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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O nascimento de uma pol?tica p?blica: das articula??es ? formula??o do PRONERA

Ferreira, William Gomes 04 August 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-03T20:19:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WilliamGomesFerreira_DISSERT.pdf: 915126 bytes, checksum: d0e7cffb7a7d22b8d66f10fab6784ad5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-08T00:20:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WilliamGomesFerreira_DISSERT.pdf: 915126 bytes, checksum: d0e7cffb7a7d22b8d66f10fab6784ad5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-08T00:20:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WilliamGomesFerreira_DISSERT.pdf: 915126 bytes, checksum: d0e7cffb7a7d22b8d66f10fab6784ad5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-04 / Este trabalho tem como objetivo reconstituir o processo de formula??o do PRONERAPrograma Nacional de Educa??o na Reforma Agr?ria, uma pol?tica p?blica que teve suas primeiras ideias geradas no seio dos movimentos sociais e posteriormente, com as dilig?ncias do ent?o governo, conseguiu-se viabilizar sua cria??o. O Programa foi formulado, portanto, em regime de intera??o entre o Estado, movimentos sociais e institui??es p?blicas e organiza??es sem fins lucrativos. O objetivo desta pesquisa ? compreender o que motivou a escolha desta proposta como estrat?gia de combate aos problemas educacionais no campo e como os atores, as entidades envolvidas nesta empreitada e o contexto pol?tico-social influenciaram a sua formula??o e entrada na agenda governamental como pol?tica p?blica. Assim, reconstru?mos a trajet?ria hist?rica e pol?tica da educa??o do/no campo e procuramos compreender o contexto de cria??o do PRONERA, os fatores que influenciaram a sua cria??o e a a??o dos atores envolvidos no processo. Partimos do princ?pio de que, com a Constitui??o de 1988, come?ou-se a criar as condi??es legais para a participa??o ativa da sociedade civil organizada no processo pol?tico e, consequentemente, na elabora??o de pol?ticas p?blicas. Conclu?mos, assim, que o PRONERA foi resultado do cruzamento dos tr?s fluxos (problemas, solu??es e pol?tica) preconizados pelo modelo de Kingdon. Portanto, este arsenal anal?tico foi ?til para explicar a entrada do PRONERA na agenda governamental, pois ajudou-nos a compreender como as chances dessa demanda social aumentaram com a a??o de uma comunidade pol?tica, permitindo a sua entrada na agenda governamental e, em seguida, virar uma pol?tica p?blica. / This work aims at reconstructing the formulation process of PRONERA (National Program of Education in Agrarian Reform). A public policy that had its first ideas conceived within social movements and afterwards, made possible by diligences of then government. Therefore, the Program was rendered in a partnership among State, social movement, public institutions, and non-governmental organizations. As a goal, we intend to grasp both what motivated the choice for this proposal as a strategy to face educational problems in rural areas and how the actors, entities involved in this enterprise and the social-political context have influenced its formulation and entry in the governmental agenda as Public Policy. Thus, we reconstruct the history and education policy of and in rural areas. Besides, we seek to understand the context of PRONERA's conception, the factors that have influenced its creation and the actors' performances in the process. It is assumed that under the 1988 Constitution, civil society was provided with legal conditions for the active participation in political process and, consequently, in the public policy-making. We conclude, then, that PRONERA was the result of the crossing of three different flows (problems, solutions and policies) advocated by the Kingdon model. As a result, this analytical repertoire was useful to explain PRONERA?s entry in the government agenda, helping to understand how the chances of this social demand increased with an action from the politic community. It allowed its way in the government agenda as well as its becoming a public policy.
2

Computa??o em nuvem no governo: caminhos para a forma??o de uma agenda governamental

Medeiros, Marcos Fernando Machado de 27 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T20:14:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosFernandoMachadoDeMedeiros_TESE.pdf: 2402400 bytes, checksum: 2f121aaa171d145747f7aba26ca0ca16 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-05T21:00:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosFernandoMachadoDeMedeiros_TESE.pdf: 2402400 bytes, checksum: 2f121aaa171d145747f7aba26ca0ca16 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-05T21:00:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcosFernandoMachadoDeMedeiros_TESE.pdf: 2402400 bytes, checksum: 2f121aaa171d145747f7aba26ca0ca16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-27 / O objetivo deste trabalho ? compreender como a computa??o em nuvem contextualiza-se na agenda governamental e de decis?o em TI, ? luz do modelo dos m?ltiplos fluxos, considerando o status atual das pol?ticas p?blicas de TI, a din?mica da forma??o de agenda para a ?rea, a interface entre as diversas institui??es, e as iniciativas vigentes acerca do uso da computa??o em nuvem no governo. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas a um grupo de elaboradores de pol?ticas p?blicas e a outro grupo composto por gestores de TI. Como t?cnica de analise, este trabalho fez uso da an?lise de conte?do e an?lise de documentos, apresentando parte dos resultados atrav?s de nuvem de palavras. No tocante aos principais resultados, destaca-se o excesso de regulamenta??o para a ?rea, normalmente espalhadas em diversos ?rg?os do governo federal, o que dificulta a atua??o dos gestores. Identificou-se uma falta de conhecimento acerca das normas, programas de governo, regulamenta??es e diretrizes. Dentre estas destaca-se um desconhecimento acerca do Programa TI Maior, a falta de efetividade do Plano Nacional de Banda Larga na vis?o dos entrevistados, bem como a influ?ncia do Marco Civil da Internet como um elemento que pode emperrar os avan?os na utiliza??o da computa??o em nuvem no governo brasileiro. Destaca-se tamb?m a burocratiza??o do processo de aquisi??o de bens se servi?os de TI, limitando, em muitos casos, o avan?o tecnol?gico. Em rela??o ? influ?ncia dos atores, n?o foi poss?vel identificar a presen?a de um empreendedor pol?tico, bem como percebeu-se uma aus?ncia de for?a pol?tica. O fluxo pol?tico foi influenciado apenas pelas mudan?as dentro do governo. A fragmenta??o foi um fator de peso para o enfraquecimento do tema no processo de forma??o de agenda. A seguran?a da informa??o foi questionada por parte dos respondentes que a apontou como principal limita??o aliada ? falta de capacita??o dos servidores p?blicos. Em termos de benef?cios, a economia de recursos aparece em destaque, seguida pela melhoria da efici?ncia. Por fim, a discuss?o sobre a computa??o em nuvem precisa avan?ar dentro da esfera p?blica, considerando que a experi?ncia internacional j? est? bem mais avan?ada, enquadrando a computa??o em nuvem como um elemento respons?vel pela melhoria dos processos, servi?os prestados e economia dos recursos p?blicos. / This work aims to understand how cloud computing contextualizes the IT government and decision agenda, in the light of the multiple streams model, considering the current status of public IT policies, the dynamics of the agenda setting for the area, the interface between the various institutions, and existing initiatives on the use of cloud computing in government. Therefore, a qualitative study was conducted through interviews with a group of policy makers and the other group consists of IT managers. As analysis technique, this work made use of content analysis and analysis of documents, with some results by word cloud. As regards the main results to overregulation to the area, usually scattered in various agencies of the federal government, which hinders the performance of the managers. Identified a lack of knowledge of standards, government programs, regulations and guidelines. Among these he highlighted a lack of understanding of the TI Maior Program, the lack of effectiveness of the National Broadband Plan in view of the respondents, as well as the influence of Internet Landmark as an element that can jam the advances in the use of computing cloud in the Brazilian government. Also noteworthy is the bureaucratization of the acquisition of goods to IT services, limited, in many cases, technological advances. Regarding the influence of the actors, it was not possible to identify the presence of a political entrepreneur, and it was noticed a lack of political force. Political flow was affected only by changes within the government. Fragmentation was a major factor for the theme of weakening the agenda formation. Information security was questioned by the respondents pointed out that the main limitation coupled with the lack of training of public servants. In terms of benefits, resource economy is highlighted, followed by improving efficiency. Finally, the discussion about cloud computing needs to advance within the public sphere, whereas the international experience is already far advanced, framing cloud computing as a responsible element for the improvement of processes, services and economy of public resources

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