Online innovations have been growing rapidly in the past number of years. The integration of online learning with these technological advancements creates significant challenges in determining how the use of technology can contribute to the delivery of learning materials. An area where little research has been undertaken is in determining the skills and attributes online facilitators need to be effective. This study is based on inputs gathered from both online facilitators and online learners. These inputs provided empirical information pertaining to the roles and tasks of both facilitators and learners in an ideal online learning environment. Of what benefit would this study be to future online learning? Taking cognisance of an ideal online environment, the outcomes of this study are categorised into unique groups that will provide insight to the future development of online facilitators and the tasks to be executed in addressing the diverse needs of the online learner in the knowledge era. / Dissertation (MEd (CIE))--University of Pretoria, 2005. / Curriculum Studies / unrestricted

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Submitted by Livia Mello (liviacmello@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-11T19:40:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBJSL.pdf: 8802251 bytes, checksum: 24cd4056d2d595d58504ab5b905a5d11 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T12:20:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBJSL.pdf: 8802251 bytes, checksum: 24cd4056d2d595d58504ab5b905a5d11 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T12:20:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBJSL.pdf: 8802251 bytes, checksum: 24cd4056d2d595d58504ab5b905a5d11 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T12:20:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseBJSL.pdf: 8802251 bytes, checksum: 24cd4056d2d595d58504ab5b905a5d11 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-25 / Não recebi financiamento / The higher education is increasingly a prerequisite for independence aiming for adulthood of young people today. Researchers have pointed out the importance of participation of young people with intellectual disability (ID) in this level of education so that they have better quality of life as adults. In this context, the general main purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of a Transitional Program for Adult Life in University Environment which aims to provide learning experiences for young people’s lives with ID. In order to make this study effective, it was implemented the Programa Próximos Passos (Next Steps Program), a transitional program for adult life in university environment at a University Center in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (MRC), State of São Paulo. The study involved: four students with ID (two males and two females), aged between 18 and 26 years; nine teachers of special subjects and eighteen teachers of regular subjects from the University Center; and thirty-two tutors, higher education volunteer students, aged between 18 and 44 years. The study was characterized as experimental research, and, in order to make the aims effective, the following data collect tools were used: Support Intensity Scale (SIS); Field Diary Protocol; Activity Performance Registration Protocol for AB design and Mobile Criterion with Baseline and Interventions; and Social Validity questionnaire, which aimed to analyze the perceptions of teachers and tutors in the degree of satisfaction and importance of the program to increase the independence of the students with ID in higher education. Data were analyzed considering the performance of the participants in the Baseline Steps and Interventions of the experimental study. The results indicated that there was a gradual increase in the process of independence of the students with ID in higher education, with higher performance of activities relating to special subjects (learning throughout the life, employment, activities of daily living and social life) followed by academic subjects. The four students who participated in the program maintained the level of independence in the minimum average expected or above during the interventions performed on special subjects. In regular subjects, three of the four participating students remained at the minimum expected average or above, and only one student had difficulties in academic settings. These aspects were worked by teachers of special and regular subjects along with students with ID, with the help of tutors. Thus, this study showed possibilities for students with ID participate in programs in university environment. Because it is a very little-explored area on the national perspective, it is suggested further research in the area, as well as training programs for teachers and tutors aimed at promoting academic repertoire of students with ID in the university environment. / A educação de nível superior é cada vez mais um pré-requisito para a independência visando à vida adulta dos jovens na atualidade. Pesquisadores têm apontado a importância da participação de jovens com deficiência intelectual (DI) nesse nível de ensino para que eles tenham melhor qualidade de vida quando adultos. Nesse contexto, insere-se o objetivo geral desta pesquisa, que é analisar os efeitos de um Programa de Transição para a Vida Adulta no Ambiente Universitário que tem como finalidade propiciar experiências de aprendizagem para a vida dos jovens com DI. Para efetivação do estudo, foi implementado o Programa Próximos Passos em um centro universitário no interior do estado de São Paulo. Participaram da pesquisa: quatro estudantes com DI, sendo dois do gênero masculino e dois do feminino, com idade variando entre 18 a 26 anos; nove professores de professores de disciplinas regulares e dezoito professores de disciplinas regulares do Centro Universitário; e trinta e dois tutores, estudantes do Ensino Superior. O estudo foi caracterizado como pesquisa experimental e empregaram-se como instrumentos de coleta de dados: Escala Intensidade de Apoio (SIS), Protocolo de Diário de Campo, Protocolo de Registro de Desempenho de Atividades para o delineamento AB e Critério Móvel com Linha de Base e Intervenções, e Questionário de Validade Social. Os dados foram analisados considerando o desempenho dos participantes nas etapas de Linha de Base e Intervenções do estudo experimental. Os resultados indicaram que o desempenho dos participantes foi satisfatório em cada fase da pesquisa e nas aprendizagens em todo o processo de intervenção. Houve aumento gradual no nível de independência dos alunos com DI, com destaque nos professores de disciplinas regulares (aprendizagens ao longo da vida; emprego; atividades de vida diária; e vida social) seguidas das disciplinas acadêmicas. Os quatro estudantes que participaram do estudo mantiveram o nível de independência na média mínima prevista ou acima dela durante as intervenções realizadas pelos professores de disciplinas regulares. Nas disciplinas regulares, três, dos quatro estudantes participantes, alcançaram a média mínima prevista ou acima dela, e apenas um estudante apresentou dificuldades nas disciplinas regulares do curso. Observou-se que o Planejamento Centrado no Aluno associado às estratégias utilizadas pelos professores e apoio dos tutores na realização das atividades acadêmicas e sociais também contribuíram para o desenvolvimento e independência de cada participante. Dessa forma, o presente estudo apresentou possibilidades de alunos com DI participarem em programas no ambiente universitário com resultados satisfatórios. Por se tratar de uma área pouco explorada no panorama nacional, sugerem-se outras pesquisas na área, bem como programas de capacitação para professores e tutores visando à promoção do repertório acadêmico dos alunos com DI no ambiente universitário.

<p dir="ltr">In higher education environments, instructional design plays a pivotal role in creating user experiences and fostering learner-centeredness. The purpose of this three-manuscript dissertation is to explore the intersection of learner-centered instruction and instructional design through a theory to practice approach within higher education.</p><p dir="ltr">The first study in this dissertation establishes how learner-centered pedagogy, using geospatial tools, can be effectively translated into practice in higher education. Findings reveal that higher education instructors are confident in their technological knowledge (TK) and can adapt geospatial tools across various disciplines, enabling self-directed, project-based, and problem-solving oriented learning experiences. This approach is supported by strategies such as adaptation and flexibility, integration and use of culturally relevant examples, and cultivating a comprehensive understanding of GIS. The findings emphasize the importance of culturally relevant pedagogy, scaffolding, and fostering learner autonomy, which are crucial for preparing industry-ready learners across diverse disciplines and cultural contexts.</p><p dir="ltr">The second paper in this dissertation makes a conceptual contribution by focusing on culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) within learner-centered pedagogy. The research highlights the salient literature in CRP as it pertains to instructional design and provides a working definition of CRP from an instructional designer's perspective. To mobilize CRP in practice, we offer the intersection of two approaches; Merrill’s First Principles of Instruction (Merrill, 2002; 2012). The study explores potential connections between CRP and instructional design, suggesting the adoption of a learner-centered approach that integrates CRP with Merrill’s First Principles of Instruction. This integration aims to guide higher education instructors in creating instructional materials that promote academic success, cultural competence, and sociopolitical consciousness.</p><p dir="ltr">The third study, a systematic review of literature, examines cases where instructors implemented learner-centered pedagogies that are culturally relevant, responsive, and sustaining. The results indicated that instructors in these studies place focus on embodying the purpose of these asset-based pedagogies and emphasize the unique needs of learners and instructional goals. The complexity of CRP instruction necessitates ongoing reflection and adjustment by the instructor, with curricular enactments aiming to challenge established norms while promoting student agency and relevance. Various spaces were identified for implementing these pedagogies, including community engagement, connecting concepts to students' lives, creating safe and caring spaces, and fostering critical discussion. Examples illustrating the conceptualization and implementation of these pedagogies in higher education offer instructors practical insights into bridging the gap between theory and practice within learner-centered instruction.</p>

Acknowledging the various benefits that can be reaped from good quality education in schools, the primary aim of this study was to explore and investigate the effect of the BETD Graduates on the quality of education in primary schools, in Kunene region. Seventeen primary school principals took part in the study. They completed a questionnaire and the data was analysed using a qualitative method. Four main categories were investigated: (i) socio-demographic information (ii) the implementation of the BETD skills (iii) job performance and (iv) organizational effectiveness. This study suggests that there is a strong relationship between the type and quality of teacher education and its effect on the achievement and performances of learners in particular and the school in general. Therefore the quality of education in schools can be determined by the quality of the teachers on the ground. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Education Management)

This research explores the impact of curriculum changes on primary school teachers at Seshego Circuit, Limpopo Province. It focuses on issues that influence teachers implementing curriculum changes. Impact of curriculum changes was examined. Principals and teachers were the respondents. The study confirmed several consequences of curriculum change. In-service training is recommended to assist the necessary adjustments to curriculum changes. Sufficient time for training is required to avoid covering an excessive amount of work during too short a time. This results in confusion and discontent. Training enables teachers to feel confident and competent. Their task becomes rewarding for them. Curriculum changes are intended for the benefit of learners and teachers. Teachers should not be discouraged when they encounter some of the more challenging impacts of curriculum changes. Attitudes should also be motivated in subjects such as Mathematics. The Department of Education is exhorted to support and guide its teachers to become a force for the greater good of South Africa. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / M. Ed. (Curriculum Studies)

Acknowledging the various benefits that can be reaped from good quality education in schools, the primary aim of this study was to explore and investigate the effect of the BETD Graduates on the quality of education in primary schools, in Kunene region. Seventeen primary school principals took part in the study. They completed a questionnaire and the data was analysed using a qualitative method. Four main categories were investigated: (i) socio-demographic information (ii) the implementation of the BETD skills (iii) job performance and (iv) organizational effectiveness. This study suggests that there is a strong relationship between the type and quality of teacher education and its effect on the achievement and performances of learners in particular and the school in general. Therefore the quality of education in schools can be determined by the quality of the teachers on the ground. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Education Management)

This research explores the impact of curriculum changes on primary school teachers at Seshego Circuit, Limpopo Province. It focuses on issues that influence teachers implementing curriculum changes. Impact of curriculum changes was examined. Principals and teachers were the respondents. The study confirmed several consequences of curriculum change. In-service training is recommended to assist the necessary adjustments to curriculum changes. Sufficient time for training is required to avoid covering an excessive amount of work during too short a time. This results in confusion and discontent. Training enables teachers to feel confident and competent. Their task becomes rewarding for them. Curriculum changes are intended for the benefit of learners and teachers. Teachers should not be discouraged when they encounter some of the more challenging impacts of curriculum changes. Attitudes should also be motivated in subjects such as Mathematics. The Department of Education is exhorted to support and guide its teachers to become a force for the greater good of South Africa. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / M. Ed. (Curriculum Studies)