This diploma thesis deals with the elaboration of managed documentation for yearly Short-term Stability Check of the planning system and identification of critical points, which refer to their lack of security. Documentation of Short-term Stability Check is specified for use with the Eclipse Planning System from Varian Medical Systems, at the Oncology Department of the České Budějovice Hospital, a. s. In the theoretical part, I focused on producing managed documentation and innovations in the sphere of planning system. I described also the cyber security that relates to one of my targets. At first in the practical part I elaborated a draft of managed document for Short-term Stability Check of the planning system based on the internal directive of the České Budějovice Hospital, a.s. The draft will become the managed document after the approval process. Furthermore, in the practical part are defined the most critical points of the methodology, which could have a negative impact on the safely functioning planning system and the whole department in general. Subsequently I analyzed the risk using the KARS method. After evaluation of critical points I described how they are secured and where are situated deficiencies. Measures were proposed based on results of the analysis for their protection. The benefit of this work is a new perspective on the issue of safe using. This analysis shows an expansive concept of safety in using the planning system with an impact on the operation of the entire department.

For a better understanding of relevant issues, in the introduction of the thesis contains a brief historical excursus to that topic, and there are explained the general features of the process of legalization of proceeds from crime, including putting illustrative examples from the area of the criminal law, as well as in the area of financial law. As examples have been selected major bank cases which were related to AML/CFT, but also had much wider impact. The diploma thesis deals with measures against the legalization of proceeds from crime in area of banking and credit institutions and focuses primarily on the measures arising from major law Act no. 253/2008 Coll., on certain measures against the legalization of proceeds from crime and terrorist financing. Consequently, the thesis deals partly with law of the European Communities, which was reflected into national legislation by the Act no. 253/2008 Coll. Following this, the diploma thesis also mentions other sources that have been adopted not only at national level but also in the context of international law. In addition the diploma thesis also identified some selected authorities which are involved in AML/CFT, where attention is aimed to the Financial Analytical Unit, which holds a key position in this specific field. Money laundering is a...

L'évasion fiscale consiste en l'action du contribuable à obtenir un bénéfice, de manière à réduire ou à éviter le paiement de l'impôt, contrairement aux intentions du législateur, sans pour autant violer la loi. L'évasion fiscale représente un problème particulier pour l'intégrité du système fiscal en matière d'impôt sur les sociétés, un constat justifié par le fait que la lutte contre ce phénomène se trouve dans les programmes politiques des États membres de l'Union européenne, ainsi que dans le Plan d'action concernant l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices de l'OCDE. L'objet de cette thèse, écrite en co-tutelle, est d'analyser dans un premier temps l'état actuel des mesures du système croate de lutte contre l'évasion fiscale internationale en matière d'impôt sur les sociétés, pour le comparer ensuite au système des mesures du droit fiscal français, afin de proposer des solutions d'amélioration du système national. Puisque la diversité des formes que l'évasion fiscale peut prendre nécessite une approche compréhensive, cette recherche sera concentrée non seulement sur l'amélioration du cadre législatif, mais aussi sur l'exécution de la lutte contre l'évasion fiscale. / Tax avoidance is generally used to describe the arrangement of a taxpayer's affairs that is intended to reduce his tax liability in accordance with the letter of the law, but contrary to the intention of the lawmaker. A special problem for the integrity of the tax system is avoidance of corporate tax, the importance of which is reflected in the presence of measures for its curbing in political programmes of EU countries as well as the OECD which elaborated the Action Plan on Base Erosion and Profil Shifting (BEPS). This double degree thesis will investigate the current state of Croatian measures for combatting corporate tax avoidance, by performing a comparative analysis with the French system, in order to propose enhancements of the national system of measures. Given the fact that corporate tax avoidance appears in a multitude of forms and that tackling it requires a comprehensive approach, the research will aim at enhancing not only Croatian material but also procedural tax rules for curbing corporate tax avoidance.

These days, wild pig, or wild boar, causes considerable damage in the Czech Republic, but also in other countries of almost the whole of Europe. The thesis describes the issues of damage done by the wild pig and the protective measures against this damage. The basis of the thesis was to measure the areas of damaged vegetation of unbearded and bearded varieties of wheat. Damaged areas on individual fields of both varieties were then compared with each other and evaluated. The choice of a variety, as an agro-technological measure against damage done by wild pigs, showed to be very effective. The damages that the wild pig did in unbearded varieties were not done in bearded ones.

The diploma thesis is based on the development of the business activities of an existing agricultural micro enterprise by extending production of a new crop type, its sales promotion and ensuring of a maximum return. The theoretical part of the thesis contains the definition of the main concepts needed to understanding problematics. The analytical part describes a comprehensive presentation of an existing enterprise by a summary analysis of its current state. The subject of the final part of the thesis is a set of proposals, directed to the successful development of the business activities, designed based on the results of previous analyzes.

O trabalho apresenta a evolução da segurança contra incêndio no Brasil, decorrente fundamentalmente dos incêndios nos edifícios Andraus e Joelma, em São Paulo, no início dos anos 70, com especial atenção à evolução da regulamentação exarada pelo Poder Público e que impacta o ambiente construído dos edifícios. Utilizando dados primários, demonstra que o ensino de segurança contra incêndio nas Faculdades de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Brasil não acompanhou essa evolução, produzindo efeitos negativos no exercício profissional. Analisa ainda a bibliografia pertinente ao tema -- principalmente em língua portuguesa --, que é entendida como insuficiente e não adaptada para o ensino aos alunos de arquitetura e urbanismo. Decorrente do apresentado -- e inspirado na metodologia de Paulo Freire e na sistematização do edifício de Ariosto Mila --, produziu-se um texto básico para orientar tal ensino, que em 2011 foi experimentado com os alunos da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo. O texto foi ajustado mediante as críticas dos alunos, novamente experimentado e, após o reajuste, é apresentado a partir do Capítulo 7, onde se pretende unir a arquitetura à segurança contra incêndio a partir do programa de arquitetura, tratando da segurança contra incêndio nos seguintes sistemas de um edifício: implantação, entorno e fundações; cobertura; materiais de acabamento e revestimento; sistemas eletromecânico e hidrossanitário, e circulação. Também é feita uma análise sobre as causas maiores de incêndio -- sua relação com a arquitetura, os aspectos urbanísticos e a segurança contra incêndio --, e os sistemas de proteção contra incêndio que influenciam diretamente a arquitetura. Finalmente, o texto contempla uma proposta de organização e desenvolvimento de disciplina de segurança contra incêndio, objetivando suprir a deficiência de ensino apontada. / This study presents the evolution of the Fire Safety in Brazil, resulting specially of the fires in the buildings Andraus and Joelma, in São Paulo, in the early seventies, with special attention to the evolution of the State regulations, and its impact in buildings constructions. Using a primary data, it shows that the education about fire safety in the Brazilian\'s Faculties of Architecture and Urbanism did not follow that evolution, influencing negatively the professional practice. It also analyzes the bibliography concerning the subject, especially in Portuguese language, which is understood to be inadequate and insufficient to the architecture and urbanism students. Resulting from the presented, and inspired by the methodology of Paulo Freire and the systematic of Ariosto Mila, it was produced a basic text to orient such education, which, in 2011, was experienced with the students of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo, adjusted by the criticisms of the students, once again experienced and one once again adjusted, resulting in a text, presented from the Chapter 7, which aims to unite the architecture to the fire safety, from the program of architecture, dealing with the following systems of a building: deployment, environment, and foundations; coverage; finish and coating materials; sanitary and eletromechanical systems, and circulation. It\'s also made an analysis of the major causes of fire and it\'s relation with architecture, the urbanism aspects and fire safety, and the fire safety systems that influence straightly the architecture. Also it is suggested the organization of a Discipline for supply the deficiency of the education aimed.

O trabalho apresenta a evolução da segurança contra incêndio no Brasil, decorrente fundamentalmente dos incêndios nos edifícios Andraus e Joelma, em São Paulo, no início dos anos 70, com especial atenção à evolução da regulamentação exarada pelo Poder Público e que impacta o ambiente construído dos edifícios. Utilizando dados primários, demonstra que o ensino de segurança contra incêndio nas Faculdades de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Brasil não acompanhou essa evolução, produzindo efeitos negativos no exercício profissional. Analisa ainda a bibliografia pertinente ao tema -- principalmente em língua portuguesa --, que é entendida como insuficiente e não adaptada para o ensino aos alunos de arquitetura e urbanismo. Decorrente do apresentado -- e inspirado na metodologia de Paulo Freire e na sistematização do edifício de Ariosto Mila --, produziu-se um texto básico para orientar tal ensino, que em 2011 foi experimentado com os alunos da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo. O texto foi ajustado mediante as críticas dos alunos, novamente experimentado e, após o reajuste, é apresentado a partir do Capítulo 7, onde se pretende unir a arquitetura à segurança contra incêndio a partir do programa de arquitetura, tratando da segurança contra incêndio nos seguintes sistemas de um edifício: implantação, entorno e fundações; cobertura; materiais de acabamento e revestimento; sistemas eletromecânico e hidrossanitário, e circulação. Também é feita uma análise sobre as causas maiores de incêndio -- sua relação com a arquitetura, os aspectos urbanísticos e a segurança contra incêndio --, e os sistemas de proteção contra incêndio que influenciam diretamente a arquitetura. Finalmente, o texto contempla uma proposta de organização e desenvolvimento de disciplina de segurança contra incêndio, objetivando suprir a deficiência de ensino apontada. / This study presents the evolution of the Fire Safety in Brazil, resulting specially of the fires in the buildings Andraus and Joelma, in São Paulo, in the early seventies, with special attention to the evolution of the State regulations, and its impact in buildings constructions. Using a primary data, it shows that the education about fire safety in the Brazilian\'s Faculties of Architecture and Urbanism did not follow that evolution, influencing negatively the professional practice. It also analyzes the bibliography concerning the subject, especially in Portuguese language, which is understood to be inadequate and insufficient to the architecture and urbanism students. Resulting from the presented, and inspired by the methodology of Paulo Freire and the systematic of Ariosto Mila, it was produced a basic text to orient such education, which, in 2011, was experienced with the students of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo, adjusted by the criticisms of the students, once again experienced and one once again adjusted, resulting in a text, presented from the Chapter 7, which aims to unite the architecture to the fire safety, from the program of architecture, dealing with the following systems of a building: deployment, environment, and foundations; coverage; finish and coating materials; sanitary and eletromechanical systems, and circulation. It\'s also made an analysis of the major causes of fire and it\'s relation with architecture, the urbanism aspects and fire safety, and the fire safety systems that influence straightly the architecture. Also it is suggested the organization of a Discipline for supply the deficiency of the education aimed.

The thesis offers a comparison of integration of Muslims and approaches toward radical Islam in three countries: Germany, France, and Sweden. These three countries used to represent three main integration types. The thesis argue that these three types do not longer exist and tries to verify convergence hypothesis. This is done by the analysis of particular selected aspects of integration of Muslims and counter-radicalization and counter-terrorism measures related to radical Islam in every examined country. The thesis further evaluates the effectiveness of integration and counter-radicalization approaches in selected countries and indicates which country appears to be the most effective based on selected criteria. Based on the analysis of individual countries, the thesis assumes which integration and counter-radicalization approaches or their combination toward Muslims might be the most effective.

Etant membre de la communauté internationale, l'Etat ne peut pas être irresponsable pour ses actions. De même la spécificité principale de la responsabilité internationale est liée aux particularités du droit international et de ses sujets principaux- Etats souverains. La compréhension du mécanisme de la mise en œuvre de la responsabilité internationale des Etats et de son rapport avec la souveraineté montre la validité et l'efficacité du droit international. La réalisation de la responsabilité en tant que processus est examinée en thèse en tenant compte des différents critères : comme la réalisation des éléments de la responsabilité (application de mesures de contrainte), le processus de l’attribution de la responsabilité (le procès de l’attribution à l'Etat des faits des autres sujets du droit international) et la réalisation des phases de la responsabilité (les questions liées à la procédure judiciaire et à l’exécution des décisions internationales).La corrélation de ces deux notions est conçu en thèse sous deux aspects: à savoir, si l'Etat souverain peut en se couvrant sous la souveraineté tenter d'éviter la responsabilité et quels sont les mécanismes pour l’en empêcher et à contrario, comment la réalisation de la responsabilité peut toucher ou même violer la souveraineté des Etats. / Being a member of the international society, the State can not be irresponsible for its actions. At the same time the peculiarity of international responsibility is joined to the peculiarities of the international law and its subjects-sovereign states.The understanding of the mechanism of application of State’s international responsibility and its relation with sovereignty shows the validity and the efficiency of the international law.The realization of the responsibility is regarded in this research as a process taking into account different criterions: as the realization of elements of responsibility (application of coercive measures), as a process of attribution of responsibility (a process of attribution to a State the acts of other subjects of the international law) and as a realization of phases of the responsibility (questions related to the court procedures and to the execution of the international awards).This research considers the correlation of these two legal concepts in two aspects: on the one hand, if the Sovereign state by using the principle of sovereignty can escape the responsibility and what are the mechanisms to prevent it, and, on the other hand, how the realization of responsibility could touch or even violate the sovereignty of the states.