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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelos simplificados para acoplamento eletromecânico do coração

Silva, João Gabriel Rocha 23 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-03-27T15:52:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 joaogabrielrochasilva.pdf: 4504745 bytes, checksum: 5d371d913693d1bf3a9425d887ab2ed1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-03-27T17:49:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 joaogabrielrochasilva.pdf: 4504745 bytes, checksum: 5d371d913693d1bf3a9425d887ab2ed1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-27T17:49:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 joaogabrielrochasilva.pdf: 4504745 bytes, checksum: 5d371d913693d1bf3a9425d887ab2ed1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A simulação da atividade eletromecânica do coração é uma ferramenta relevante para a interpretação e estudos de medidas fisiológicas e diversos fenômenos cardíacos. Entretanto, modelos computacionais para este propósito podem ser computacionalmente custosos. Assim, são propostos neste trabalho três modelos simplificados, a nível celular, que foram capazes de reproduzir de forma quantitativa o fenômeno da contração de miócitos cardíacos. Para obtenção destes modelos um ajuste de parâmetros foi realizado via algoritmos genéticos. Os modelos propostos com parâmetros ajustados apresentaram resultados satisfatórios para reprodução da força ativa do coração com a vantagem de serem baseados em apenas duas equações diferenciais ordinárias. Além disso, o modelo final foi validado utilizando simulações envolvendo extra-sístoles, sendo capaz de reproduzir o fenômeno de alternância na força ativa. / The simulation of the heart electromechanical activity is a relevant tool for the interpretation and studies of physiological measures and various cardiac phenomena. However, computational models for this purpose may be computationally costly. Thus, three simplified models which were able to quantitatively reproduce the phenomenon of cardiac myocyte contraction were proposed in this work. At the cellular level, they were able to quantitatively reproduce the phenomenon of cardiac myocyte contraction. A parameter adjustment via genetic algorithm was performed to obtain these models. The proposed models with adjusted parameters presented satisfactory results for the reproduction of the active force of the heart with the advantage of being based on only two ordinary differential equations. In addition, the final model was validated using simulations involving extra-systoles, being able to reproduce the phenomenon of alternation in the active stress.

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