Orientador: Silvia Aparecida Mikami Gonçalves Pina / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Civil, Arquitetura e Urbanismo / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T10:06:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DePaoli_Dina_D.pdf: 5161820 bytes, checksum: 4394ba93d7403d4247ccf6beebccdb46 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Na construção da casa, constrói-se a cidade, sobretudo porque a casa é o lugar privilegiado das atividades cotidianas da vida privada, que se associa à vida pública. Entre o espaço privado da moradia e o espaço público da cidade há um vínculo orgânico que estabelece relações entre a habitação e o bairro, a cidade e as pessoas, tanto do ponto de vista formal quanto de valor multidimensional. Tais relações compõem uma rede de serviços e equipamentos urbanos para se revelar enquanto cidade e ser apropriada pelas comunidades enquanto território habitacional, fortalecendo o vínculo entre os cidadãos e destes com o ambiente urbano. A qualidade ambiental dos bairros habitacionais de interesse social, embora seja tema presente no cenário de pesquisas, ainda remete e requer novos estudos para que se realize efetivamente. A motivação dessa pesquisa advém da convicção da necessidade de se reforçar o olhar sobre a problemática habitacional como tema relacionado às questões urbanas. E tem como hipótese a premissa de que o desenho urbano pode ser também o instrumento para uma abordagem focada no valor multidimensional, de perspectiva holística, que contribua para qualidade ambiental e para construção de bairros habitacionais, permitindo o fortalecimento de comunidades. O objetivo é identificar como o Desenho Urbano pode expressar os valores percebidos e desejados pelos moradores e usuários na conformação de bairros e cidade com qualidade. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso, tendo como objeto de estudo três conjuntos habitacionais significativos no âmbito da região Metropolitana de Campinas, SP, os quais possuem tipologias e escalas distintas e não constituem condomínios fechados. Para identificação do valor subjetivo e multidimensional do desenho urbano desenvolveu-se uma metodologia de avaliação com uso de cartas de valor e da técnica de preferencia declarada, por sua possibilidade de estimar a demanda por novos produtos com novos atributos e características. Os resultados apontam uma hierarquização dos parâmetros de valor do desenho urbano, determinados pelo índice geral de importância que confirmam a hipótese inicial. Tais diretrizes visam proporcionar suporte para a concepção de projetos de bairros habitacionais plenos na sua qualidade, especialmente de seus espaços de uso comum e sua inserção urbana, promovendo assim a construção de territórios habitacionais / Abstract: When a house is built, the city is being built; a house is the privileged place of all daily activities of private life, which are connected with the public life. Between the private space of the home and the public realm, there is an organic link, which establishes the relationship of housing and its neighbourhood, the city and the people, from the formal point of view and from the multidimensional value point of view. These relations are part of a net of urban equipments and services to reveal as a city and be appropriated by the communities as a housing territory, strengthening the link between citizens and between citizens and the urban environment. The social neighbourhood environmental quality is a concern in the present research scenery, nevertheless continues to evoke new studies to contribute to life quality. This research started from the understanding that the actual social housing developments are not understood as a complete housing territory, especially because they are being built focusing only in the house unit. The main concern of this research is the qualification of neighbourhoods and social housing developments with the objective to contribute for more sustainable cities with higher life quality, considering its possible influence in the urban centres. It also considers that the qualification of these social housing areas needs focus and actions related to the urban design principles in order to form social territories in its full concept. The hypothesis is based in the premise that the urban design can be also an instrument for an approach focus in the multidimensional value, in a holistic perspective, which contributes for more environmental quality and for the construction of residential neighbourhoods, making the communities stronger. Understanding that, housing is not just a unit to live in, but necessarily is part of a net of services and equipments to reveal a city and be appropriated as a housing territory. Part of the problems that happens nowadays and the lack of quality in the majority of theses housing developments are the results of this shortsighted point a view. However, the delivery of the desired quality in housing developments should consider the residents and community perceived values, without losing the development viability for the other agents involved in the process and the housing policies. Therefore, the objective of this research is to identify how the urban design can express the community¿s perceived and desired values in the construction of neighborhoods and cities with quality. The adopted methodology is the case study. Three different typologies of social housing developments where selected, two from the private sector and one public, localized in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, São Paulo. To identify the subjective urban design and multidimensional values based on the Stated Preference Method, a methodology was developed with illustration cards and a questionnaire on the socioeconomical situation of the sample. Statistical inferences were obtained based on Bootstrap confidence values. Results pointed to a hierarchy of urban design value parameters, which confirm the initial hypothesis. As a contribution, an urban design agenda and conceptual and project guidelines were developed to help in the new housing design projects and redevelopments in the social housing territories / Doutorado / Arquitetura, Tecnologia e Cidade / Doutora em Arquitetura, Tecnologia e Cidade

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“We are symbionts on a symbiotic planet, and if we care to, we can find symbiosis everywhere.” — Lynn Margulis, 1999

The project focuses on the design of a residential city block, elementary school and a park in the street Plaines-du-Loup in the Switzerland city of Lausanne. The goal of the work is both to create a complex urbanistic concept and architectonical solution of a part of city block - elementary school connected to an apartment building. The urbanistic concept builds upon an already completed urbanistic study by the Tribu architects1. It aims to create a polyfunctional and diverse city environment with a richness of space. The project continues with a partial architectonic solution of an elementary school building interconnected with residential buildings. It seeks a solution to the relationship between school and living / school and public space.

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