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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Pédagogie du numérique en anglais L2 dans l'enseignement secondaire professionnel : reconstruire, remotiver, remédier / Digital learning in the EFL classroom in vocational secondary education : re-building skills, re-motivating learners and fostering remedial action

Féréol, Philippe 24 June 2016 (has links)
Le 21ème siècle est considéré comme l’âge du numérique. Les TIC sont devenus des outils identitaires d’une génération désormais définie comme « native du numérique » (angl. digital natives). Equiper les établissements secondaires en matériels coûteux devient une nécessité pour faire face aux besoins nouveaux de la société. Les ressources numériques, qui ont complété puis évincé le manuel et ses périphériques traditionnels, demeurent un atout incontournable pour l’apprentissage d’une langue vivante étrangère, grâce à des contenus linguistiques et culturels le plus souvent authentiques, qui favorisent la mise en œuvre de l’approche actionnelle du Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues. On peut néanmoins s’interroger sur la capacité du sujet apprenant à traiter cet input directement extrait d’Internet. La plus-value pédagogique présumée, didactique et motivationnelle, qui associée à ces outils technologiques ne saurait être acceptée sans un questionnement sincère sur les capacités cognitives effectives des apprenants ainsi que sur la réalité de leur engagement. L’accordage entre le sujet apprenant, les méthodes et méthodologies d’enseignement-apprentissage des langues, ainsi que les dispositifs numériques doivent être explorés. Il est nécessaire aujourd’hui de se situer dans un paradigme cognitiviste ou encore connexioniste en envisageant une construction de l’information et l’exposition des apprenants à un environnement stimulant et riche. En effet, en dépit de l’attractivité, de la non-linéarité et de l’interactivité de l’hypermédia, il convient de vérifier que l’apprenant possède bien les ressources cognitives nécessaires pour traiter efficacement l’information issue de l’hypertexte. Car l’enjeu du traitement de l’information ne se situe pas simplement au niveau de l’extraction d’input mais bien de la construction sémantique au sein de la mémoire de travail. Notre réflexion théorique fait donc entrer en dialogue des disciplines telles que la linguistique, la psycholinguistique, la didactique, les sciences cognitives. Elle fait également un état des lieux des différents outils numériques, afin de vérifier la compatibilité entre l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues étrangères et la technologie. Notre posture d’enseignant de terrain nous amène à considérer le numérique comme un facteur de motivation engageant fortement les usagers dans l’apprentissage de la langue étrangère. Cela d’autant plus que le public participant à notre étude est généralement peu motivé pour l’apprentissage des langues étrangères. La mise à disposition à des fins pédagogiques de tablettes tactiles, assimilables à des consoles de jeu, est-elle susceptible de les impliquer davantage et de modifier leur représentation de la langue cible? Pour répondre à cette question, nous menons deux expérimentations. Dans un premier temps, nous réalisons un pré-test permettant d’élaborer des hypothèses sur l’engagement cognitif des apprenants dans un environnement numérique. Nous observons l’usage réel et situé de tablettes numériques censées susciter la motivation par leur caractère ludique. Nous examinons également la posture des apprenants et leur capacité à exploiter l’information. A ce stade, la démarche conserve un caractère intuitif et les pratiques observées ne sont pas strictement encadrées. C’est pourquoi, dans un deuxième temps, nous procédons à une expérimentation plus structurée, en meilleure adéquation avec les critères de la recherche-action en langues vivantes étrangères. Nous en détaillons et en analysons les résultats. / The 21st century is commonly known as the “digital age”. Information technology has become a defining component of a new generation of learners, the so-called “digital natives”. Massive investment in digital learning equipment for schools has become a priority to meet the rising demands of society. Digital technologies, initially intended to supplement traditional course book instruction are fast replacing printed books altogether. Instant access to (mostly) authentic language material is a definite asset for developing linguistic skills and implementing the action-based approach prescribed by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. However, learner ability does not necessarily match all requirements for processing input from the Internet. Educators who believe in the added value of information technology in language pedagogy should therefore consider more carefully the actual cognitive capacities and cognitive engagement shown by learners when exposed to rich stimulus. For digital devices to become efficient pedagogical tools in language pedagogy, learner ability, teaching strategies, and technological implements must be mutually adjusted and integrated within a consistent framework. Although hypermedia is attractive, non-linear and interactive, it is essential to verify that learners do possess the skills and efficiency to process the information obtained from hypertext documents. Information processing is indeed a major challenge since it involves not only searching and retrieving relevant pieces of information, but requires some cognitive processing—a semantic construction within working memory. The perspective adopted here is thus multidisciplinary, with multiple references to linguistics, education, psycholinguistics, and cognitive science. Also needed are an overview of the various digital devices available and an assessment of their true relevance to language pedagogy. As a professional EFL teacher working in a vocational school, I consider digital technologies to be precious in motivating and engaging learners. The secondary school students involved in the current research study usually show little concern for language learning in the first place. The practical issue can thus be framed as “How can the use of tablets engage them as learners and favourably alter their conceptions of the second language?” To answer this question, a pre-test is set up to form preliminary hypotheses on degrees of cognitive engagement in the language classroom whenever digital devices are put to pedagogical use. The concrete, situated use of tablets is observed, their playful nature and expected contribution to motivation assessed. Learning attitudes and the ability to process information are subject to close scrutiny. At this preliminary stage, methods remain largely intuitive, and the activities or learning processes not strictly characterized. A more structured experiment setup must thus be created, based on more established criteria of action-research, the details and results of which are analysed in this dissertation.
2

A Memória como um componente na preparação da performance musical: um estudo de caso sobre a Fuga BWV 997 de J. S. Bach / The Memory as a component in preparation of musical performance: a case study about the BWV 997 fugue of J. S. Bach

Oliveira, Nery André Borges de 01 April 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Marlene Santos (marlene.bc.ufg@gmail.com) on 2014-11-13T20:41:28Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertaçao - Nery André Borges de Oliveira - 2014.pdf: 19554984 bytes, checksum: 67993ab902a0fd34ee3890930ddef57f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2014-11-14T18:51:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertaçao - Nery André Borges de Oliveira - 2014.pdf: 19554984 bytes, checksum: 67993ab902a0fd34ee3890930ddef57f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-14T18:51:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertaçao - Nery André Borges de Oliveira - 2014.pdf: 19554984 bytes, checksum: 67993ab902a0fd34ee3890930ddef57f (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In this research we deal with the importance of the structured musical memorization process for the memory performances. The research has a semi-experimental character since it does not have a control group, and because the author is a participant subject. The methodology used follows the principles of memorization strategies explored by authors like Roger Chaffin, Aaron Williamon, Gerald Klickstein, Stewart Gordon, Jane Ginsborg, among others. The research lies on connecting these strategies and organize them into a study plan to be accomplished. The memorization plan follows the division established by Klickstein (2009), in four stages: perception, ingraining, maintenance and recall. However, it presents modifications resulting from the dialogue with other authors. The memorization plan was implemented in the Fugue BWV 997 of J. S. Bach. The proposed goal is to verify the viability and efficiency of strategies that help the memorization on the guitar. The detailed monitoring of his memorization was listed on a study memorial that provides the results achieved in each strategy, the number of application sessions and total time of application. / Nessa pesquisa tratamos da importância do processo de memorização musical estruturado para a realização de performances de memória. A pesquisa tem caráter semi-experimental por não possuir um grupo de controle e por ter o autor como sujeito participante. A metodologia utilizada segue os princípios de estratégias de memorização explorados por autores como Roger Chaffm, Aaron Williamon, Gerald Klickstein, Stewart Gordon, Jane Ginsborg, entre outros. A pesquisa consiste em relacionar tais estratégias e organizá-las em um plano de estudos a ser cumprido. O plano de memorização segue a divisão estabelecida por Klickstein (2009), em quatro estágios: percepção, enraizamento, manutenção e recordação. Contudo, este apresenta modificações resultantes do diálogo com outros autores. O plano de memorização foi aplicado na Fuga BWV 997 de J. S. Bach O objetivo proposto é verificar a viabilidade e eficiência de estratégias que auxiliem a memorização ao violão. O acompanhamento detalhado de sua memorização foi registrado em um memorial de estudo que fornece os resultados alcançados em cada estratégia, o número de sessões de aplicação e o tempo total de aplicação.

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