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A experi?ncia mo?ambicana na ?rea da seguran?a p?blica a partir da Constitui??o : aproxima??es com o modelo brasileiroVumbuca, S?rgio An?bal 30 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / The present work proposes to develop an analysis on Mozambican public security through a dialogue with the Brazilian public security model, highlighting, from the Mozambican Constitution, the militarized content and its respective effects on the police of this country. We seek to investigate how the military aspect of public security practices is related to the Constitution of Mozambique and Brazil, the result of the colonial past of the first and inheritance of the military dictatorship of the second, and as such a characteristic still perpetuates and damages the exercise of the evoked democratic system In the Constitution. The most relevant distinctions between the Mozambican and Brazilian Constitutions are that in the first one, the duties and prohibitions of police action are not clearly presented, while in the second one there are remnants of the public security of the former regime, the military dictatorship, in the current democratic regime. Therefore, from the analysis of the police control mechanisms in Mozambique and Brazil, we observe the differences between the two countries and the reflexes that the models of public security of both carry of their respective pasts, explaining the necessity of reform of these systems for a better adaptation to democracy. / O presente trabalho prop?e desenvolver uma an?lise sobre a seguran?a p?blica mo?ambicana atrav?s de um di?logo com o modelo de seguran?a p?blica brasileiro, destacando, a partir da Constitui??o de Mo?ambique, o teor militarizado e seus respectivos efeitos na pol?cia deste pa?s. Buscamos investigar como o aspecto militar das pr?ticas de seguran?a p?blica est? relacionado com a Constitui??o de Mo?ambique e do Brasil, fruto do passado colonial do primeiro e heran?a da ditadura militar do segundo, e como tal caracter?stica ainda perpetua e prejudica o exerc?cio do sistema democr?tico evocado na Constitui??o. As distin??es mais relevantes entre as Constitui??es mo?ambicana e brasileira ? que na primeira n?o est?o apresentados claramente os deveres e proibi??es da atua??o policial, enquanto na segunda observam-se resqu?cios da seguran?a p?blica do regime anterior, ditadura militar, no atual regime democr?tico. Portanto, a partir da an?lise dos mecanismos de controle policial em Mo?ambique e no Brasil, observam-se as diferen?as entre os dois pa?ses e os reflexos que os modelos de seguran?a p?blica de ambos carregam dos seus respectivas policias de regime anterior, explicitando a necessidade de reforma desses sistemas para uma melhor adequa??o ? democracia.
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