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Care for the elderly : a challenge in the anaesthesia context /Larsson Mauleon, Annika, January 2005 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2005. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
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Tr?nsito de saberes e campo representacional na vis?o dos profissionais da sa?de da fam?lia e do programa de educa??o pelo trabalho e para a sa?deSantos, Raionara Cristina de Araujo 27 October 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-10-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The Family Health Strategy (ESF) is emerging as a possible restructuring of services and new practices of intervention in health care; it requires skilled professionals to work with that framework. Within this purpose, we established the Education Programme for Work and Health (PET-Sa?de), in order to integrate teaching and service activities, focusing on primary care. On this basis, the aim of this work is to apprehend the social representation of nurse, doctor and dentist (Project PET-Natal Health RN preceptors) on the ESF, while practice field of them. It is a descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in 07 Family Health Units (USF) included in the PET-Sa?de Natal (RN). The population was composed of 35 professional components of the primary care team with bachelor's degree of the USF linked to this project. The sample was composed of 05 nurses, 05 physicians and 05 dentists, for a total of 15 subjects. Data were collected through three instruments: the drawing-themed story, a semi-structured individual interviews and field diary. The data relating to the identification of the subjects were entered and tabulated by the Microsoft Excel software 2007 version. The drawing analysis and interpretation is given by the significance attributed to the resource chart from title and keywords assigned by the subjects, considering the ESF as an inductive term. The stories and interviews were transcribed and typed and then subjected to read/listen the material and a lexical analysis through Alceste. After this process, the discursive material was analyzed and discussed by theoretical and methodological feature of the Social Representations theory. The majority of health professionals were female, aged between 46 and 52 years old, married, income less than six minimum wage, time since graduation ranged from 22 to 29 years and working time in the ESF range from 02 to 11 years. From the classification system ALCESTE were selected categories identified by: Category 1 - ESF: relations and territory; Category 2 - Training and bond profile; Category 3 - Working process in the ESF; Category 4 - Articulation between teaching and service; Category 5 - Health care and disease prevention. The representational field construction, while a process, followed the logic of structural cores in existing categories. In this sense, it is clear that the ESF is an environment rich in diversity, experience and relationships with potential such as the relationship "very subject-subject" and the link established between professional-community, but also has some weaknesses such as poor working conditions, lack of popular participation and management support, thus difficulties in the achievement of teamwork. Being essential to that end, the teaching-service aimed at the formation of a new health professional able to work in the ESF. In this research, the training of the representational field encountered a diversity of structural cores, or thoughts on training, about the ESF because of the greater emphasis on the here and now of the interaction between health professionals, the ESF, the community, PET Health-UFRN and students, emphasizing that such proposals are still considered as concepts in the context of recent health and that, therefore, are not fully realized in the social imaginary / A Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) emerge como uma possibilidade de reestrutura??o dos servi?os e de novas pr?ticas de interven??o na aten??o ? sa?de, requerendo profissionais capacitados para atuarem nesse ?mbito. Para tal, foi institu?do o Programa de Educa??o pelo Trabalho e para a Sa?de (PET-Sa?de), visando integrar a??es ensino-servi?o, com foco na aten??o b?sica. Com base nisso, definiu-se como objetivo desse trabalho apreender a representa??o social do enfermeiro, m?dico e odont?logo (preceptores do projeto PET-Sa?de Natal RN) sobre a ESF, enquanto campo de pr?tica dos mesmos. Estudo descritivo-explorat?rio, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em 07 Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia (USF) que integram o PET-Sa?de Natal (RN). A popula??o foi composta por 35 profissionais das equipes b?sicas de n?vel superior das USFs vinculadas ao referido projeto. A amostra consistiu em 05 enfermeiros, 05 m?dicos e 05 odont?logos, perfazendo um total de 15 sujeitos. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de tr?s instrumentos: o desenho-est?ria com tema, a entrevista individual semi-estruturada e o di?rio de campo. Os dados referentes ? identifica??o dos sujeitos foram digitados e tabulados pelo software Microsoft Excel vers?o 2007. A an?lise e interpreta??o dos desenhos deram-se pela significa??o atribu?da ao recurso gr?fico a partir do t?tulo e das palavras-chave atribu?das pelos sujeitos, tendo a ESF como termo indutor. As est?rias e entrevistas transcritas e digitadas foram submetidas ? leitura/escuta flutuante do material e ? an?lise l?xica do ALCESTE. Terminado esse processo, o material discursivo foi analisado e discutido mediante o recurso te?rico-metodol?gico da Teoria das Representa??es Sociais. A maioria dos profissionais era do sexo feminino, com idade entre 46 e 52 anos, casados, renda m?nima de 6 sal?rios, tempo de formado entre 22 e 29 anos e de trabalho na ESF variando de 02 a 11 anos. A partir do sistema de classifica??o do ALCESTE foram elegidas as categorias identificadas por: Categoria 1 ESF: rela??es e territ?rio; Categoria 2 Forma??o e desenho do v?nculo; Categoria 3 Processos de trabalho na ESF; Categoria 4 Articula??o ensino-servi?o; Categoria 5 Aten??o ? sa?de e preven??o de doen?as. A constru??o do campo representacional, enquanto processo, seguiu a l?gica dos n?cleos estruturantes existentes nas categorias. Nesse sentido, inferiu-se que a ESF ? um ambiente com potencialidades como a rela??o muito sujeito-sujeito e o v?nculo estabelecidos entre profissional-comunidade, mas que tamb?m apresenta algumas fragilidades como prec?rias condi??es de trabalho, falta de participa??o popular e apoio da gest?o, al?m de dificuldades na realiza??o do trabalho em equipe. Sendo imprescind?vel, para tal, a articula??o ensino-servi?o com vistas ? forma??o de um novo profissional de sa?de apto para o trabalho na ESF. Nessa pesquisa, a forma??o do campo representacional encontrou uma diversidade de n?cleos estruturantes, ou pensamentos em forma??o, acerca da ESF devido ? maior ?nfase dada ao aqui-e-agora da intera??o entre os profissionais de sa?de, a ESF, a comunidade, o PET-Sa?de e os discentes da UFRN, ressaltando-se que tais propostas ainda s?o conceitos considerados como recentes no contexto da sa?de e que, portanto, n?o est?o totalmente concretizados no imagin?rio social
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