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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Megaempreendimentos, urbaniza??o e saneamento b?sico: um estudo sobre Mangaratiba/RJ / Mega-projects, Urbanization and Sanitation: A study of Mangaratiba/RJ

Fernandes, Carlos Leonardo Gomes 09 May 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-20T14:02:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Carlos Leonardo G. Fernandes.pdf: 12443585 bytes, checksum: a22825d1ff38a09c0fc8b3239a24887d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-20T14:02:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Carlos Leonardo G. Fernandes.pdf: 12443585 bytes, checksum: a22825d1ff38a09c0fc8b3239a24887d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This work aims to study how Mangaratiba City has been planning and enabling the issue of sanitation (water and sewage) under the pressure exerted by demographic changes that came from mega-projects installed in the Sepetiba Bay area last decades. Since past decades, megaprojects (steel industry, logistics and the military industry) have been both setting up and expanding local economic growth. Population flows are been detecting as part of this new economic pathway as well the consequently increasing of households within a territory that has geographical aspects unfavorable to this fast expansion. By these issues there is the need for urban planning headed by municipal government in order to creating public policies and programs that aim to improve the population quality of life. The work has as a temporal focus the decades between 2000/2010 because important historical descriptions were detected. Bibliographical research, data analysis and field research were used as methodological tools having been fundamentals to conclusion: the existing concern of the precarious situation of the municipality with the basic sanitation sector. / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar como o munic?pio de Mangaratiba vem se planejando e capacitando na quest?o de saneamento b?sico (abastecimento de ?gua e esgotamento sanit?rio) diante da press?o exercida pelas mudan?as demogr?ficas influenciadas pelos megaempreendimentos localizados na zona costeira da ba?a de Sepetiba. Ao longo das ?ltimas d?cadas, megaempreendimentos ligados ao setor sider?rgico, ? estrutura log?stica e ? constru??o de submarinos est?o se instalando/ampliando nessa regi?o, influenciando no aumento populacional e consequentemente, no aumento de domic?lios dentro de um territ?rio que possui aspectos geogr?ficos pouco favor?veis a sua expans?o. Diante desses fatores, ocorre a necessidade de planejamento por parte da administra??o p?blica municipal, criando pol?ticas p?blicas, planos e programas que tenham como objetivo melhorar a qualidade de vida da popula??o permanente, de uso ocasional e tamb?m tur?stica. O enfoque temporal deste trabalho ? para a d?cada 2000/2010, por?m ocorrem descri??es hist?ricas importantes a partir da d?cada de 1970, servindo como base para a principal d?cada em estudo. Atrav?s de pesquisas bibliogr?ficas, an?lise de dados e pesquisa de campo, este trabalho foi elaborado diante da preocupa??o existente da situa??o prec?ria do munic?pio com o setor de saneamento b?sico. A incapacidade de demanda do munic?pio com abastecimento de ?gua e a n?o exist?ncia de tratamento e coleta de esgoto, fazem com que, respectivamente, a maioria da popula??o utilize ?gua de nascentes (sem tratamento) e que grande parte dos domic?lios continuem poluindo o meio ambiente, atingindo de forma direta a popula??o. Lan?ado no ano de 2013, o Plano Municipal de Servi?o P?blico de Abastecimento de ?gua e Esgotamento Sanit?rio n?o entrou em opera??o em sua grande parte e, de acordo com a Prefeitura, vem sendo revisado e adequado, por?m sem prazo para estar finalizado
2

Os ?ndios do sudeste fluminense e a grande transforma??o: territorializa??o, trabalho e conflitos territoriais (1770-1830) / The Indians from Southeastern of Rio de Janeiro and the great transformation: territorialization, labor and land conflicts (1770-1830)

CAMPOS, Roberta de Souza 28 September 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-11T20:49:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Roberta de Souza Campos.pdf: 1458484 bytes, checksum: 00d38317e9fafb94c6c0ed2aff6157a4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-11T20:49:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Roberta de Souza Campos.pdf: 1458484 bytes, checksum: 00d38317e9fafb94c6c0ed2aff6157a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-28 / The changes experienced in Rio de Janeiro in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, from a political and economic point of view, reverberated deeply on indigenous communities living near the city. It occurred not only because the indigenous legislation was amended with the Pombalino Directory and later suspended losing its general characteristic for the entire colonial/national territory, but also because land disputes became increasingly common in the life of these populations. In this context of intense changes, indigenous places like Itaguai and Mangaratiba experienced intricate situations regarding the relations of power, labor and land rights. From a regional history, we seek to highlight a double movement: one by the bias of the State and non-indigenous society and the other by the bias of the indigenous themselves. That is, on the one hand, we describe the hegemonic movement that seeks to assimilate, mix and produce free and dependent work labor between the so called civilized indigenous; while on the other hand, we describe a counter-hegemonic movement that seeks to stay, re-invent and produce a new historical culture, which helped the group identity processes and political interests. / As mudan?as vividas pelo Rio de Janeiro no final do s?culo XVIII e no in?cio do XIX, dos pontos de vista pol?tico e econ?mico, reverberaram com profundidade sobre as comunidades ind?genas que viviam pr?ximas ? cidade. N?o somente porque a legisla??o indigenista foi modificada, com o Diret?rio Pombalino e depois com a suspens?o do mesmo, perdendo seu car?ter geral para todo o territ?rio colonial/nacional, mas tamb?m porque conflitos agr?rios se tornavam cada vez mais cotidianos na vida dessas popula??es. Nesse contexto de intensas transforma??es, lugares ind?genas como Itagua? e Mangaratiba vivenciaram situa??es intrincadas no que diz respeito ?s rela??es de poder, ? m?o de obra e aos direitos territoriais. A partir de uma hist?ria regional, buscamos destacar um movimento duplo: um pelo vi?s do Estado e da sociedade n?o-ind?gena e outro pelo vi?s dos pr?prios ?ndios. Isto ?, de um lado, descrevemos o movimento hegem?nico que busca assimilar, misturar e produzir m?o de obra livre e dependente entre os ?ndios ditos civilizados; por outro lado, descrevemos um movimento contra-hegem?nico que busca permanecer, reinventar e produzir uma cultura hist?rica nova, que auxiliou nos processos identit?rios de grupo e em interesses pol?ticos.

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