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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Den svenska färjesjöfartens framtid : En kartläggning av svensk färjesjöfarts konkurrensvillkor och svenska sjöbefäls framtid inom färjenäringen

Stålvant, Johanna, Johansson, Kristian January 2014 (has links)
En omfattande omflaggning av svenska fartyg har pågått under en längre tid. Tidigare har det främst berört andra segment av den svenska sjöfarten, men det senaste året har trenden med omflaggning även spridit sig till färjor. Syftet med denna studie har varit att kartlägga vilka utmaningar som finns med att bedriva färjesjöfart under svensk flagg och hur framtiden kan komma att se ut för svenska sjöbefäl inom färjesjöfarten. Kartläggningen gjordes genom intervjuer med fem representanter från rederier inom färjenäringen. Det gjordes även två kompletterande intervjuer med en representant från en facklig organisation och med ett aktivt sjöbefäl inom färjenäringen. Resultatet visade relativt entydigt att den främsta utmaningen för rederierna idag är bemanningskostnaden, både vad gäller de svenska avtalen och lönenivån i Sverige. Resultatet visade vidare att svenska sjöbefäl i framtiden troligen kommer få arbeta under mindre fördelaktiga avtal än de som finns idag, inte minst för att sådana avtal finns att tillgå i andra högkostnadsländer i närområdet, men att deras kompetens och kunnande värderas högt. / Change of Swedish ships’ nationality has been an ongoing process for several years. Even though this earlier concerned other segments of the Swedish maritime industry, the changing of a ship’s nationality is now common also amongst ferries. The purpose of this study was to find out what challenges there are in running ferries registered in Sweden. The purpose also included finding out how the future might look for Swedish maritime officers within the ferry industry. The study is based on interviews with five representatives from Swedish ferry companies and two additional interviews with a representative from a Swedish union for Swedish maritime officers and a Swedish maritime officer working in the ferry industry today. The result showed that the biggest challenge for the ferry industry in Sweden today is the cost of labor. This includes both the Swedish agreements and salary levels in Sweden. The result also showed that Swedish maritime officers in the future probably will have to accept working under other agreements less profitable than those existing today, especially as this kind of agreements can be found in other countries in the Baltic Sea Area. It also showed that Swedish maritime officers are highly respected for their competence and knowledge.
2

Oficiais da Marinha Mercante: um estudo sobre os fatores contribuintes para a evasão nos anos iniciais da carreira embarcada

Silva, Ricardo Cesar Fernandes da 23 October 2013 (has links)
Submitted by RICARDO CESAR FERNANDES DA SILVA (ricardo.cesarf@hotmail.com) on 2013-11-06T15:49:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ricardo Cesar Fernandes MEX 2012_Versão Final.pdf: 962302 bytes, checksum: 8bbec6b5902285b8ba4e87e66c73c44f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2013-11-06T19:24:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ricardo Cesar Fernandes MEX 2012_Versão Final.pdf: 962302 bytes, checksum: 8bbec6b5902285b8ba4e87e66c73c44f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2013-11-11T17:14:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ricardo Cesar Fernandes MEX 2012_Versão Final.pdf: 962302 bytes, checksum: 8bbec6b5902285b8ba4e87e66c73c44f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-11T17:15:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Ricardo Cesar Fernandes MEX 2012_Versão Final.pdf: 962302 bytes, checksum: 8bbec6b5902285b8ba4e87e66c73c44f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-23 / The Brazilian maritime shipping industry is currently under going a fast growing expansion driven by, amongst other reason, Government policies towards encouraging new building ships to the Oil & Gas industry in local shipyards . At the same time , the exploration and production of petroleum demand s chartering a large number of foreign f lag vessels to support its operations. The fast growing fleet counters the fact of the shortage of skilled workforce manning those vessels , notably the Merchant Maritime Officers . Worsening the critical situation the National Council of Immigration issued the Normative Resolution n° 72/2006, with mandatory minimum proportion of Brazilian seafarers after 90 days of cont inuous operation in the Brazilian jurisdiction waters . Moreover , a study ordered by the National Union of Shipowners shows that the turnover of Maritime Officers , in the first years of their career aboard, is about 30 percent. For this reason, this study , from a literature review about Brazilian culture, motivation , work - f amily conflict , confined spaces working and turnover , has develope d into an exploratory and field research , through personal interviews analyzed accordingly with the method of content analysis with seasoned professional s with regard the thematic approach , and Maritime Officers , in order to identify the factors contributing to the turnover of Maritime Officers in the early years of his career aboard. As a result , the study showed that the intrinsic and extrinsic motivators’ agents act continuously directing the behavior of Marit ime Officers to stay or quit the career aboard . In the process of alter ing beha vioral and psychological forces , associated with motivation, the decision making process is influenc ed by a high number of alternatives represented by available employment oppor tunities to the Maritime Officers , the work - family conflicts and the difficulty to adapt working in a confined environment. In the case of Maritime Officers , females’ genre , the situation is even more sensitive because they struggl e to accomplish with the motherhood and wifely role . Therefore , the motivation to stay or quit the c areer aboard is strongly related of seeking fulfillment of personal expectations and the desire to balance personal and professional life / A indústria de transporte marítimo brasileira passa por um momento de forte expansão decorrente, entre outros fatores, de políticas governamentais que incentivam a construção, nos estaleiros nacionais, de navios para serem utilizados em apoio às atividades da indústria de óleo e gás. Ao mesmo tempo, para complementar a frota brasileira, as empresas petroleiras demandam a contratação de grande quantidade de navios estrangeiros para apoiar as suas operações. Este quadro de crescimento da frota, observado, particularmente, nos últimos 10 anos, contrasta com a escassez de mão de obra qualificada para tripular as embarcações, de modo especial dos Oficiais da Marinha Mercante (OMM). Acentuando o contraste, o Conselho Nacional de Imigração editou a Resolução Normativa n° 72/2006, determinando às empresas de navegação, que operam barcos de bandeira estrangeira, a contratação de proporções mínimas de tripulantes brasileiros, após 90 dias contínuos de operação no país. Além disso, estudos encomendados pelo Sindicato dos Armadores, SYNDARMA, apontam que a taxa de evasão dos OMM, nos anos iniciais da carreira embarcada, é de cerca de trinta por cento. Assim, o presente estudo, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da história da Marinha Mercante brasileira, da cultura brasileira, da motivação, dos conflitos família-trabalho, do trabalho em espaço confinado e da rotatividade, se desenvolveu em uma pesquisa exploratória e de campo, por meio de entrevistas pessoais, analisadas à luz da técnica da análise de conteúdo, com profissionais de reconhecida experiência com o tema, além de OMM, com o objetivo de identificar os fatores contribuintes para a evasão dos OMM nos anos iniciais da carreira embarcada. Como resultado, o estudo mostrou que os agentes motivadores intrínsecos e extrínsecos agem continuamente direcionando o comportamento dos OMM para a permanência ou saída da carreira embarcada. Nessa alternância de forças psicológicas e comportamentais, associadas à motivação, influenciam no processo decisório as alternativas existentes representadas pelas oportunidades de emprego oferecidas aos OMM, os conflitos trabalho-família e a dificuldade de adaptação ao trabalho em ambiente confinado. No caso dos OMM, do gênero feminino, a situação é ainda mais sensível, pois enfrentam dificuldades para conciliar a vida embarcada com o papel de mãe e esposa. Portanto, a motivação para a permanência ou saída da carreira embarcada está fortemente relacionada à busca pela realização das expectativas pessoais e ao desejo de equilibrar vida pessoal com a profissional.

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