Legal force and enforcement of judgement Abstract The subject of this thesis are legal force and enforcement of judicial decisions adjudicated in the civil procedure. Its main goal is to provide an in depth yet comprehensive analysis of its effects, its role in the judicial proces and to demonstrate their functional connexion. A secondary objectif of this thesis is to provide the reader with a current legislation based critical assesement of the legal terminology employed by the czech doctrine to describe the effects of legal force. Despite the fact that the legal force and enforcement of judicial decisions are closely linked by their purpose, they are conceptually independent. Therefore, they will be dealt with separately. First, the legal force of a judicial decision will be examined, second, its enforcement will be adressed. The thesis is divided into five chapters in total which are further subdivided into sections and subsections. The first chapter consists of a brief introdution to the relevant mechanics of the Roman civil procedure which importance to the notion of legal force as we know it is not to be underestimated. Apart from a historical context, its analysis should contribute to a better understanding of its true nature and function in the contemporary civil procedure. In this context, material...

Parmi les différentes méthodes de résolution numérique de l'équation du transport des neutrons, la méthode des caractéristiques est actuellement l'une des plus employées pour les calculs industriels. Elle permet en effet d'obtenir un bon rapport entre précision et temps de calcul, tout en facilitant la description précise de géométries complexes grâce à un maillage non structuré. Afin de réduire la quantité de ressources requises par la méthode des caractéristiques, nous proposons dans ce mémoire deux axes d'amélioration. Le premier axe de travail est fondé sur une analyse de la technique d'intégration transverse dans la méthode des caractéristiques. Un certain nombre de limites ont été détectées à ce niveau, que nous nous proposons de corriger en proposant une variante de la méthode des caractéristiques. En traitant au mieux les discontinuités matérielles, l'objectif est d'accroître la précision de l'intégration transverse, en vue de réduire le temps de calcul sans sacrifier la qualité des résultats. L'analyse des résultats numériques fournis par cette nouvelle méthode permet d'en montrer l'intérêt, ainsi que de mieux quantifier les approximations dues à l'intégration transverse. Une autre amélioration découle de l'observation que la plupart des réacteurs en exploitation présentent des structures complexes, mais formées –au moins en partie– d'un réseau de cellules ou d'assemblages de géométries identiques. Nous proposons une méthode systématique issue de la théorie des groupes et permettant de tirer parti de ces répétitions. L'implémentation de cette technique permet de diminuer la quantité de ressources nécessaires pour stocker les informations relatives à la géométrie. Les résultats numériques en montrent l'intérêt dans un contexte industriel.

The Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) plays an important part in the Earth's climate, but the mechanisms that determine MOC response to climate change remain unclear. In particular, the relative importance of the adiabatic and diabatic dynamics in MOC is still under debate. This study aims to explore the relationship between the air-sea density flux and isopycnal MOC, and examine the possibility of diagnosing the adiabatic component of MOC from the air-sea density flux. This is done here using the concept of the "push-pull" mode, which consists of the adiabatic push into the deep ocean in the Northern Hemisphere and pull out of the deep ocean in the Southern Hemisphere. The evolutions of the isopycnal MOC and the "push-pull" mode are qualitatively similar. The maximum streamfunctions of the "push-pull" modes and isopycnal MOC both decrease by 3-5 Sv during 100 years, and their decrease is very similar to each other in the deep layers. In particular, the slope of the downward linear trend in the maximum is about -5 Sv per 100 years in both the "push-pull" modes and isopycanl MOC at the equator. The decrease in actual isopycnal MOC is faster at heavier densities than that at lighter densities. The first EOF mode of eigenvectors of the "push-pull" mode explains less percentage of variance than in the case of the isopycnal MOC at the equator. The detection of the global changes in MOC from the surface fluxes alone is feasible, if the surface fluxes are measured with sufficient accuracy.

Authority is highly discussed topic at the present time. This graduation theses is about creating teachers´ authority on the 1st degree primary school. It is focused on the authority and mapping the ideas of the particular teachers and pupils regarding this problematic. Theoretical part of the graduation theses is to introduce the basic concepts such as authority, sorts and sources of authority and authority with education. Then it explains and describes pedagogues´ profession. Additionally his competences, classes school atmosphere and discipline like a major base ground of the teachers authority. In practical part there are presented results of the research. Here is introduced the view of the pupils how the teacher can get the authority and point of view of the teachers which characteristics´ makes their authority weaker or stronger. The goal of the graduation theses is to find out the point of view of pupils and teachers about the teachers authority.

This thesis is in the form of literature review. It deals with the development of understanding of the power and the responsibility of the children and the modern concept of education through which the parents try to influence their children so that they would be capable of socialization and long-term functioning in everyday life without conflict with the generally accepted patterns of coexistence. The most important groups influencing social development of individuals are defined in the introduction. I mention briefly below the overall moral development of children, because the control of desire for power and awareness of the responsibilities is included in the overall understanding of the basic principles of human behavior in society. The next section is already about development of application of own power, finding of limits for speeches and actions in contact with other people, and the gradual awareness of the responsibility for own actions. In the connection with the power, It is impossible not to mention the aggression that occurs among children more often nowadays and it is very difficult to solve it. The paper describes the difficulties with which parents can meet during the education. I suggest gradually approaches that help parents in ensuring that children get rid of a feeling of omnipotence and superiority appearing in the vast majority of them and understand that It is important to be responsible. At the end, I briefly notice when a child is seen as a responsible user of her own rights and obligations in terms of the Act. The aim of this thesis was to show that the initial prehension of power and responsibility by children is incompatible with the standards for normal life in society. Parents have to lead children with focused and persistent education to behavior modification and shift the understanding of these concepts.

The thesis deals with the problematic of the power and responsibility in the helping preofession. It describes the external aspects of the power and responsibility like the public opinion, the legislation, the working team, the clients and the internal aspects, which represents the personal characteristic of the helping professional. Furter the thesis deals with the comparison of the power and responsibility in the social work practiced of the state institutions and the non govermental organisation with the considering on the knowlege of the said problematic.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:36:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaAFM.pdf: 1370878 bytes, checksum: 51aee5b7941400056788fa2e93d0df1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The light, besides the vision stimuli, controls other process completely independent of image formation, such as the synchronization of the organismic circadian rhythms to the enviromental light/dark cycle. In mammals, this adjust occurs through the retinohypothalamic tract, a direct retinal projection to the suprachiasmatic nucleus, considered to be the major circadian pacemaker. Early studies have identified only the suprachiasmatic nucleus as a retinal target in the hypothalamus. However, using more sensitive neuroanatomic tracers, other retinorecipient hypothalamic regions outside to suprachiasmatic nucleus were pointed in a great number of mammalian species. In this study, the retinohypothalamic tract was shown in the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris), an endemic rodent of the semiarid region of the Brazilian Northeast, using unilateral intravitreal injections of cholera toxin subunit b as a neuronal tracer. The results reveal that in the rock cavy, besides the suprachiasmatic nucleus, several hypothalamic regions receive direct retinal projection, such as the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, medial and lateral preoptic areas, the supraoptic nucleus and bordering areas, anterior, lateral and rectrochiasmatic hypothalamic areas, and the subparaventricular zone. The results are discussed by comparing with those of the literature, into a functional context / A luz, al?m de ser o est?mulo para a vis?o, tamb?m controla processos que s?o completamente independentes da forma??o de imagem, como o ajuste dos ritmos circadianos do organismo ao ciclo claro/escuro ambiental. Em mam?feros, este ajuste ocorre atrav?s do trato retino-hipotal?mico, uma proje??o direta da retina para o n?cleo supraquiasm?tico, o principal marcapasso circadiano. Os trabalhos pioneiros mostraram a proje??o retino-hipotal?mica exclusivamente para o n?cleo supraquiasm?tico. Entretanto, atrav?s do uso de tra?adores neurais mais sens?veis, outras ?reas hipotal?micas retino-recipientes foram apontadas em um amplo n?mero de esp?cies de mam?feros. Neste trabalho o trato retino-hipotal?mico no moc? (Kerodon rupestris), um roedor end?mico da caatinga brasileira, foi demonstrado atrav?s de inje??o intra-ocular unilateral da subunidade b da toxina col?rica como tra?ador neuronal e revela??o imuno-histoqu?mica. Os nossos resultados mostram que, no moc?, al?m do n?cleo supraquiasm?tico, v?rias outras ?reas hipotal?micas recebem proje??o direta da retina, tais como o n?cleo pr?-?ptico ventrolateral, as ?reas pr?-?pticas medial e lateral, o n?cleo supra-?ptico e adjac?ncias, as ?reas hipotal?micas anterior, lateral e retroquiasm?tica e a zona subparaventricular. Os resultados s?o discutidos ? luz dos dados da literatura, dentro de um contexto funcional

The topic elites, respectively political elites comes alive with the authors and their texts of different levels and it is examined philosophers, political scientists, sociologists. The concept of the elite, but also inflects common language of everyday life. We hear f. e. "elitists, verchuska, barons, peacocks etc. So, terms of showing the pejorative tinge. This so-called ordinary perception is often influenced by the actual operation of the representatives of this group, class, and of reflection to what occurs in practice, seen and perceived by the people in everyday life, in mutual contact or indirectly (own experience), but also media, reading and absorption of available evidence and their own conclusions about them. It is therefore a reflection of some subjective effects as a result of the power brokers and their recipients, who are but one way or another subject objectively shaping the conditions in which they operate. The topic elites, respectively the role of powerful groups and individuals, even if their social significance "fettered" the nature and evolution of human society is experiencing in its so-called turning moments (alternating power, the crisis of society, an important political, but also cultural changes, etc.) its "boom." It should not remain only in succumbing to a kind of fashion, historically conditioned atmosphere, even the media-mediated, but it should be a responsibly organized social discussion on the very foundations of the functioning of today's power elite, in which special importance is the concept of the liberal governance. This is not just about the more familiar "powerful" or look through "gossip" in a keyhole finder for this or that politician, celebrity or her family, but also the need to seriously begin to deal with issues of power, its functioning in terms of content and form, impact on other areas of the social life, and the need to reflect on just how far today's elite meet them as well as the importance progressive award or the progressive part of society that one way or another manages, organizes, and generally affects the lives of most companies. Today, even many emphasized the global meaning and context.

The diploma thesis examines the hypothesis that monetary policy can be an instrument of international policy, or a component of economic power. The case study focuses on the monetary policy of the PRC in terms of its potential international projection.

Soft power belongs to younger concepts in international relations theory and is mostly mentioned in correlation with specific states. But in today's world it is possible to study it in connection with other membersof international system. This master thesis deals with an analysis of the soft power of the European Union (EU) as a whole, which is one of the significant and visible players in the world. Except theoretical definition of the notion the thesis introduces analysis of the essential sources and tools of the EU's soft power. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to observationof current position of the European Union in international relations with respectto soft power. The aim of the thesis is to identify key sources and tools of the EU's soft power, evaluate it and to think about whether the EU as a community of countries can be compared to some particular countries from the view of reputation measured by soft power.