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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Un empereur en tournée : la mission diplomatique de Manuel II Paléologue en Occident (1399-1402)

Bourbeau, Mickaël January 2014 (has links)
Résumé : De 1399 à 1402, l’empereur Manuel II Paléologue entreprend son célèbre voyage en Occident. Durant ces années, le souverain byzantin séjourne en France et en Angleterre, ce qui le démarque de ses prédécesseurs. Malgré les avancées dans la recherche et dans l’édition de source, l’historiographie maintient la même perception de l’entreprise depuis les cent dernières années. Tout en reconnaissant sa notabilité, le voyage y est abordé comme un échec. Pourtant, ce jugement ne semble pas s’accompagner d’une considération des enjeux et des objectifs réels du projet ou de prendre en compte l’environnement culturel qui l’a motivé. L’interprétation traditionnelle a toutes les caractéristiques d’un artéfact procédant d’un schème interprétatif aujourd’hui dépassé. Cette recherche propose une approche en quatre parties pour analyser l’évènement de manière conséquente et pour émanciper l’historiographie de la téléologie. Premièrement, le déplacement sera situé en continuité d’un rapprochement de la dynastie régnante vers l’Europe et de ses capacités diplomatiques. Deuxièmement, les circonstances et objectifs réels de la mission seront ciblés. Troisièmement, l’étude mesurera la capacité de l’entreprise à répondre à ces objectifs et considérera l’accusation d’échec en fonction de cette capacité. Quatrièmement, une fois la perspective actualisée, il sera question de l’impact culturel positif de la visite, au-delà de ses objectifs pragmatiques. // Abstract : From 1399 to 1402, emperor Manuel II Palaiologos undertook his famousjourney to the West. During those years, the Byzantine ruler sojourned in France and England, distinguishing himself from his predecessors. In spite of notable advances in research and source analysis, most studies have maintained a pessimistic evaluation of his diplomatic undertaking over the last hundred years. While most historians recognize his voyage as a notable endeavour, the emperor’s travels are ultimately perceived as a failure. Yet, this judgement does not seem to consider the pragmatic issues at hand, the diplomacy’s true objectives or the cultural landscape upon which it draws itself. Instead, the traditional interpretation seems to hinge on an older, and obsolete, world view. To further emancipate history from its teleological trappings, this study proposes to analyse the subject by approaching it from four angles. Firstly, the emperor’s endeavour will be considered in continuity with the dynasty’s affinity with Europe and its diplomatic possibilities. Secondly, the mission’s pragmatic objectives and political circumstances will be identified. Thirdly, the study will measure the mission’s ability to succeed in its goals, and factor it in considering the accusation of failure. Fourthly, once the historical perspective has been thus actualized, it will be possible to identify the positive cultural impact of the emperor’s visit, independently of its pragmatic objectives.
2

Участие Жана II Ле Менгра в Средиземноморской политике французской короны в конце XIV – начале XV в. : магистерская диссертация / Participation of Jean II Le Meingres in the Mediterranean policy of the French crown at the end of the 14th – beginning of the 15th centuries

Парфентьев, П. А., Parfentiev, P. A. January 2023 (has links)
Работа посвящена участию маршала Жана II Ле Менгра, прозванного Бусико, во французской политике в Средиземноморье на рубеже XIV–XV в. Для достижения целей исследования был установлен ход и результаты французской внешней политики, а также личность самого маршала Бусико. В результате было установлено, что Жан II Ле Менгр участвовал в военных экспедициях французской короны на Балканы (1396 г.) и в Малую Азию (1399), а также управлял Генуей (1401–1409) от имени французского короля Карла VI Валуа. Военный опыт и дипломатические связи позволили Бусико обеспечить локальные тактические успехи на каждом направлении проводимой внешней политики в Средиземноморье, однако его ресурсов и навыков не хватило для того, чтобы Франция добилась стратегического успеха в Средиземноморском регионе на рубеже XIV–XV в. / The work is devoted to the participation of Marshal Jean II Le Meingres, called Boucicaut, in French politics in the Mediterranean at the turn of the 14th–15th centuries. To achieve the goals of the study, the course and results of French foreign policy, as well as the personality of Marshal Boucicaut himself, were established. As a result, it was established that Jean II Le Meingres participated in the military expeditions of the French crown to the Balkans (1396) and Asia Minor (1399), and also ruled Genoa (1401–1409) on behalf of the French king Charles VI of Valois. Military experience and diplomatic connections allowed Boucicaut to ensure local tactical successes in each direction of foreign policy in the Mediterranean, but his resources and skills were not enough for France to achieve strategic success in the Mediterranean region at the turn of the 14th–15th centuries.

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