Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-05-04T16:37:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisele dos Santos Rodrigues.pdf: 866249 bytes, checksum: 0a1db063bd344ba878f04f31dc111db0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-04T16:37:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisele dos Santos Rodrigues.pdf: 866249 bytes, checksum: 0a1db063bd344ba878f04f31dc111db0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-29 / Nenhuma / Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar as representações de professoras de língua materna sobre as práticas de linguagem mediadas pelo uso das Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação (TICs) em sala de aula, com a finalidade de constatar se tais práticas se configuram como eventos de letramento digital - compreendidos aqui como um grupo de atividades sociais de leitura e escrita construídas com um propósito específico dentro do contexto digital. Para tanto, este estudo está inserido no projeto Por uma formação continuada cooperativa para o desenvolvimento do processo educativo de leitura e produção textual escrita no Ensino Fundamental, do Programa Observatório da Educação/CAPES, coordenado por Ana Maria de Mattos Guimarães, com Dorotea Frank Kersch como pesquisadora associada, do PPGLA/UNISINOS. Considerando as representações como conhecimentos coletivos acumulados a partir de uma interação social entre cada indivíduo e o meio que o cerca, tanto no âmbito da Psicologia Social (MOSCOVICI, 1978) quanto da Linguística Aplicada (BRONCKART, 2006, 2008, 2009), este estudo de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista com viés etnográfico contou como instrumentos de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação participante, a fim de verificar como as professoras percebem o uso das TICs para promover suas práticas de linguagem em língua materna. Nesse viés, por meio dos estudos dos letramentos digitais (XAVIER, 2005; BUZATO 2006; BELSHAW, 2011) e letramento digital do professor (SOUZA, 2007; FREITAS, 2009; VALERIO, 2011, GUERRERO, 2013), que partem das concepções de letramento e prática social (STREET 1984, 2003, 2010; KLEIMAN 1995; SOARES 1998, 2002; BARTON;HAMILTON 1998; ROJO 2009), foram estipulados critérios de análise relacionados ao ensino de língua materna mediado pelas TICs, como as políticas públicas para o ensino de língua portuguesa, a partir dos referenciais curriculares nacionais (BRASIL, 1998, 2002) e estaduais (RIO GRANDE DO SUL, 2009), além do trabalho com gêneros e suportes digitais (MARCUSCHI, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008). As representações foram analisadas segundo o procedimento de análise Interpretação do Agir (BULEA, 2010), ancorado na perspectiva do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2006, 2008, 2009). Os resultados evidenciam que, para as professoras pesquisadas, o letramento digital como capacitação para o trabalho com as TICs em sala de aula está relacionado a ter habilidades técnico-operacionais e que os recursos das TICs não são recorrentemente usados para a promoção de eventos de letramento digital, pois são operados como suportes digitais para promover práticas de linguagem que não contemplam somente o texto como objeto central de ensino. As representações das professoras, entretanto, já estão se encaminhando para um trabalho vinculado aos projetos de letramento e prática social, e elas demonstram preocupação em promover práticas de linguagem que motivem seus alunos, a partir dos usos das TICs, adequadas às suas realidades. / This research aims to analyze the representations of teachers of language about language practices mediated by Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) use in the classroom, in order to determine whether such practices are configured as digital literacy events - understood here as a set of social activities reading and writing built with a specific purpose within the digital context. Therefore, this study is part of the project By training together for the continued development of the educational process of reading and writing textual production in Elementary Education, of Observatory Program of Education / CAPES, coordinating by Ana Maria de Mattos Guimarães and Dorotea Frank Kersch, of PPGLA/Unisinos. Considering representations as collective knowledge accumulated from a social interaction between each individual and the environment that surrounds it, both in Social Psychology (MOSCOVICI, 1978) as of Applied Linguistics (BRONCKART, 2006, 2008, 2009), this study a qualitative-interpretive biased ethnographic counted as instruments to collect data to structured interviews and participant observation, in order to determine how teachers perceive the use of ICT to promote their language practices in language. In this vein, through the studies of digital literacies (XAVIER, 2005; BUZATO 2006; BELSHAW, 2011) and digital literacy teacher (SOUZA, 2007; FREITAS, 2009; VALERIO, 2011 GUERRERO, 2013), leaving the conceptions of literacy and social practice (STREET 1984, 2003, 2010; KLEIMAN 1995; SOARES 1998, 2002; BARTON; HAMILTON 1998; ROJO 2009) were set analysis criteria related to mother tongue teaching mediated by ICT, how public policies for the teaching of the Portuguese language from the national curriculum frameworks (BRASIL, 1998, 2002) and state (RIO GRANDE DO SUL, 2009), in addition to working with digital media and genres (MARCUSCHI, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008). The representations were analyzed according to the analysis procedure Interpretation Act (BULEA, 2010), anchored on the perspective of Sociodiscursive Interactionism (BRONCKART, 2006, 2008, 2009). The results show that for the teachers surveyed, computer literacy and job training with ICT in the classroom is related to have technical and operational skills and resources that ICT are not recurrently used to promote literacy events digital, they are operated as digital media to promote language practices that do not include only the text as the central object of teaching. The representations of the teachers, however, are already heading for a job linked to literacy projects and social practice, and they show concern in promoting language practices that motivate students, from the use of ICT, appropriate to their realities.

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences and perceptions of early childhood preservice teachers in a southeastern university as they worked for mastery of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness. Mastery was set at 90% accuracy in a series of tests, which required them to perform different tasks related to the said concepts. One aim of the study was to investigate the preservice teachers’ description of their experiences as they worked for mastery of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness. Another aim was to examine how working for mastery of said concepts influenced their perceptions of preparedness to carry out literacy instruction. This research used a multiple case study method involving 8 preservice teachers who were taking their first literacy methods course. Data were gathered through an online survey, analysis of answered test papers, written responses, individual interviews, and a focus group interview. Qualitative analysis of data revealed the experience brought about awareness of insufficient knowledge, apprehension to teach, and perplexities related to phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness among the participants. The most salient perplexities were found to be related to phonemic awareness tasks, application of phonics key terms to real words, and splitting words into morphemes. Findings also revealed that improved understanding of phonemic awareness, phonics, and morphemic awareness enhanced the participants’ perception of preparedness to teach these concepts. Engaging in reflective thinking while working for mastery of these concepts deepened their awareness of unpreparedness, reconnected them to their goal to be effective teachers, and caused them to deliberately act on their challenges in obtaining content knowledge required for quality literacy instruction. The results of this study will have relevance for teacher educators, policy makers, school administrators, and researchers as they address issues related to literacy instruction during teacher preparation, especially in terms of acquisition of strong content knowledge.

Thesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.

Thesis (M.Ed.)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.

Submitted by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2016-07-27T13:00:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2786590 bytes, checksum: 78ef8677e696433a749f7ec4fc68899c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T13:00:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2786590 bytes, checksum: 78ef8677e696433a749f7ec4fc68899c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Teaching act, understood as a work, is something that requires an understanding of the multidimensionality constitutive of teaching activity, considered by a sociointeractionist view, which allows to evaluate the individual actions as a reflection of their conceptions/representations built and/or acquired in the social environment. This research focuses on the epistemological approach of the Sociodiscursive Interactionism (SDI) and its main theoretical and methodological contributions, with the assumptions of Bronckart (1999; 2006; 2008); the Work Sciences (the Ergonomy and the Clinic of Activity) , the studies of Clot (2007; 2010); Nouroudine (2002) and Amigues (2004); and Education theories specifically regarding the Didactics, with studies of Tardif (2014); Chevallard (1991; 2013); Aeby-Daghé & Dolz (2008) and Schneuwly (2000). The investigation of this research is focused on the act of the literacy-teacher who works in the Brazil Literacy Programme (Programa Brasil Alfabetizado - PBA). The goal is to understand the teaching practice of literacy-teacher in the context of Youth and Adult Education (Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA), considering the relationship between the didactic gestures and teaching knowledge presented in their conceptions and their performances. This aim, based on this relation, is to investigate to what extension an analysis of literacy-teachers’ act in teaching young and old students can reveal their knowledge, specific gestures and practices. In this research, there are two collaborators who work in the PBA at urban schools, in the municipality of Jacaraú-PB. The adopted methodological approach consists of three stages of analysis, including the represented/interpreted work and the performed work. Thus, the collection and provision of data necessarily were carried out through, firstly semi structured interviews to check the teachers’ conceptions and their implied knowledge; secondly, filming three classes of each collaborator to check and categorize didactic gestures mobilized by them. Thirdly, a simple self-confrontation session with both literacy-teachers in order to get their interpretations of the implemented pedagogical act. With all the data, each stage was analyzed separately, using as categories, the thematic content and the linguistic-discursive materialization proposed by the SDI, in Machado and Bronckart (2009), in addition to the founding didactic gestures defined by Aeby-Daghé & Dolz (2008). In the end, there was a triangulation of data, bringing together all realization, in order to get a more accurate view of the investigated object. As conclusions, it was found that there are eight evidenced conceptions in the literary-teachers of the PBA, which are in the base of their specific didactic gestures’ performance. In addition, the interpretations of their own act reveal that the higher is the teaching experience, the higher is the tendency of the educator to shield him/herself and avoid explicitly self-reflections that expose his/her weaknesses and unexpected actions in their pedagogical activity. Therefore, as a result of all the analysis after triangulation, it was found that experiential knowledge derived from practice in the classroom is what permeates and guides the generation, doing and interpretation of these literacy-teachers of young people and adults. This fact confirms the thesis that pedagogical practice of the literacy-teachers of young and adult students in the Literate Brazil Program is permeated by didactic gestures and acquired and (re)focused knowledge, mainly in / by the experience in the classroom. / O agir docente, entendido como trabalho, é algo que requer uma compreensão da multidimensionalidade constitutiva da atividade de ensino, vista por uma ótica sociointeracionista, a qual permite avaliar as ações dos indivíduos como sendo reflexo de suas concepções/representações construídas e/ou adquiridas no social. A presente pesquisa centra-se nessa abordagem epistemológica e tem como principais aportes teórico-metodológicos o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo – ISD, com os pressupostos de Bronckart (1999; 2006; 2008); as Ciências do Trabalho (Ergonomia e Clínica da Atividade), com os estudos de Clot (2007; 2010); de Nouroudine (2002) e de Amigues (2004); e as Teorias da Educação, especificamente, relativas à Didática, com os estudos de Tardif (2014); Chevallard (1991; 2013); Aeby-Daghé & Dolz (2008) e Schneuwly (2000). O objeto de investigação é o agir do professor-alfabetizador de Jovens e Adultos atuante no Programa Brasil Alfabetizado (PBA). O objetivo central é compreender a prática pedagógica dos professores-alfabetizadores em contexto de EJA, considerando a relação entre os gestos didáticos e os saberes docentes presentes em suas concepções e realizações do agir. Tal objetivo resulta da problemática que é investigar em que medida uma análise do agir docente do alfabetizador de jovens e adultos pode revelar saberes, gestos e práticas específicas desse professor. Participam da pesquisa dois professores colaboradores que atuam no PBA, no município de Jacaraú-PB, em escolas da zona urbana. O percurso metodológico adotado é composto de três momentos de análise, incluindo o trabalho representado/interpretado e o trabalho realizado. Assim, a constituição dos dados correspondeu necessariamente a tal percurso, a saber, primeiro, a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas para verificar as concepções docentes e os saberes nelas implicados; segundo, a filmagem de três aulas de cada colaborador para verificar e categorizar os gestos didáticos por eles mobilizados; e terceiro, uma sessão de autoconfrontação simples com ambos os alfabetizadores a fim de obter as suas interpretações acerca do agir pedagógico implementado. De posse do conjunto dos dados, fez-se a análise de cada etapa, separadamente, utilizando como categorias o nível do conteúdo temático e o da materialização linguístico-discursiva propostos no quadro do ISD, conforme Machado e Bronckart (2009), além dos gestos didáticos fundadores definidos por Aeby-Daghé & Dolz (2008). Ao final, fez-se uma triangulação dos dados, reunindo todas as constatações, com o propósito de obter uma visão mais apurada do objeto investigado. Como conclusões, verificou-se a existência de oito concepções docentes evidenciadas no dizer dos alfabetizadores do PBA, as quais estão na base da realização dos seus gestos didáticos específicos. Além disso, as interpretações do próprio agir feitas pelos respectivos professores revelam que, quanto maior a experiência docente, mais o educador tende a evitar explicitamente autorreflexões que desvelem as fragilidades e os imprevistos do seu agir professoral. Portanto, como desdobramentos de todas as análises, após a triangulação, ficou constatado que os saberes experienciais oriundos da prática em sala de aula são o que perpassa e orienta tanto o conceber, quanto o fazer e o interpretar desses alfabetizadores de pessoas jovens e adultas. Esse fato serviu para confirmar a tese de que a prática pedagógica do alfabetizador de jovens e adultos atuante no Programa Brasil Alfabetizado é permeada por gestos didáticos e saberes docentes adquiridos e (re)orientados, sobretudo, na/pela vivência em sala de aula.

This thesis explores the content and position of ethics in the digital literacy of secondary school teachers. Ethics plays a very important role in the overall adult literacy in the 21st century. Ethics is an essential part of the everyday life of a secondary school teacher, not only in online teaching conducted through digital technologies with social networking elements, but also in working with the information (data) that they encounter in the course of their job duties and in their daily lives The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on ethics in relation to digital literacy and the digital world. It analyses the notion of digital as such and, on its basis, the andragogical view of ethics and digital literacy. It defines the concepts of digital ethics and digital literacy in all interactions, both in a historical context in relation to the development of digital technologies and in relation to the digital identities of the contemporary citizen. The thesis explores the new concept of "digital identities-domains" in terms of the emergence of information (data) about the individual and the interaction of the individual with the digital world through digital identities. It systematizes individual digital identities, their influence on the individual and his/her life in the technological world. It...

COSTA, Áurea Júlia de Abreu. "Professora também sente": significados e sentidos sobre a afetividade na prática docente. 2012. 154f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2012. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-25T16:36:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012-DIS-AJACOSTA.pdf: 1257317 bytes, checksum: 00f2a83f7ded97d308090ac970062742 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-25T17:23:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012-DIS-AJACOSTA.pdf: 1257317 bytes, checksum: 00f2a83f7ded97d308090ac970062742 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-25T17:23:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012-DIS-AJACOSTA.pdf: 1257317 bytes, checksum: 00f2a83f7ded97d308090ac970062742 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / The present study analyzes the affection of literacy teachers and their implications for practices undertaken by these professionals. The affective dimension was configured as a historically and culturally neglected theme in the context of psychological science and education. Currently, witnessed the establishment of a tendency to regard the affection as inseparable dimension of the individual and social practices. In education, we have witnessed the production of several studies addressing the affection from the perspective of the individual student and its impact on student learning. At the same time, we found a lack of studies to understand the affection of the teacher and the possible impact of this dimension in teaching. Thus, we aim to understand the affection of two literacy teachers (first grade of elementary school), since this series focuses the expectations of the whole school community about the literacy of students. This is a social context that raises multiple feelings and emotions in the subjects involved, especially the teacher, the person responsible for the noble task. As a general objective of the research, we intend to analyze the meanings assigned by the teachers of first grade of elementary school concerning to their own affection (emotions and feelings), which passes through the interactions established with students in the teaching-learning process. We set the theoretical framework of cultural-historical psychology, especially the contributions of Vygotsky on the constitution of the meanings and senses, as the elementary unit of the integrated development of thought and language, which reflects the extent of the individual emotional trends. We required further to the theory of subjectivity of Fernando González Rey. The author describes subjectivity as the product of the dialectical interaction between subject and socio-cultural circle, seeking to overcome the traditional concept taken by psychology, which defines it as a kind of personal inner world necessarily opposed to external reality. We applied the following qualitative methods: observations made in two classes of first grade of elementary school, with video recording depicting interactions between teacher and students; semi-structured interviews with both teachers and self-confrontation sessions simple and crossed with the teachers. The results showed that both teachers had difficulties to recognize and consider their own feelings and emotions shown in the videos. When they recognized their own feelings, they do not have deepened the discussion about them, considering other secondary issues. They showed structured conceptions of affection and demonstrated that affection impacts that undertake practice, to the extent that impacts them, as teachers. These results point to the urgency in considering the affection in the context of teaching practice. This means providing opportunities for reflection with teachers on affectivity actually lived in the teacher-student interactions, which implies the possibility of resizing and reframing practices undertaken. / O presente estudo analisa a afetividade de professoras alfabetizadoras e suas implicações nas práticas empreendidas por essas profissionais. A dimensão afetiva configurou-se histórica e culturalmente como temática negligenciada no contexto da ciência psicológica e da educação. Atualmente, presenciamos a constituição de uma tendência a considerar a afetividade, como dimensão indissociável do sujeito e das práticas sociais. Na educação, assistimos a produção de diversos trabalhos abordando a afetividade na perspectiva do sujeito discente e seu impacto na aprendizagem, ao mesmo tempo em que, constatamos a escassez de trabalhos que compreendam a afetividade do professor e os possíveis impactos dessa dimensão na prática docente. Desta feita, objetivamos compreender a afetividade de duas professoras de 1º ano de ensino fundamental, dado que esta série concentra as expectativas de toda a comunidade escolar em torno da alfabetização dos alunos, constituindo um contexto social suscitador de múltiplos sentimentos e emoções nos sujeitos envolvidos, especialmente na professora, sujeito socialmente incumbido da nobre tarefa. Como objetivo geral da pesquisa, pretendemos analisar os significados e sentidos atribuídos pelas professoras de 1º ano do ensino fundamental a sua própria afetividade (emoções e sentimentos), que perpassa as interações estabelecidas com os alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Partimos do referencial teórico da psicologia histórico-cultural, especialmente, das contribuições de Vigotski sobre a constituição dos significados e sentidos, que traduze, em sua gênese, as tendências afetivo-volitivas do sujeito. Recorremos ainda à teoria da subjetividade de Fernando González Rey, que compreende a subjetividade como produto da interação dialética entre o sujeito e o meio sócio-cultural, buscando superar a tradicional concepção que a define como mundo interno ao sujeito, que se opõe inelutavelmente a uma realidade externa. Utilizamos procedimentos concernentes à metodologia qualitativa: observações realizadas nas duas salas de 1º ano do ensino fundamental, com gravações de vídeos que retratavam interações entre professora e alunos; entrevistas semi-estruturadas com as duas professoras e sessões de autoconfrontação simples e cruzadas com as professoras. Os resultados apontaram que ambas as professoras apresentaram dificuldades na confrontação e consideração dos próprios sentimentos e emoções evidenciados nos vídeos, e quando o fizeram, não avançaram na discussão dos mesmos, tergiversando para a consideração de aspectos outros, secundários à temática em questão. Apresentaram concepções estruturadas de afetividade e demonstraram que tal dimensão impacta as práticas que empreendem, na medida em que as impacta como sujeitos docentes. Tais resultados apontam para a premência em se considerar a afetividade no contexto da prática docente. Isto significa propiciar espaços de reflexão com os professores sobre a afetividade realmente vivida nas interações professor-aluno, o que implica a possibilidade de ressignificação e redimensionamento de práticas empreendidas, não somente a produção de um conhecimento teórico sobre a afetividade, como categoria geral e abstrata, que contribui para a construção de afetividade meramente intelectualizada.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LouizeLLMC_DISSERT.pdf: 3080830 bytes, checksum: eb01a6463989fb3af5de7c0029771b42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Over the last decades, the digital inclusion public policies have significantly invested in the purchase of hardwares and softwares in order to offer technology to the Brazilian public teaching institutions, specifically computers and broadband Internet. However, the teachers education to handle these artefacts is put away, even though there is some demand from the information society. With that, this dissertation chooses as an object of study the digital literacy practices performed by 38 (thirty-eight) teachers in initial and continuous education by means of the extension course Literacies and technologies: portuguese language teaching and cyberculture demands. In this direction, we aim at investigating the digital literacy practices of developing teachers in three specific moments: before, while and after this extension action with the intent to (i) delineate the digital literacy practices performed by the collaborators before the formative action; (ii) to narrate the literacy events made possible by the extension course; (iii) to investigate the contributions of the education course to the collaborators teaching practice. We sought theoretical contributions in the literacy studies (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), specifically when it comes to digital literacy (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR & KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) and teacher education (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Methodologically, this virtual ethnography study (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000) is inserted into the field of Applied Linguistics and adopts a quali-quantitative research approach (NUNAN, 1992; D?RNYEI, 2006). The data analysis permitted to evidentiate that (i) before the course, the digital literacy practices focused on the personal and academic dimensions of their realities at the expense of the professional dimension; (ii) during the extension action, the teachers collaboratively took part in the hybrid study sessions, which had a pedagogical focus on the use of ICTs, accomplishing the use of digital literacy practices - unknown before that; (iii) after the course, the attitude of the collaborator teachers concerning the use of ICTs on their regular professional basis had changed, once those teachers started to effectively make use of them, promoting social visibility to what was produced in the school. We also observed that teachers in initial education acted as more experienced peers in collaborative learning process, offering support scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) to teachers in continuous education. This occurred because of the undergraduates actualize digital literacy practices were more sophisticated, besides the fact being integrate generation Y (PRENSKY, 2001) / Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, as pol?ticas p?blicas de inclus?o digital t?m investido significativamente na aquisi??o de hardwares e softwares com o intuito de oferecer tecnologia ?s institui??es p?blicas de ensino brasileiras, especificamente, computadores e internet banda larga. A forma??o dos professores para lidar com esses artefatos, todavia, ? posta em segundo plano, apesar de se mostrar uma exig?ncia da sociedade da informa??o. Tendo isso em vista, esta disserta??o elege como objeto de estudo as pr?ticas de letramento digital efetivadas por 38 (trinta e oito) professores em forma??o inicial e continuada, por meio do curso de extens?o Letramentos e tecnologias: ensino de l?ngua portuguesa e demandas da cibercultura. Nessa dire??o, objetivamos investigar as pr?ticas de letramento digital dos professores em forma??o, em tr?s momentos espec?ficos: antes, durante a ap?s a realiza??o desta a??o de extens?o, com o prop?sito de (i) delinear as pr?ticas de letramento digital efetivadas pelos colaboradores antes da a??o formativa; (ii) narrar os eventos de letramento viabilizados pelo curso de extens?o; e (iii) investigar as contribui??es do curso de forma??o para a pr?tica docente dos colaboradores. Teoricamente, buscamos contribui??es nos estudos do letramento (BAYNHAM, 1995; KLEIMAN, 1995; HAMILTON; BARTON; IVANIC, 2000), especificamente, no que diz respeito ao conceito de letramento digital (COPE, KALANTZIS, 2000; BUZATO, 2001, 2007, 2009; SNYDER, 2002, 2008; LANKSHEAR E KNOBEL, 2002, 2008) e ? forma??o de professores (PERRENOUD, 2000; SILVA, 2001). Metodologicamente, este estudo etnogr?fico-virtual (KOZINETS, 1997; HINE, 2000), se insere no campo da Lingu?stica Aplicada e adota a abordagem quali-quantitativa da pesquisa (NUNAN, 1992; D?RNYEI, 2006). A an?lise dos dados permitiu evidenciar que (i) antes do curso, as pr?ticas de letramento digital dos professores concentravam-se nas dimens?es pessoal e acad?mica de suas realidades, em detrimento da dimens?o profissional; (ii) durante a a??o de extens?o, os professores participaram, de modo colaborativo, das sess?es de estudo semipresenciais com foco no uso pedag?gico das TIC, efetivando pr?ticas de letramento digital at? ent?o desconhecidas; (iii) ap?s o curso, a postura dos professores colaboradores diante da utiliza??o das TIC no seu cotidiano profissional sofreu modifica??es, uma vez que esses docentes passaram a utiliz?-las efetivamente, dando visibilidade social ao que ? produzido na escola. Observamos, ainda, que os professores em forma??o inicial atuaram como pares mais experientes no processo de aprendizagem colaborativa, oferecendo apoio scaffolding (VYGOTSKY, 1978; BRUNER, 1985) aos professores em forma??o continuada. Isso ocorreu em raz?o de os graduandos efetivarem pr?ticas de letramento digital mais sofisticadas, por integrarem a chamada gera??o Y (PRENSKY, 2001)

The changing role of literacy in primary education, with its emphasis on the acknowledgement of the learner’s values, beliefs, culture, background and language is the focus of this study. The research was concerned with understanding the literacy practices of Foundation Phase Grade 3 teachers who are able to intentionally promote and mediate literacy acquisition among their learners. A qualitative design was used to describe the approaches of effective literacy teachers. The research study discovered that while the teachers made use of a number of teaching methods that underpinned a de-contextualised and constructivist approach, a socio-cultural approach to literacy was lacking. The results call for a broadening of the definition of literacy; one that acknowledges the socio-cultural background of the learners in developing a literacy disposition that prepares learners for a changing world. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Didactics)

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T14:54:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MABIACAMARGO.pdf: 2963654 bytes, checksum: 9a95b861316170c98e112c71b5018ba2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-07 / The purpose of this study is to understand how issues of race and ethnicity are being treated in the English as a Foreign Language classes. The locus school of the research is a public school located in the district of Entre Rios, which is formed by five Swabian colonies, in the city of Guarapuava-PR. The classroom observed is composed of students who live on the outskirts of the district, students who live in rural communities and farms between the city of Guarapuava and Pinhão, and also students who live in the Invernada Paiol de Telha Community, a quilombola settlement located in the Socorro Colony. The theoretical base used in this research was constructed from studies about: critical literacy, social-identity theory and the issue of race / ethnicity (MCLAREN E LANKSHEAR,1993, MOITA LOPES, 2002, FERREIRA, 2006, KLEIMAN,1995, PENNYCOOK, 1998, STREET, 1995, BAUMAN, 2005, MUNANGA, 2004). As well as official documents, for example, Federal Law 10.639/2003, which demands the teaching of History and Afro-Brazilian Culture in Basic Education, and the DCEs (Parana State Curricular Guidelines for EFL). The research is qualitative with an interventionist kind, the working method is an ethnographic case study, where through observations during the period of approximately two months, it was accompanied the work of an EFL teacher in dealing with issues of race and ethnicity. In order that, a teaching unit was designed and implemented in the classes of EFL. The research shows up the issues of identity are characterized by the territorial and the social class notion, because of a hegemonic German identity, the other ethnics (Brazilians and Quilombolas) are forgotten and not enhanced. The need for ongoing training of English Language teachers so that the ethnic and racial issues can be worked satisfactorily in the classroom is primary, because the collected data indicates that ethnic and racial issues were not being worked in EFL classes at the referred school. This study aims to contribute to an education of EFL that satisfies the cultural and political demands in equality of race and ethnicity, and to continue discussions about teacher educational training, viewing an anti-racist education. / A proposta deste trabalho está em compreender como as questões de raça e etnia têm sido tratadas nas aulas de língua inglesa. A escola locus da pesquisa é uma escola pública, localizada no Distrito de Entre Rios, o qual é formado por cinco colônias suábias, na cidade de Guarapuava-PR. A sala de aula observada é composta por alunos que vivem na periferia do Distrito, em comunidades rurais e chácaras entre os municípios de Guarapuava e Pinhão, e também por alunos que vivem na Comunidade Invernada Paiol de Telha, um assentamento quilombola, localizado na Colônia Socorro. Os aportes teóricos utilizados na pesquisa foram construídos a partir de estudos sobre Letramento Crítico, teorias socioidentitárias e a questão de raça/etnia (MCLAREN E LANKSHEAR,1993; MOITA LOPES, 2002; FERREIRA, 2006; KLEIMAN,1995; PENNYCOOK, 1998; STREET, 1995; BAUMAN, 2005; MUNANGA, 2004). Este trabalho também se apoia em documentos oficiais como, por exemplo, a Lei Federal 10.639/2003, que torna obrigatório o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira na Educação Básica, e as DCEs-LEM (Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica de Língua Estrangeira Moderna do Paraná). A pesquisa é qualitativa de caráter intervencionista, o método de trabalho é o estudo de caso etnográfico, a partir do qual, por meio de observações realizadas durante o período aproximado de dois meses, foi acompanhado o trabalho de uma professora de Língua Inglesa (LI) no trato das questões de raça e etnia. Para tanto, uma unidade didática foi elaborada e aplicada nas aulas de LI. A pesquisa evidencia que as questões de identidade estão marcadas pela noção de territorialidade e classe social, devido a uma identidade hegemônica alemã na região, o que determina um esquecimento e consequente desvalorização das as outras etnias (brasileiros e quilombolas) presentes no território. A necessidade da formação continuada dos professores de língua inglesa para o trato das questões étnico-raciais nas aulas de língua inglesa é primordial, pois os dados gerados indicaram que essas questões não estavam sendo trabalhadas nas aulas de LI da referida escola. Este estudo, nesse sentido, visa contribuir para um ensino de LI que satisfaça as demandas culturais e políticas na igualdade de raça e etnia, e ainda dar continuidade às discussões sobre a formação de professores com vistas a um ensino antirracista.