余祺爗. / "2008年9月". / "2008 nian 9 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Yu Qiye. / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 硏究動機 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 硏究目的 --- p.2 / Chapter 第三節 --- 硏究方法 --- p.3 / Chapter 第四節 --- 硏究範圍及重點 --- p.4 / Chapter 第五節 --- 有關硏究的回顧 --- p.8 / Chapter 第二章 --- 組黨運動 --- p.12 / Chapter 第一節 --- 雷震、《自由中國》與反對黨主張的演化 --- p.12 / Chapter 第二節 --- 組黨運動的醞釀 --- p.27 / Chapter 第三節 --- 組黨運動的歷程與失敗 --- p.37 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.49 / Chapter 第三章 --- 民主的承傳 --- p.53 / Chapter 第一節 --- 日本治台時期民權份子的非暴力政治抗爭 --- p.53 / Chapter 第二節 --- 國民政府收復台灣初期地方領袖的功能 --- p.61 / Chapter 第三節 --- 二二八事件的沖擊 --- p.66 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.80 / Chapter 第四章 --- 地方自治與台灣菁英 --- p.82 / Chapter 第一節 --- 地方自治的實施 --- p.82 / Chapter 第二節 --- 地方自治的不足 --- p.83 / Chapter 第三節 --- 台灣籍菁英對地方自治的追求 --- p.86 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.100 / Chapter 第五章 --- 台灣人´Ø大陸人´Ø國民黨 --- p.102 / Chapter 第一節 --- 台灣人與大陸人 --- p.102 / Chapter 第二節 --- 統治菁英與地方菁英 --- p.109 / Chapter 第三節 --- 地方菁英間的不和 --- p.115 / Chapter 第四節 --- 新黨與群眾 --- p.117 / Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- p.119 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結論 --- p.120

謝尚偉. / "2008年8月". / "2008 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 193-218). / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Xie Shangwei. / Chapter 第一章 --- 導論 --- p.7 / Chapter (一) --- 緒 言 --- p.7 / Chapter (二) --- 「西南事變」與「兩廣事變」 --- p.17 / Chapter (三) --- 前人研究概論 --- p.21 / Chapter 第二章 --- 國民黨廣東地方政權的特徵 --- p.47 / Chapter (一) --- 革命正統與半獨立實況間的矛盾 --- p.50 / Chapter (二) --- 現代國家建構與地方政權 --- p.54 / Chapter (三) --- 直達基層的軍事教化 --- p.60 / Chapter 第三章 --- 思想灌輸 --- p.73 / Chapter (一) --- 地方主義與國家主義的悖理 --- p.76 / Chapter (二) --- 效忠黨國與叛逆中央的矛盾 --- p.91 / Chapter (三) --- 保守思想與時代潮流的背離 --- p.104 / Chapter 第四章 --- 社會控制 --- p.117 / Chapter (一) --- 軍事化的地方行政系統 --- p.120 / Chapter (二) --- 整飭學風 --- p.130 / Chapter (三) --- 國民革命與專制統治 --- p.140 / Chapter 第五章 --- 軍事動員 --- p.147 / Chapter (一) --- 第一集團軍為主軸的廣東武裝力量 --- p.151 / Chapter (二) --- 派系整肅與嫡系獨大 --- p.160 / Chapter (三) --- 動員的失效 --- p.170 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結語：對國民黨地方政權統治危機的審視 --- p.184 / 參考書目 --- p.193

Thesis (M.Ed.)--University of Hong Kong, 1990. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 90-98) Also available in print.

<p>Sjöminan har sänkt och skadat mer tonnage än alla andra vapensystem till sjöss. Då medel föder motmedel har sjöminan och minröjningen följt varandra i en lång duell.</p><p>Huvudsyftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur de svenska minröjningsförbanden utvecklas inom taktik och teknik och hur dessa komponenter förhåller sig till varandra. Uppsatsen söker även svaret på hur utvecklingen från minröjningsklass Landsort till minröjningsklass Koster skett.</p><p>Med hjälp av deskriptiv metod kommer <em>Militärstrategisk doktrin, Doktrin för marina operationer</em> samt <em>Försvarsmaktens läroböcker i Mineringstjänst</em>, <em>Minmotmedelstjänst</em> och <em>Minröjningstjänst</em> att användas för att redogöra hur den marina taktiken och tekniken utvecklas som ett medel i duellen mot sjöminan.</p><p>De svenska minröjningsfartygens taktiska och tekniska utveckling grundar sig på de militära basfunktionerna, <em>ledning, verkan, skydd, rörelse, underrättelse samt uthållighet</em>. Samtidigt utvecklas minröjningsförbanden i Försvarsmakten mot ett, både för personal och materiel, säkrare och effektivare förband.</p> / <p>The main purpose with this essay is to examine the development of the Swedish mine warfare branch both tactical and technical and how these two components are combined to maximize the effect. The essay also analyses the midlife upgrade of the MCMV Landsort class towards the MCMV Koster class.</p><p>This essay will describe on the basis of the Swedish doctrines and mine warfare textbooks how the naval tactics and technology function as a foundation for development of new means in the duel against the sea mine.</p><p>The sea mine is a weapon system that has been used during several centuries and has sunk more tonnage than all other weapon systems together. As long as there have been sea mines, there has also existed its counterpart, the mine counter measures.</p><p>The Swedish MCMV’s technological and tactical developments strive towards fulfilling the six mandatory functions in warfare, <em>command, effect, protection, mobility, intelligence and endurance</em>. The modern MCMV develops toward a more secure and efficient unit.</p>

The code division multiple access (CDMA) system implemented by the direct-sequence (DS) spread spectrum (SS) technique is one of the most promising multiplexing technologies for the wireless communications services. The SS communication adopts a technique of using much wider bandwidth necessary to transmit the information over the channel, and has been proposed for third generation broadband wireless access. The capacity and performance of the DS-CDMA system are mainly limited by the multiple access interference (MAI) and the inter-symbol-interference (ISI) caused by the multipath-fading channel. To circumvent the above-mentioned problems many adaptive multiuser detectors, for instance the minimum mean square error (MMSE) and the minimum output energy (MOE) criteria, subject to certain constraints, have been proposed. Since the LCMV criterion is the linearly constrained (LC) version of MOE, it is high sensitivity to the channel mismatch caused by the unreliable estimation. In order to deal with this problem, the LC constant modulus (LCCM) criterion was considered to avoid capturing the interfering user instead of the desired user when the power of interfering user is much higher than the desired user. In this thesis, based on the Min/Max criterion we propose a novel blind LCCM recursive least-square (RLS) algorithm, with the generalized side-lobe canceller (GSC) structure, named as the CM GSC-RLS algorithm, to effectively alleviate the effect of MAI and ISI for DS-CDMA receiver, for time-varying channel. Due to the variation of channel at the receiver, the desired user amplitude or power is not available and has to be estimated. To solve this problem, we propose a simple scheme to estimate the parameter of constant modulus, adaptively, associated with the CM GSC-RLS algorithm. With the new proposed algorithm, the amplitude variation of desired user, due to changing characteristics of channel, can be tracked, effectively. Thus, better performance achievement, in terms of output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and bit error rate (BER), over the conventional GSC-RLS algorithms can be expected.

Sjöminan har sänkt och skadat mer tonnage än alla andra vapensystem till sjöss. Då medel föder motmedel har sjöminan och minröjningen följt varandra i en lång duell. Huvudsyftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur de svenska minröjningsförbanden utvecklas inom taktik och teknik och hur dessa komponenter förhåller sig till varandra. Uppsatsen söker även svaret på hur utvecklingen från minröjningsklass Landsort till minröjningsklass Koster skett. Med hjälp av deskriptiv metod kommer Militärstrategisk doktrin, Doktrin för marina operationer samt Försvarsmaktens läroböcker i Mineringstjänst, Minmotmedelstjänst och Minröjningstjänst att användas för att redogöra hur den marina taktiken och tekniken utvecklas som ett medel i duellen mot sjöminan. De svenska minröjningsfartygens taktiska och tekniska utveckling grundar sig på de militära basfunktionerna, ledning, verkan, skydd, rörelse, underrättelse samt uthållighet. Samtidigt utvecklas minröjningsförbanden i Försvarsmakten mot ett, både för personal och materiel, säkrare och effektivare förband. / The main purpose with this essay is to examine the development of the Swedish mine warfare branch both tactical and technical and how these two components are combined to maximize the effect. The essay also analyses the midlife upgrade of the MCMV Landsort class towards the MCMV Koster class. This essay will describe on the basis of the Swedish doctrines and mine warfare textbooks how the naval tactics and technology function as a foundation for development of new means in the duel against the sea mine. The sea mine is a weapon system that has been used during several centuries and has sunk more tonnage than all other weapon systems together. As long as there have been sea mines, there has also existed its counterpart, the mine counter measures. The Swedish MCMV’s technological and tactical developments strive towards fulfilling the six mandatory functions in warfare, command, effect, protection, mobility, intelligence and endurance. The modern MCMV develops toward a more secure and efficient unit.

Edmonds and Giles conjectured that the maximum number of directed joins in a packing is equal to the minimum weight of a directed cut, for any weighted directed graph. This is a generalization of Woodall's Conjecture (which is still open). Schrijver found the first known counterexample to the Edmonds-Giles Conjecture, while Cornuejols and Guenin found the next two. In this thesis we introduce new counterexamples, and prove that all minimal counterexamples of a certain type have now been found.

Growing attention is being paid to the problem of efficiently designing and operating reverse supply chain systems to handle the return flows of production wastes, packaging, and end-of-life products. Because uncertainty plays a significant role in all fields of decision-making, solution methodologies for determining the strategic infrastructure of reverse production systems under uncertainty are required. This dissertation presents innovative optimization algorithms for designing a robust network infrastructure when uncertainty affects the outcomes of the decisions. In our context, robustness is defined as minimizing the maximum regret under all realization of the uncertain parameters. These new algorithms can be effectively used in designing supply chain network infrastructure when the joint probability distributions of key parameters are unknown. These algorithms only require the information on potential ranges and possible discrete values of uncertain parameters, which often are available in practice. These algorithms extend the state of the art in robust optimization, both in the structure of the problems they address and the size of the formulations. An algorithm for dealing with the problem with correlated uncertain parameters is also presented. Case studies in reverse production system infrastructure design are presented. The approach is generalizable to the robust design of network supply chain systems with reverse production systems as one of their subsystems.

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) has been recognized as the most important transport-layer protocol for the Internet. It is distinguished by its reliable transmission, flow control, and congestion control. However, the issue of fair bandwidth-sharing among competing flows was not properly addressed in TCP. As web-based applications and interactive applications grow more popular, the number of short-lived flows conveyed on the Internet continues to rise. With conventional TCP, short-lived flows will be unable to obtain a fair share of available bandwidth. As a result, short-lived flows will suffer from longer delays and a lower service rate. It is essential for the Internet to come up with an effective solution to this problem in order to accommodate the new traffic patterns. With a more equitable sharing of bottleneck bandwidth as its goal, two cross-layer stateless queue management schemes featuring Drop Maximum (DM) and Early Drop Maximum (EDM) are developed and presented in this dissertation. The fundamental idea is to drop packets from those flows having more than an equal share of bandwidth and retain low level of queue occupancy. The congestion window size of a TCP sender is carried in the options field on each packet. These proposed schemes will be exercised on routers and make its decision on packet dropping according to the congestion windows. In case of link congestion, the queued packet with the largest congestion window will be dropped from the queue. This will lower the sending rate of its sender and release part of the occupied bandwidth for the use of other competing flows. By so doing, the entire system will approach an equilibrium point with a rapid and fair distribution of bandwidth. As a stateless approach, these proposed schemes inherit numerous advantages in implementation and scalability. Extensive simulations were conducted to verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. For the simple proposed packet discard scheme, Drop Maximum outperforms the other two stateless buffer management schemes, i.e. Drop Tail and Random Early Drop, in the scenario of homogeneous flows. However, in heterogeneous flows, Random Early Drop gains superiority to packet discard schemes due to its additional buffer occupancy control mechanism. To overcome the lack of proper buffer occupancy control, Early Drop Maximum is thus proposed. As shown in the simulation results, this proposed scheme outperforms existing stateless techniques, including Drop Tail, Drop Maximum and Random Early Drop, in many respects, such as a fair sharing of available bandwidth and a short response time for short-lived flows.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2002. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 500-517).