Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-09-03Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:59:11Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 sampaio_fgg_me_fran.pdf: 793396 bytes, checksum: d0edd87bfac7371fce3a8c2f4aa58437 (MD5) / Este estudo realiza um retrospecto de vida e de trabalho da pesquisadora a partir do enfoque de metodologias de leitura e escrita dentro da Educação Infantil. Um trabalho pedagógico significativo pode levar as crianças a construir conceitos e habilidades fundamentais essenciais, desenvolvendo a competência delas enquanto leitores e escritores. A pesquisa também oferece uma retomada histórica do processo da lecto-escritura e de como essas competências se constituem como um mecanismo de exclusão social desde os primórdios, àqueles que não tiveram a oportunidade de adquiri-las. O recorte do tema analisa a proposta do letramento como uma dinâmica que deve ser aplicada pelas escolas atuais, continuando a prática social da linguagem da família, para evidenciar alguns aspectos teóricos fundamentais aos professores da rede e pesquisadores que se interessam pelo assunto. Busca-se com a pesquisa verificar in loco esse processo dentro das Escolas Municipais de Educação infantil de Franca e aplica-se como mecanismo de análise as entrevistas aos sujeitos (diretores e/ou coordenadores, professores, pais), depois de observações em sala de aula, estabelecendo de maneira dialética a relação teoria e prática. Verificaram-se vários contextos significativos das interlocuções entre professores e alunos e também das políticas públicas, como a elaboração de um Referencial próprio da rede, porém, ainda existem reivindicações para a melhoria do processo da lecto-escritura, como a aquisição de livros para as crianças da Educação Infantil / This study makes a retrospect of the researcher‟s life and work outlooking the methodology for reading and writing in kindergarten. A significant pedagogical work can lead children to build concepts and fundamental skills essential to developing their competence as readers and writers. The research also offers a summary of the historical process of reading and writing and how these skills are considered a mechanism of social exclusion of those who since the beginning, have not had the opportunity to acquire them. Also in the theme, we look at the proposal of literacy as a dynamic that should be applied by schools today, continuing the social practice of language in the family highlighting some theoretical aspects crucial to school teachers and researchers interested in the subject. The research looks for verification in loco (on site) of this process within the Public Primary Schools in Franca and it applies as a mechanism to review the interviews with individuals (principals/deputy, head teachers, teachers, parents), then with class observation setting out the dialectic relationship between theory and practice. There were several significant contexts of interactions between teachers and students as well as public policies, such as drawing up a proper network, however, there are demands for improving the process of reading and writing: the purchase of books for children in Early Childhood Education

No description available.

El aprendizaje es un despliegue de conocimientos y habilidades que se desprenden de las experiencias del ser humano; una de ellas es la lectoescritura que conduce a las personas a seguir aprendiendo. En la actualidad nuestra sociedad actúa de manera indiferente, frente al aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura, sin darse cuenta que es fundamental para la vida. El objetivo del presente estudio de caso es diseñar un plan de evaluación e intervención acorde a las necesidades que presenta un niño de 7 años 9 meses que cursa el 2do grado de educación primaria con riesgo en el aprendizaje lectoescritor. Si este retraso en el aprendizaje lectoescritor no se atiende de forma oportuna, puede llevar al niño al fracaso escolar, pues la lectura es una tarea clave para aprender a aprender. Por este motivo se plantea trabajar los predictores de la lectura como el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica, velocidad de denominación y conocimiento alfabético asimismo los procesos de bajo nivel tanto perceptivos con actividades de identificación de palabras y direccionalidad como léxicos con la ruta fonológica y visual. Los resultados se evidencian a nivel perceptivo el reconocimiento visual de palabras y pseudopalabras, una lectura sin saltar reglones y a nivel léxico el dominio de las reglas de conversión grafema fonema, la adquisición de la escritura de palabras por la ruta fonológica y una mejora en la exactitud y fluidez de la lectura visual de las palabras. En definitiva, el plan de intervención aplicado permitió mostrar el avance del niño en los procesos fundamentales de la lectoescritura. / Learning is a display of knowledge and skills that detach from human experiences; one of them is literacy that leads people to continue learning. Currently our society acts indifferently, in the face of learning to read and write, without realizing that it is fundamental for life. The objective of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs of a 7-year-old 9-monthold child who attends the 2nd grade of primary education at risk in literacy learning. If this delay in literacy learning is not addressed in a timely manner, it can lead the child to school failure, since reading is a key task in learning to learn. For this reason, it is proposed to work on the predictors of reading such as the development of phonological awareness, speed of naming and alphabetical knowledge, as well as low-level processes both perceptual with activities of identification of words and directionality and lexical with the phonological and visual path. The results are evidenced at the perceptual level of visual recognition of words and pseudowords, a reading without skipping lines, and at the lexical level, mastery of the grapheme-phoneme conversion rules, the acquisition of word writing by the phonological route and an improvement in accuracy and fluency in visual reading of words. In short, the intervention plan applied allowed to show the progress of the child in the fundamental processes of literacy