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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Le Ludique et l'absurde dans la littérature du XXè siècle : Raymond Devos et Raymond Queneau / The "Ludic" and absurd in the literature of the XXth Century : Raymond Devos and Raymond Queneau

Bencze-Rovez, Ludovic 27 April 2011 (has links)
L'amorce repose sur une contradiction quasi-résorbée : Les ludique et absurde négligés par la littérature, s'imposent au XXe siècle, comme composants utiles à une manifestation intellectuelle plus en phase avec la pensée humaine contemporaine. L'analyse littéraire repose sur l'observation d'aptitudes que manifestent les notions de ludique et d'absurde pour s'adapter aux contraintes inhérentes aux écritures romanesques, théâtrales et poétiques, aujourd'hui. Pour définir les compétences accrues d'un message littéraire en contexte ludique et/ou absurde, la première partie est une relecture ciblée d'auteurs que la critique ne classe pas dans un registre ludico-absurde. La seconde précise et illustre la nature de ces nouvelles compétences, par l'étude d'expérimentations de R. Devos et R. Queneau, dont les rhétoriques ludico-absurdes renvoient à une surréalité toujours populaire car déjà intellectuellement intégré par le récepteur. La dernière aborde la dimension socioculturelle de la littérature, témoin-artisan d'une pensée collective férue de valeurs ludico-absurdes, et qui après s'être souvent fait le chantre de la philosophie de l'absurde, esquisse de l'individu, sa nouvelle manière d'être au monde. / The absurd along with that of the “ludic” can no longer be confirmed to the domain of literary prose, but are in fact essential elements to twentieth-century intellectual thought at large. The literary fundamentals are based on the observation of the capacity of the absurd and the “ludic” to adapt to inherent constraints of the novelistic, theatrical and poetic. Our first section argue for a re-evaluation of that message focusing on specific writers that critics thus far have failed to appreciate as part of a distinctive “ludico-absurd” form. The second section focus on this emerging capacity based on studies of the work of R. Devos and R. Queneau, whose “ludico-absurd” rhetoric holds in common a surrealism. It remains popular as audiences are ever sensitive to the message of the “ludico-absurd”, while the latters having integrated it intellectually. The third section focus on the socio-cultural dimensions of the literature, concentrating on the position of the artist as well as that of the beholder. Ultimately, this paper look at the way in which the philosophy of the Absurd continue to elaborate and indeed herald a new relationship between the individual and the contemporary world.
12

[en] A PREFERENTIAL OPTION FOR THE BODY: THE CONTRIBUTION OF RUBEM ALVES TO THE LIBERATION THEOLOGY / [es] OPCIÓN PREFERENCIAL POR EL CUERPO: EN CONTRIBUICIÓN DE RUBEM ALVES A TEOLOGÍA DE LA LIBERACIÓN / [pt] OPÇÃO PREFERENCIAL PELO CORPO: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE RUBEM ALVES À TEOLOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO

RAINERSON ISRAEL ESTEVAM DE LUIZ 21 December 2017 (has links)
[pt] Esta tese propõe uma reflexão, à luz das Escrituras Sagradas e da fé cristã, sobre a inovadora proposta para a Teologia da Libertação de Rubem Alves. Inicialmente, discute-se a Teologia Latino-Americana da Libertação (TdL), tentando investigar seus influxos das Ciências do Social (CdS), as quais forneceram o ferramental necessário para abordar o concreto-pensado sobre o qual a TdL teologizou. Pretende-se mostrar como Rubem Alves abriu mão de uma gramática marxista (realidade penúltima) e assumiu uma linguagem mais abrangente, humanista, interdisciplinar e holística sobre a liberdade e essência humana mediante uma interpretação inovadora de não apenas textos bíblicos e evangélicos, mas também de muitos poetas, teólogos, filósofos e uma gama ampla de outros pensadores sociais. A partir do diálogo interdisciplinar e suas próprias inquietudes e vivências dolorosas, Rubem Alves centralizou o corpo como a prioridade axiológica de seu que-fazer teológico da Libertação. Finalmente, propõe-se uma Teologia lúdica da Libertação mais integral, poética e transcendente a partir do método pastoral tripartido ver-julgar-agir que, além de levar em conta a multidimensionalidade e complexidade da essência humana que o corpo expressa, assume uma linguagem mais dionisíaca e polifônica na busca pela libertação humana não só da servidão econômica, mas de todas as formas de repressão. / [en] This dissertation posits a scriptural and Christian faith-based reflection on Brazilian theologian Rubem Alves innovative Liberation Theology proposal. Initially, we examine Latin American Liberation Theology (abbreviated TdL herein) and attempt to trace how it was influenced by the Social Sciences (abbreviated CdS herein) which supplied Liberation Theology with the necessary tools for theologizing the thought concrete. We aim to show how Rubem Alves cast off a Marxist grammar (penultimate reality) in lieu of a broader, more humanistic, interdisciplinary and holistic discourse regarding human freedom and personhood by innovatively interpreting not only Biblical and Gospel texts but also those of poets, theologians, philosophers and a wide range of other social thinkers. From his interdisciplinary dialogs, his personal soul-searching and painful life experiences, Alves centered the body as the axiological priority of his Liberation Theology undertaking. Finally, we propose a more holistic, poetic, playful and transcendental Liberation Theology based on the threefold see-judge-act pastoral process that, beside focusing on the multidimensional and complex human personhood the body expresses, incorporates a more Dionysian and polyphonic discourse in its search for not only human economic freedom, but freedom from all forms of repression. / [es] En esta tesis, se propone una reflexión a la luz de las Sagradas Escrituras y de la fe cristiana sobre la innovadora propuesta de la Teología de la Liberación del teólogo brasileño Rubem Alves. Se analiza primero la Teología de la Liberación en América Latina (aquí abreviada como TdL), tratando de investigar la influencia que sufrió de las Ciencias Sociales (aquí abreviadas como CdS), las cuales le prestaron las herramientas necesarias para teologizar sobre lo concreto-pensado. Se pretende mostrar cómo Rubem Alves abandonó una gramática marxista (penúltima realidad) y asumió un lenguaje humanista, interdisciplinario e integral más amplio sobre la libertad humana mediante una interpretación innovadora, no sólo de los textos bíblicos y evangélicos, sino de muchos poetas, teólogos, filósofos y una amplia gama de otros pensadores. Desde el diálogo interdisciplinario y sus propias inquietudes y experiencias dolorosas, Alves centró al cuerpo como la prioridad axiológica de su Teología de la Liberación. Por último, se propone una Teología de la Liberación más integral, poética, trascendente y lúdica a partir del método pastoral tripartito ver-juzgar-actuar que, además de tomar en cuenta la multidimensionalidad y complejidad de la esencia humana que el cuerpo expresa, se vale de un lenguaje más dionisíaco y polifónica en la búsqueda de la liberación humana no sólo de la servidumbre económica, sino de todas las formas de represión.

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