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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Maus ares e mal?ria: entre os p?ntanos de Natal e o feroz mosquito africano (1892-1932)

Anaya, Gabriel Lopes 27 July 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GABRIEL ANAYA _2011_ MAUS ARES E MALARIA 18.pdf: 5313669 bytes, checksum: 5fc1843255ee310f60cc11e6be2ddbfc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-27 / The development of epidemiological practices in the last years of the nineteenth and early twentieth century was characterized by both an influence of medical geography and the emergence of microbes and vectors of diseases. Both theories were used to explain outbreaks in Rio Grande do Norte specially in Natal. In this process were organized new institutions linked to public health, unhealthy spaces and prescribed hygiene measures. The redefinitions of the spaces were linked to updated elements of Hippocratic medicine such as aerism and emphasis on medical topography. How the physicians of the town were organized in the face of new meanings and fields of expertise in the demarcation of diseases and regulation of their own practices against the illegal medical practitioners? Likewise, the very occurrence of epidemics mobilized people, urban institutions and apparatuses. But how the Hippocratic legacy that leads to the idea of bad air originated by swamps from the eighteenth and nineteenth century has been linked to new microbial assumptions and disease vectors in the early twentieth century? How an invader from Africa, (the mosquito A. gambiae) mobilized transnational efforts to combat malaria and redefined the epidemiological practices? The aim of this work is to understand how epidemiological practices redefine the way we define spaces, practices and disease from both an approach influenced by a relational history of spaces and a theoretical synergy which includes topics in Science Studies, Post Structuralist Geography and some elements of Feminist Studies. Documentary research were surveyed in the reports of the provincial presidents, government posts to the Provincial Assembly, specialized medical articles and theses, and documents from the Rockefeller Foundation and national and international journals. In this regard shall be given to both material and discursive aspects of space-related practical epidemiological that Natal as much (in general) Rio Grande do Norte between bad air and malaria. / O desenvolvimento de pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas nos ?ltimos anos do s?culo XIX e in?cio do s?culo XX foi caracterizado tanto pela influ?ncia da geografia m?dica quanto pela emerg?ncia dos micr?bios e vetores de doen?as como modelos explicativos. Esses elementos come?aram a se destacar nas quest?es relacionadas ?s epidemias no Rio Grande do Norte com uma maior visibilidade em Natal. Nesse processo foram organizadas novas institui??es ligadas ? sa?de p?blica, houve a demarca??o de espa?os insalubres e foram prescritas medidas de higiene e profilaxia a partir da Inspetoria de Hygiene. A redefini??o dos espa?os devido ? circula??o e prolifera??o de novos pressupostos tamb?m foi articulada a elementos da medicina hipocr?tica atualizados, com ?nfase no aerismo e na topografia m?dica. De que maneira o pr?prio corpo m?dico da cidade se organizou frente aos novos sentidos e especializa??es nas demarca??es das doen?as e na pr?pria regulamenta??o de suas pr?ticas frente aos charlat?es e praticantes de medicina ilegal? Da mesma maneira, a pr?pria ocorr?ncia de epidemias mobilizou pessoas, inaugura??o de institui??es e de aparatos urbanos. Mas de que maneira o legado hipocr?tico que remete ? id?ia de maus ares pantanosos que resultavam das inquieta??es sanitaristas do s?culo XVIII e XIX se articulou aos novos pressupostos microbianos e relativos aos vetores no in?cio do s?culo XX? Como um mosquito invasor , o A. gambiae, vindo da ?frica para Natal, mobilizou esfor?os transnacionais no combate ? mal?ria e com isso ajudou a redefinir as pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas? Pretende-se compreender como as pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas redefinem a maneira de se delimitar espa?os, pr?ticas e doen?as a partir de uma abordagem tanto influenciada por uma perspectiva relacional do espa?o na hist?ria quanto a partir de uma sinergia te?rica que inclui os Estudos da Ci?ncia, Geografia P?s-estruturalista e elementos dos Estudos Feministas. Na pesquisa documental foram pesquisados os Relat?rios dos presidentes de prov?ncia, Mensagens de Governo ? Assembl?ia Provincial, artigos e teses m?dicas especializadas, al?m de documentos da Funda??o Rockefeller e peri?dicos nacionais e internacionais. Nesse sentido ser? privilegiado o aspecto tanto material quanto discursivo dos espa?os ligados ?s pr?ticas epidemiol?gicas que atravessam tanto Natal quanto (de maneira geral) o Rio Grande do Norte entre os maus ares e a mal?ria no per?odo proposto.

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