised as a Specht module whose basis is constructed from combinatorial objects. For R n , we can similarly construct their representations as analogous Specht modules in a combinatorial fashion. Many results can be lifted through the Graded Isomorphism Theorem from the symmetric group algebras, and more so from H n , to the cyclotomic Khovanov{Lauda{Rouquier algebras, providing a foundation for the representation theory of R n . Following the introduction of R n , Brundan, Kleshchev and Wang discovered that Specht modules over R n have Z-graded bases, giving rise to the study of graded Specht modules. In this thesis we solely study graded Specht modules and their irreducible quotients for R n . One of the main problems in graded representation theory of R n , the Graded Decomposition Number Problem, is to determine the graded multiplicities of graded irreducible R n -modules arising as graded composition factors of graded Specht modules. We rst consider R n in level one, which is isomorphic to the Iwahori{Hecke algebra of type A, and research graded Specht modules labelled by hook partitions in this context. In quantum characteristic two, we extend to R n a result of Murphy for the symmetric groups, determining graded ltrations of Specht modules labelled by hook partitions, whose factors appear as Specht modules labelled by two-part partitions. In quantum characteristic at least three, we determine an analogous R n -version of Peel's Theorem for the symmetric groups, providing an alternative approach to Chuang, Miyachi and Tan. We then study graded Specht modules labelled by hook bipartitions for R n in level two, which is isomorphic to the Iwahori{Hecke algebra of type B. In quantum characterisitic at least three, we completely determine the composition factors of Specht modules labelled by hook bipartitions for R n , together with their graded analogues.

This thesis concerns representation theory of the symmetric groups and related algebras. In recent years, the study of the “quiver Hecke algebras”, constructed independently by Khovanov and Lauda and by Rouquier, has become extremely popular. In this thesis, our motivation for studying these graded algebras largely stems from a result of Brundan and Kleshchev – they proved that (over a field) the KLR algebras have cyclotomic quotients which are isomorphic to the Ariki–Koike algebras, which generalise the Hecke algebras of type A, and thus the group algebras of the symmetric groups. This has allowed the study of the graded representation theory of these algebras. In particular, the Specht modules for the Ariki–Koike algebras can be graded; in this thesis we investigate graded Specht modules in the KLR setting. First, we conduct a lengthy investigation of the (graded) homomorphism spaces between Specht modules. We generalise the rowand column removal results of Lyle and Mathas, producing graded analogues which apply to KLR algebras of arbitrary level. These results are obtained by studying a class of homomorphisms we call dominated. Our study provides us with a new result regarding the indecomposability of Specht modules for the Ariki–Koike algebras. Next, we use homomorphisms to produce some decomposability results pertaining to the Hecke algebra of type A in quantum characteristic two. In the remainder of the thesis, we use homogeneous homomorphisms to study some graded decomposition numbers for the Hecke algebra of type A. We investigate graded decomposition numbers for Specht modules corresponding to two-part partitions. Our investigation also leads to the discovery of some exact sequences of homomorphisms between Specht modules.

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Résumé This thesis is focused on the Czech environment neglected history of sport, specific sporty branch - races F1. Thesis is concentrated on the years 1970-1994 because there are two important milestones in the history of F1 racing - the title of world champion in memoriam of Jochen Rindt 1970 and death of Ayrton Senna at Grand Prix San Marino at Imola 1994. Thesis will be looking the answer to the questions why this sport gained in researching period rising popularity, what was F1 social and economic relevance, how did formula 1 help to the further technological development of automotive, why it began to professionalize, what reasons and in which countries began F1 expand. Individual world champions will not miss out, especially Niki Lauda, James Hunt, Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna and other important personalities at whose fates will be the history of F1 in researching period also watch.

This dissertation examines the spiritual poetry of Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) in light of three distinct but related contexts: Italian Evangelism of the Catholic Reformation, the Italian lauda tradition, and Renaissance Augustinianism. After reviewing the reception and critical history of Michelangelo’s poetry, chapter one presents the anthropological approach of the present study as an effective means of illuminating the poet’s spiritual verses by considering what they may have meant – collectively and individually – to the poet himself. Chapter two analyzes Michelangelo’s lyrics inspired by Vittoria Colonna with respect to the Spirituali of the Ecclesia viterbiensis in general and to the Beneficio di Cristo and personal letters of Vittoria Colonna in particular. It shows that the portrayal of Vittoria Colonna in this poetry as an instrument of grace effecting Michelangelo’s spiritual refashioning, rebirth, and renewal reflects a theology of the Holy Spirit that was dear to the Italian Evangelical community and central to their self-perception. The third chapter presents the Italian lauda tradition and its mystical verses addressing Christ and the Holy Spirit as an inspiration for Michelangelo who, in a later spiritual sonnet, borrowed directly from one of Lorenzo de’ Medici’s laude. This chapter shows how Michelangelo’s verse is informed by a long, popular Christian tradition in the vernacular. The discussion in chapter four centres on Dante’s Commedia and on the Augustinian allegoreses that permeate Landino’s Comento to the grand epic. These two works, it is argued, constitute sources as important as Petrarch’s Canzoniere for Michelangelo’s Augustinian vision of a mystico-moral ascent through conversion. This dissertation concludes that for Michelangelo poetry became an instrument of spiritual devotion. His mystical verses reveal a Catholic intellectual versant in Italian rhetoric of the Catholic Reformation and a poet inspired by Paul, Augustine, and the Italian lauda tradition.

This dissertation examines the spiritual poetry of Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) in light of three distinct but related contexts: Italian Evangelism of the Catholic Reformation, the Italian lauda tradition, and Renaissance Augustinianism. After reviewing the reception and critical history of Michelangelo’s poetry, chapter one presents the anthropological approach of the present study as an effective means of illuminating the poet’s spiritual verses by considering what they may have meant – collectively and individually – to the poet himself. Chapter two analyzes Michelangelo’s lyrics inspired by Vittoria Colonna with respect to the Spirituali of the Ecclesia viterbiensis in general and to the Beneficio di Cristo and personal letters of Vittoria Colonna in particular. It shows that the portrayal of Vittoria Colonna in this poetry as an instrument of grace effecting Michelangelo’s spiritual refashioning, rebirth, and renewal reflects a theology of the Holy Spirit that was dear to the Italian Evangelical community and central to their self-perception. The third chapter presents the Italian lauda tradition and its mystical verses addressing Christ and the Holy Spirit as an inspiration for Michelangelo who, in a later spiritual sonnet, borrowed directly from one of Lorenzo de’ Medici’s laude. This chapter shows how Michelangelo’s verse is informed by a long, popular Christian tradition in the vernacular. The discussion in chapter four centres on Dante’s Commedia and on the Augustinian allegoreses that permeate Landino’s Comento to the grand epic. These two works, it is argued, constitute sources as important as Petrarch’s Canzoniere for Michelangelo’s Augustinian vision of a mystico-moral ascent through conversion. This dissertation concludes that for Michelangelo poetry became an instrument of spiritual devotion. His mystical verses reveal a Catholic intellectual versant in Italian rhetoric of the Catholic Reformation and a poet inspired by Paul, Augustine, and the Italian lauda tradition.

<p>Монографски приказ песничких облика у одређеном периоду српске књижевности, настао на корпусу дела српских неосимболистичких песника, корак је ка валоризовању форме и незанемаривању проблема формализације путем утврђених правила. Проучавање репертоара песничких облика ових песника модернизоване традиције, препознавање употребе облика, извођење типолошке поделе као и маркирање начина на који се односе према облику (у којој мери и на који начин се крше строга и утврђена правила; ради ли се о деструкцији или стилизацији облика), представљаће допринос управо континуираном актуализовању питања сталних облика. Премда је о неосимболистичким песницима доста писано, има значајних текстова у којима се тумачи њихова поетика, није истражено, међутим, који су се све песнички облици и на који начин употребљавали, нити је компаративно сагледана специфичност поступака свих песника ове оријентације. Само се у својству примера могу уочити понеке песме ових песника у радовима који систематски представљају све сталне облике<br />песме, строфе и стиха. Циљ нашег истраживања је да сагледа поетичке претпоставке неосимболистичког песништва из аспекта опредељења за утврђене песничке облике; да издвоји промишљања о облицима појединих песника ове групе исказана у есејима, са освртом на начелне разлике у схватању; да уочи доследност између поетичких исказа и конкретних песничких остварења, и коначно, да укаже на врсте и одлике облика којима су се служили, као и на поступке којима су их модернизовали. Све до данашњег дана остало је занемарено студиозно проматрање и интерпретирање принципа грађења песме, па чак и нека компаративна анализа примене песничких облика неосимболиста и песника на које су се угледали.<br />У првом поглављу докторске дисертације Песнички облици српског неосимболизма осврнућемо се на појам песнички облици, дати преглед постојеће литературе о сталним облицима, указати на претходна сазнања и методолошки оквир истраживања. Потом ћемо сагледати основне поетичке постулате неосимболистичког песништва и издвојити склоност према сталним облицима као вид односа према традицији и представити грађу (библиографија облика у песничким књигама).<br />Друго поглавље, поред књижевно-историјског контекста српског неосимболистичког песништва, којим се указује на утицај модерне поезије како европске тако и наше, те активирање и модернизовање песничке традиције, представиће и свесност значаја форме опипљиву у експлицитној поетици ових песника.<br />Главно поглавље монографије пружиће преглед сталних облика песме и строфе којима су се песници изражавали. Биће издвојени облици по пореклу: романски (који су и најзаступљенији), грчко-<br />византијски и класични. Прегледно ће све песме истог облика наведених песника бити груписане, свака интерпретирана понаособ и у односу на песме других аутора. Издвојиће се и одређени типови строфа преузети из традиције; интерпретативно ће се указати на однос слободног и везаног стиха, указати на обнову стихова из класичне, европске и домаће традиције.<br />Закључак ће генерално одговорити које су особености избора песничких облика и поступања с традицијом песника друге послератне песничке генерације, затим извести проблематику принципа грађења песама усклађену са поетичким моментима и иновације у поступцима структурирања чиме су начинили помаке на развојној линији српске поезије.</p> / <p>Monografski prikaz pesničkih oblika u određenom periodu srpske književnosti, nastao na korpusu dela srpskih neosimbolističkih pesnika, korak je ka valorizovanju forme i nezanemarivanju problema formalizacije putem utvrđenih pravila. Proučavanje repertoara pesničkih oblika ovih pesnika modernizovane tradicije, prepoznavanje upotrebe oblika, izvođenje tipološke podele kao i markiranje načina na koji se odnose prema obliku (u kojoj meri i na koji način se krše stroga i utvrđena pravila; radi li se o destrukciji ili stilizaciji oblika), predstavljaće doprinos upravo kontinuiranom aktualizovanju pitanja stalnih oblika. Premda je o neosimbolističkim pesnicima dosta pisano, ima značajnih tekstova u kojima se tumači njihova poetika, nije istraženo, međutim, koji su se sve pesnički oblici i na koji način upotrebljavali, niti je komparativno sagledana specifičnost postupaka svih pesnika ove orijentacije. Samo se u svojstvu primera mogu uočiti poneke pesme ovih pesnika u radovima koji sistematski predstavljaju sve stalne oblike<br />pesme, strofe i stiha. Cilj našeg istraživanja je da sagleda poetičke pretpostavke neosimbolističkog pesništva iz aspekta opredeljenja za utvrđene pesničke oblike; da izdvoji promišljanja o oblicima pojedinih pesnika ove grupe iskazana u esejima, sa osvrtom na načelne razlike u shvatanju; da uoči doslednost između poetičkih iskaza i konkretnih pesničkih ostvarenja, i konačno, da ukaže na vrste i odlike oblika kojima su se služili, kao i na postupke kojima su ih modernizovali. Sve do današnjeg dana ostalo je zanemareno studiozno promatranje i interpretiranje principa građenja pesme, pa čak i neka komparativna analiza primene pesničkih oblika neosimbolista i pesnika na koje su se ugledali.<br />U prvom poglavlju doktorske disertacije Pesnički oblici srpskog neosimbolizma osvrnućemo se na pojam pesnički oblici, dati pregled postojeće literature o stalnim oblicima, ukazati na prethodna saznanja i metodološki okvir istraživanja. Potom ćemo sagledati osnovne poetičke postulate neosimbolističkog pesništva i izdvojiti sklonost prema stalnim oblicima kao vid odnosa prema tradiciji i predstaviti građu (bibliografija oblika u pesničkim knjigama).<br />Drugo poglavlje, pored književno-istorijskog konteksta srpskog neosimbolističkog pesništva, kojim se ukazuje na uticaj moderne poezije kako evropske tako i naše, te aktiviranje i modernizovanje pesničke tradicije, predstaviće i svesnost značaja forme opipljivu u eksplicitnoj poetici ovih pesnika.<br />Glavno poglavlje monografije pružiće pregled stalnih oblika pesme i strofe kojima su se pesnici izražavali. Biće izdvojeni oblici po poreklu: romanski (koji su i najzastupljeniji), grčko-<br />vizantijski i klasični. Pregledno će sve pesme istog oblika navedenih pesnika biti grupisane, svaka interpretirana ponaosob i u odnosu na pesme drugih autora. Izdvojiće se i određeni tipovi strofa preuzeti iz tradicije; interpretativno će se ukazati na odnos slobodnog i vezanog stiha, ukazati na obnovu stihova iz klasične, evropske i domaće tradicije.<br />Zaključak će generalno odgovoriti koje su osobenosti izbora pesničkih oblika i postupanja s tradicijom pesnika druge posleratne pesničke generacije, zatim izvesti problematiku principa građenja pesama usklađenu sa poetičkim momentima i inovacije u postupcima strukturiranja čime su načinili pomake na razvojnoj liniji srpske poezije.</p> / <p>Founded on the body of works by Serbian<br />neosymbolist poets, this monographic<br />presentation of poetic forms in a particular<br />period of Serbian literature is a step toward the<br />evaluation of the form and represents due<br />acknowledgement of the formalization problem<br />by means of established rules. Studying the<br />repertoire of poetic forms of these poets<br />belonging to a modernized tradition,<br />recognizing their form usage, proposing<br />typological classifications and marking the<br />manners in which they are related to the form<br />(how and to which extent are strict and<br />predefined rules broken; is there any destruction<br />or stylization of forms) will contribute to the<br />continued actualization of the issue of fixed<br />forms. Much has been written on neosymbolist<br />poets and there are significant texts in which<br />their poetics is interpreted. Nevertheless, it has<br />never been researched which poetic forms are<br />used and how, nor has there ever been any<br />comparative analysis of specific techniques of<br />all the poets within this orientation. Some<br />poems of these poets can only be recognized as<br />examples in the papers systematically<br />presenting all fixed forms of poems, stanzas,<br />and verses. The goal of this research is to<br />analyze poetic preconceptions of neosymbolist<br />poetry in terms of commitment to established<br />poetic forms. In addition, the research aims to<br />pinpoint the thoughts on the forms of the<br />respective poets within this group expressed in<br />essays, paying attention to fundamental<br />differences in their understanding, and to notice<br />consistency in poetic statements and particular<br />poetic achievements. Finally, it highlights the<br />types and characteristics of the forms used by<br />Serbian neosymbolist poets, as well as the<br />techniques applied in their modernization.<br />Studious consideration and interpretation of<br />principles involved in writing poems have been<br />neglected to this very day, just like any<br />comparative analysis of the use of poetic forms<br />by neosymbolists and the poets they revered.<br />The first chapter of the doctoral thesis<br />Poetic Forms of Serbian Neosymbolism takes a<br />look at the notion of poetic forms, offers an<br />overview of the existing literature dealing with<br />fixed forms, and indicates previous findings and<br />the methodological framework of this research.<br />Then the basic poetic postulates of neosymbolist<br />poetry are considered and the tendency toward<br />fixed forms as a kind of relation to tradition is<br />highlighted. Finally, the first chapter brings the<br />overview of the corpus &ndash; bibliography of forms<br />in poetic books.<br />The second chapter presents the awareness<br />of the significance of the form tangible in the<br />explicit poetics of these poets. It also underlines<br />the literary and historical context of Serbian<br />neosymbolist poetry, which indicates the<br />influence of both European and Serbian modern<br />poetry, as well as the activation and<br />modernization of poetic tradition.<br />The central chapter of this monograph<br />presents an overview of fixed forms of poems<br />and stanzas used by Serbian neosymbolist poets.<br />Based on their origin, forms are classified as:<br />Roman (the most common), Greek-Byzantine<br />and classical. All the poems by the listed poets<br />using the same forms are clearly grouped, and<br />each of them interpreted, on its own and in<br />relation to the poems by the other authors.<br />Certain types of stanzas taken from the tradition<br />are listed as well. The relation between free and<br />rhymed verse is highlighted interpretively and<br />the revival of verses stemming from classical,<br />European and Serbian tradition is underscored<br />too.<br />In general, the conclusion proposes the<br />characteristics of chosen poetic forms and the<br />usage of the tradition of the second postwar<br />generation of poets. Furthermore, it draws<br />attention to the issue of poem creating<br />principles harmonized with poetic eras, and to<br />innovation in structuring techniques which<br />brought improvements in the development of<br />Serbian poetry.</p>

No description available.