Orientador: Guilherme do Val Toledo Prado / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T12:12:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rizzo_ItalaNairTomei_M.pdf: 2371603 bytes, checksum: e480766e67e9c5a99792646627c66728 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Do lugar de professora-alfabetizadora-pesquisadora de uma Escola Pública Municipal de Educação Fundamental de Campinas-SP, preocupada em qualificar minha prática, proponho-me narrar o percurso vivido em minha docência, como professora alfabetizadora no período de 2008 e 2009, evidenciando as ações, experiências e reflexões em diálogo com as práticas cotidianas escolares e as relações interpessoais. Para tanto, procurei estabelecer nexos e conexões entre estas vivências e as teorias que fundamentaram minhas ações. Neste processo foi fundamental construir um diálogo entre eu e os "outros" - alunos, pais, pares de trabalho e professores em formação - em minha constituição profissional. As reflexões presentes neste processo possibilitaram muitas ressignificações das minhas ações docentes bem como, a compreensão sobre os modos de aprender dos meus alunos principalmente no que se refere a alfabetização. Os registros escolares cotidianos e as vivências produzidas no processo desta pesquisa a partir de memórias e rememorações permitiram-me a reconstrução de um conjunto de ações, experiências e reflexões, que evidenciaram os saberes e conhecimentos mobilizados, produzidos e significados, a partir de diversas ações realizadas por mim na busca e consolidação de uma escola pública de qualidade para todas as crianças. De algumas lições aprendidas neste processo de pesquisa, ressalto: - analisar a prática pedagógica na busca de compreender as estratégias para que todos os alunos aprendam- a necessidade de intensificarmos a discussão sobre os diferentes modos de ensinar e aprender, pois nem todos aprendemos da mesma maneira; - o desafio de, enquanto professora-alfabetizadora, ter a uma prática de ensino mais diversificada, mais singular, seja com intervenções coletivas e/ou individuais; -considerar, no processo de alfabetização, a criança como sujeito que pensa e reflete sobre aquilo que aprende, que lhe é ensinado elabora hipóteses e reflete sobre as mesmas;- analisar o brincar como uma experiência cultural que envolve a construção de habilidades, conhecimentos e valores sobre o mundo. / Abstract: From the place of literacy teacher-researcher, from a Municipal Public School Education in Campinas-SP, worried about qualifying my practice, I propose to narrate the course lived in my teaching, As a literacy teacher in the years 2008 and 2009, highlighting the actions, thoughts and experiences in dialogue with students everyday practices and interpersonal relationships. To do so, I sought to establish links and connections between these experiences and the theories justifying my actions. This process was critical to develop a dialogue between me and the "others" - students, parents, peers and teachers working in education - in my professional formation. The reflections in this process has enabled many teachers reinterpretation of my actions as well as the understanding of the ways of learning of my students especially when it comes to literacy. School records and everyday experiences produced in the process of this research from memories and recollections, allowed me to re-build a set of actions, experiences and reflections, which demonstrated the knowledge and expertise mobilized, and produced meanings from various actions taken by me. We emphasize that undertake such research in this reflexive movement, was a fundamental element in the production process, mobilization and significance of this knowledge and expertise evident in the pursuit and consolidation of a quality public school for all children. From some lessons learned in this research process, I emphasize: - examine the pedagogical practice in seeking to understand the strategies that all students learn - the need to deepen the discussion about the different ways of teaching and learning, because not everyone learns the same way - the challenge as a literacy professor, have a practice of education more diverse, more natural, been with collective interventions and / or individual;-consider, in the process of literacy, the child as an individual who thinks and reflects on what he learns, he is taught that elaborates and reflects assumptions about them; -analyze the playing as a cultural experience that involves the building of abilities, knowledge and values about the world. / Mestrado / Ensino e Práticas Culturais / Mestre em Educação

Existing studies have demonstrated that choosing a partner is strongly determined by physical and personal characteristics of a parent of the opposite sex. This influence is affected by the quality of the relationship with the parent during one's childhood. There are many studies focused on choosing a partner in relation to self-similarity. They show that many characteristics are shared between partners. The partner self-similarity has a positive impact on one's satisfaction in and stability of a relationship. Previous research also shows consistency in choosing a partner, meaning there exists a resemblance among ex-partners. The main objective of this thesis is to make a contribution to understanding the mechanisms of choosing a partner based on similarity (colour of eyes and hair) with the parent of the opposite sex and/or based on self-similarity. Next aim is to explore consistency in choosing a partner according to phenotype characteristics (eye and hair colour). The online survey involved overall 1 266 participants, 942 women and 324 men. The survey provided following results. Women choose self-similar partners in terms of eye colour; they also choose their partners depending on the eye colour of their father. Those women with hair colour similar to their partner's show higher relationship...

The purpose of this study was to understand online users’ behavior, preferences and perceptions in a museum’s online environment in order to design systems that support users' needs. The setting of my study was the New York Museum of Modern Art's online learning program. The study participants were undergraduate and graduate art education students enrolled in a large university in the Southeast. Several issues concerning web design emerged from the study, including the following categories: the navigational structure, content design, search engines, and the museum’s educational mission. This study used a case study methodology, which allowed me to gain direct access to participants’ behavior, preferences, and perceptions as they navigated through the museum online website.

Cette thèse porte sur la motivation ou engagement cognitif de l’étudiant vietnamien dans ses études. Selon le constat de plusieurs universitaires, au début, une grande partie d’étudiants s’engagent dans leurs études avec de très bons résultats, mais au fil des ans, la motivation des étudiants décroît sensiblement et le non-engagement tend à augmenter progressivement. Selon la littérature scientifique, la motivation d’un apprenant est intrinsèque mais influencée par bon nombre de facteurs externes. Dans le contexte socio-éducatif du Vietnam, ce travail cherche à répondre à deux questions suivantes : (i) Entre les deux groupes de facteurs pédagogiques et sociaux, lequel expliquerait le mieux le découragement de l’étudiant dans ses études ? (ii) Si ces deux groupes ont chacun des influences importantes, quels éléments de chaque groupe expliqueraient le mieux ce découragement ? Pour ce faire, nous effectuons 32 entretiens semi-directifs auprès des étudiants de 3e et de 4e année (Licence) en S.H.S et 6 auprès des enseignants. Les résultats de l’enquête, à travers l’analyse plutôt qualitative des données, montrent que les deux groupes de facteurs en question ont chacun des influences sur la démotivation de l’étudiant, et que les facteurs sociaux l’emportent légèrement sur les facteurs pédagogiques. Ces résultats identifient également huit éléments démotivants d’ordre pédagogique et social les plus puissants sur lesquels les analyses profondes menées permettent de conclure que le non-engagement de l’étudiant dans ses études est la conséquence inéluctable des erreurs systémiques gisant en profondeur de la gouvernance de l’éducation et de la société. / This dissertation explores Vietnamese students’ motivation or engagement in their studies. Many university lecturers notice that initially a great proportion of students are active in their learning and achieve high results. However, their motivation dropped sharply over time, and the disengagement from learning increased gradually. According to the literature, a learner’s motivation is intrinsic, but it can be affected by a number of external factors. Situated within Vietnam’s socio-educational context, this dissertation answers the two following questions: (i) Between the two groups of pedagogical and social factors, which one can best explain students’ demotivation in their studies ?(ii) If both groups have significant influences, what factors in each group can cause students’ demotivation ? To answer the questions, 32 semi-structured interviews with third- and fourth- year students majoring in humanities and social sciences (Bachelor’s Degree) and 6 with lecturers were conducted. The results, mainly through the qualitative analysis of the collected data, showed that both aforementioned groups of factors affected students’ learning demotivation, with the social factors outweighing the pedagogical factors. The results also revealed eight pedagogical and social factors that contributed to causing learning demotivation the most. The results also indicated that students’ learning disengagement was an inevitable consequence of systematic errors having existed in educational and social management mechanism.

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Processing of my thesis is focused on the possibilities of support of the first grade scholars on primary school. In this theoretical part deals with the general characteristics of pupil motivation 1st grade of primary school learning. More detailed characteristics of individual innovative teaching strategies that help to increase pupils motivation for learning, and their importance in education. In the practical part deals with research to determine how teachers think about the motivation of students in relation to the use of innovative teaching strategies and identify innovative teaching strategies and approaches used in teaching. The survey is carried out through a questionnaire completed by the teachers of the first grade of primary school.

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