Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:20:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Jose Itamar Sales da Silva.pdf: 2558294 bytes, checksum: c5d22ea6865698fafd74c813363d9fa9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study investigates the mother-in-law representation in the String Literature, focusing the case study of the work of Leandro Gomes de Barros, a poet from Pombal, a city situated in the State of Paraíba (northeast of Brazil). The referred poet is an interlocutor of the cultural representations and manifestations of the popular imaginary which depreciate the mother-in-law figure. The mother-in-law theme in the work of the poet from Pombal, if analyzed according to Bakhtin s theory of polyphonic discourse, emphasizes the carnivalization of such emblematic stereotype. The methodology, presented in the analysis chapter, focuses the most prominent aspects of the research, i.e. the stigmas created by the poet of the mother-in-law figure, as well as the level of rejection of such figure. To do so, it will be analyzed the grotesque discourse of the poems and the covers of the strings, which can be a sign of the prejudice against the mother-in-law figure. / Este trabalho, que tem como objeto de estudo a representação da sogra na literatura de Cordel, focaliza um estudo de caso, na ótica do poeta paraibano, da cidade de Pombal, Leandro Gomes de Barros. O poeta como interlocutor das representações e manifestações culturais do imaginário popular coletivo desmerece a figura da sogra, atribuindo-lhe diversas alcunhas pejorativas. A temática da sogra, no poeta de Pombal, sob os auspícios de um discurso polifônico, na ótica de Bakhtin, destaca a carnavalização em que se insere a figura emblemática da sogra. A metodologia, diluída ao longo da análise, se detém nos aspectos mais destacáveis da pesquisa, como seja mostrar os estigmas a que o poeta submete a figura da sogra, ao mesmo tempo encaminha para o cerne da questão, para averiguar o nível de rejeição da sogra, a partir do aspecto grotesco, presente no discurso e nas capas dos folhetos, o que justifica o índice de preconceito no tratamento dado à sogra.

Объектом исследования явились личностные и поведенческие характеристики невесток. Предметом исследования стали взаимосвязи показателей личностных (жизнестойкости, психологического благополучия, локуса контроля) и поведенческих (копинг-стратегий) особенностей у невесток с разным отношением к свекрови. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, трех глав, заключения, списка литературы (62 источника) и приложения, включающего в себя бланки применявшихся методик. Объем магистерской диссертации 101 страница, на которых размещены 2 рисунка и 21 таблица. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база. Первая и вторая главы включают в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по теме исследования. Первая глава включает в себя описание межпоколенных взаимоотношений в семье. Вторая глава включает в себя описание структуры жизнестойкости, предложенной С. Мадди, совладающего поведения, психологического благополучия и локуса контроля в современной психологии. Выводы по первой и второй главам представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Третья глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: «Самооценка тревожности» Ч. Д. Спилбергера, адаптация Ю. Л. Ханина, «Шкала ситуативной тревожности», «Тест жизнестойкости» С. Мадди, адаптация Д. А. Леонтьева, Е. И. Рассказовой, «Шкала психологического благополучия» К. Рифф, адаптация Н. Н. Лепешинского, опросник «Локус контроля» Дж. Роттера, опросник «Копинг-стратегии» Р. Лазаруса. Также в главе представлены сравнительный и корреляционный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 3 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики. / The object of the study was the personal and behavioral characteristics of daughters-in-law. The subject of the study was the relationship of indicators of personal (hardiness, psychological well-being, locus of control) and behavioral (coping strategies) features in daughters-in-law with a different attitude to mother-in-law. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusion, list of references (62 sources) and an Appendix, including the forms of the applied techniques. The volume of the master's thesis is 101 pages, which contains 2 figures and 21 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the development of the problem, the purpose and objectives of the research, the object and subject of the research, the main and additional hypotheses are formulated, the methods and the empirical base are specified. The first and second chapters include a review of foreign and domestic literature on the topic of the study. The first Chapter includes a description of intergenerational relationships in the family. The second Chapter includes a description of the structure of hardiness offered by S. Maddi, coping behavior, psychological well-being and locus of control in modern psychology. Conclusions on the first and second chapters are the results of the study of theoretical material. The third Chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It describes the organization and methods studies and the results obtained for all methodologies used: "self-rating anxiety" C. D. Spielberger, "Scale of anxiety" (adapted of Y. L. Hanin), a Hardiness Test by S. Maddi (adapted by D. Leontiev, E. Rasskazova), "Scale psychological well-being," K. Riff (adapted N. N. Lepeshinskiy), the questionnaire "Locus of control" John. Rotter; and a technique designed to study behavioral characteristics: the questionnaire "Coping strategy" R. Lazarus. The Chapter also presents a comparative and correlation analysis of the results of the study. The conclusions of Chapter 3 include the main results of the empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward, the practical significance of the study and the possible prospects for further development of this problem are described in a generalized form.

本研究探討三代同住家庭中，代間婦女的關係。在婆媳間權力型態方面，目的想了解媳婦教育程度、就業與否對婆媳權力型態的影響，以及婆媳權力型態對婆媳和諧度的影響；在問題解決策略方面，想了解使用各問題解決策略與婆媳和諧度的關係，以及媳婦教育程度與婆媳權力型態對問題解決策略使用頻率的影響。以問卷法進行研究，受試為７４３位與婆婆同住的婦女，透過小學老師發給班上符合本研究受試條件的學生，帶回家給母親填答。經過百分比統計、ｔ考驗分析、變異數分析、相關分析與迴歸分析，得到目前三代同住家庭中，以「平等自主型」的婆媳權力型態最多，其次是「婆婆優勢型」，再其次是「媳婦優勢型」。高等教育程度的媳婦比國民教育程度者，在婆媳間擁有較高的權力。媳婦就業與無就業者，在婆媳權力型態、各問題解決策略與婆媳和諧度上，都沒有差異。「平等自主型」的婆媳權力型態，婆媳和諧度最高，其次是「婆婆優勢型」，最低是「媳婦優勢型」；媳婦與婆婆衝突時，越常使用「技巧說服」與「順從」策略，則婆媳和諧度越高，媳婦越常使用「逃避」與「防衛」策略，則婆媳合諧度越低。最能預測婆媳和諧度者，為問題解決策略中的「逃避」策略，其次是「順從」策略，再次是「技巧說服」策略。

The registered midwives are engaged in continuous health education lessons In antenatal visits, discouraging antenatal clients from using hannful traditional and cultural practices in an attempt to preserve pregnancy to tenn. Despite the registered midwives' efforts, the clients continue to use hannful cultural methods, which are life-threatening to both the mother and the foetus In utero. The prenatal clients perceive the registered midwives as not being sensitive to their culture. The results of this study revealed that health education in antenatal clinics should be collaborative: that is, the people who have influence over the clients' pregnancy, like me mother-in-law, the traditional practitioners, cUents and their family members, should be involved by the midwives during the preparation of pregnancy lessons and health education lessons on how to preserve pregnancy to term according to· scientifically proven methods. / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)

The registered midwives are engaged in continuous health education lessons In antenatal visits, discouraging antenatal clients from using hannful traditional and cultural practices in an attempt to preserve pregnancy to tenn. Despite the registered midwives' efforts, the clients continue to use hannful cultural methods, which are life-threatening to both the mother and the foetus In utero. The prenatal clients perceive the registered midwives as not being sensitive to their culture. The results of this study revealed that health education in antenatal clinics should be collaborative: that is, the people who have influence over the clients' pregnancy, like me mother-in-law, the traditional practitioners, cUents and their family members, should be involved by the midwives during the preparation of pregnancy lessons and health education lessons on how to preserve pregnancy to term according to· scientifically proven methods. / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)