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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desfolha, aplicação de ácido abscísico e de extratos vegetais na qualidade de uvas para vinificação

Pessenti, Isabela Leticia 21 July 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2018-02-07T12:08:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Isabela Leticia Pessenti.pdf: 2816974 bytes, checksum: 7ddb844219627cfd4008623f5e811191 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-07T12:08:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Isabela Leticia Pessenti.pdf: 2816974 bytes, checksum: 7ddb844219627cfd4008623f5e811191 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / As condições climáticas apresentam forte influência na cultura da videira. O alto índice de precipitação e a baixa amplitude térmica, por exemplo, podem fazer com que as uvas não alcancem índices adequados de maturação. Com o objetivo de verificar o efeito da desfolha, da aplicação do ácido abscisico e de extratos vegetais na qualidade de uvas, dois experimentos foram conduzidos em vinhedo comercial com as cvs. Primitivo e Malbec, respectivamente, em Água Doce–SC. Os tratamentos foram os seguintes para o experimento 1: 1) testemunha (sem tratamento); 2) desfolha manual no início da maturação (estádio “pintor”); 3) desfolha manual 15 dias após a primeira desfolha; 4) ácido abscísico 200 mg L-1; 5) ácido abscísico 400 mg L-1; 6) ácido abscísico 600 mg L-1. Para o experimento 2 foram incluídos dois tratamentos adicionais: 7) extrato de gervão 100 g L-1, 8) extrato de capim limão 100 g L-1. Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: massa e diâmetro de bagas, diâmetro e comprimento de ramos, massa de cachos, teor de sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, relação sólidos solúveis/acidez, pH, teor de antocianinas, polifenóis totais, teor de flavonoides, intensidade de cor, radiação fotossinteticamente ativa, índice de clorofila, índice de desfolha e de clorose, luminosidade, croma, tonalidade, índice de coloração para bagas vermelhas e teor de álcool para o vinho. A desfolha e a aplicação de S-ABA não apresentou efeitos sobre as características químicas dos cachos e bagas nas duas cultivares. Houve maior radiação fotossinteticamente ativa nos tratamentos de desfolha e S-ABA. A aplicação de S-ABA proporcionou clorose nas folhas, seguido de baixo teor de clorofila, ocasionando a senescência, seguido de desfolha. A desfolha e a aplicação de ácido abscísico proporcionaram níveis aumentados de polifenóis totais, antocianinas, flavonoides e intensidade de cor, tanto na uva Primitivo, quanto na Malbec e no vinho. Os extratos vegetais aplicados não influenciaram nas análises físico-químicas, no teor de antocianinas e polifenóis totais, apenas no teor de flavonoides e intensidade de cor na cv Malbec. / Climatic conditions have a strong influence on grapevine cultivation. The high rate of rainfall and low temperature range, for example, can cause the grapes do not reach adequate maturation indexes. In order to check the effect of defoliation, the application of abscisic acid and application of plant extracts on the quality of grapes, two experiments were conducted in commercial vineyard with the cvs. Primitivo and Malbec, respectively, in Água Doce – SC. The treatments were as follows for experiment 1: 1) control (no treatment); 2) manual defoliation in early maturation (‘veraison’); 3) defoliation 15 days after the first manual defoliation; 4) abscisic acid 200 mg L-1; 5) abscisic acid 400 mg L-1; 6) abscisic acid 600 mg L-1. For experiment 2 were included two additional treatments: 7) gervão extract 100 g L-1, 8) extract lemon grass 100 g L-1. The following reviews were carried out: mass and berry diameter, diameter and length of branches, number and mass of branches, soluble solids, titratable acidity, soluble solids/acidity, pH, anthocyanins, total polyphenols, flavonoids, color intensity, photosynthetically active radiation, chlorophyll index, index of defoliation and chlorosis, lightness, chroma, hue, color index for red berries and alcohol content for wine. Defoliation and application of S-ABA showed no effects on the chemical characteristics of the bunches and berries in the two cultivars. There was a higher photosynthetically active radiation treatments of defoliation and S-ABA. The application of S-ABA provided chlorosis in leaves, followed by low chlorophyll content, causing the senescence, followed by defoliation. Defoliation and application of abscisic acid have provided increased levels of total polyphenols, anthocyanins, flavonoids and color intensity, both in Primitivo grape as the Malbec and wine. The plant extracts applied did not influence on the physical and chemical analyses, the anthocyanins and total polyphenols, flavonoids content only and intensity of color in cv Malbec.
2

Caracterización de la composición fenólica de uvas y vinos de la variedad Malbec (Vitis vinifera L.): su relación con el origen geográfico, factores vitivinícolas y valor comercial

Fanzone Sánchez, Martín Leandro 04 May 2012 (has links)
La variedad Malbec (Vitis vinifera L.) es considerada el cultivar tinto emblemático de Argentina, sin embargo a pesar de su importancia económica y cultural existe un gran desconocimiento sobre su composición química. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la composición fenólica de uvas y vinos de esta variedad en relación a otros cultivares, al origen geográfico, a ciertos manejos vitivinícolas y a su valor comercial. Entre los resultados más relevantes, se observaron diferencias cualitativas y cuantitativas en los parámetros globales y en el perfil de flavonoides y no-flavonoides en uvas y vinos en comparación con otras variedades tintas, se confirmó la influencia de la región de procedencia y año de cosecha en combinación con las prácticas de aclareo de racimos y sangrado parcial de jugo, y se encontró una mayor riqueza fenólica y polisacarídica en vinos de alta gama. Adicionalmente, los dihidroflavonoles representaron un rasgo taxonómico distintivo de esta variedad. / Malbec (Vitis vinifera L.) is a wine grape variety considered to be the emblematic red cultivar of Argentina, but despite its economic and cultural importance there is a lack of knowledge about its chemical composition. The aim of this study was to characterize the phenolic composition of grapes and wines of this variety compared to other cultivars, geographical origin, some viticultural and winemaking practices, and its commercial value. Among the most relevant results, were observed qualitative and quantitative differences in global phenolic parameters and the profile of flavonoids and non-flavonoids in grapes and wines compared to other varieties, it was confirmed the influence of geographical zone and season in combination with the practices of cluster thinning and partial juice runoff prior to fermentation, and it found a greater phenolic and polysaccharidic richness in premium wines. Additionally, dihydroflavonols represented a taxonomic distinctive feature of this variety.

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