Angelina Muñiz-Huberman (1936) a développé pendant plus de quatre décennies au Mexique, son œuvre narrative, poétique et d’essai. Elle est l’introductrice du nouveau roman historique dans la littérature mexicaine, ses récits se caractérisent par l’exposition de la vraie nature humaine des personnages à travers l’introspection. Fille d’exilés républicains, son travail révèle un rapprochement avec ces événements, remportant leurs effets positifs. La recherche identitaire qui émerge depuis son enfance contrastée entre l’Espagne de ses parents et le Mexique du présent, est complétée par son exil juif du côté maternel. Par conséquent, l'exil se déroule sous toutes ses formes à travers des histoires quotidiennes, de personnages hors du commun et l'introduction du point de vue du narrateur. Le besoin d'expression expérimenté par l'auteur, appartenant à groupe des "Hispano-Mexicains", soulève un certain nombre de ruptures narratives et stylistiques au sein de son travail créatif. La réécriture de l’enfance à travers les pseudomémoires, l'utilisation innovante des signes typographiques, la reconstruction de l'histoire et une tendance marquée d'écriture féminine, font l'objet de cette étude. / Angelina Muñiz-Huberman (1936) has developed her narrative work, poetic and essayistic for over four decades in Mexico. Introducer of the new historical novel in Mexican literature, her narratives are characterized for exposing the true human nature of the characters through introspection. Daughter of Republican exiles, her work reveals reconciliation with this event, adjudging its positive effects. The search for identity that emerges from a childhood contrasted between the old Spain and Mexico's present completes with Jewish exile from the maternal family. Consequently, the exile unfolds in all its forms through everyday stories of unusual characters and the introduction of the narrator's point of view. The need for expression experienced by the writer, belonging to the "Spanish-Mexican" group, raises a number of narrative and stylistic ruptures within her creative work. The rewriting of the childhood through the seudomemorias, the innovative use of typographical signs, the reconstruction of history and a strong trend toward feminine writing, are the subject of this study.

Tomás Segovia and Angelina Muñiz Huberman belong to a group of writers known as «Hispanomexicanos». Most approaches to this generation have been towards the role that exile plays in their early work, paying almost no attention to its role after that initial stage. These approaches have been limited to the first years of their work, in the belief that those writers subsequently moved on to deal with issues which are different from those in which their experience of exile is clearly the central topic. However, through an analysis of the poetry of Muñiz and Segovia, this thesis aims to show that exile continues to play a central role beyond that first stage. It argues that their exile is transformed into a series of symbols that come to constitute a shared style and, more importantly, it proposes that their experience of exile is transformed into a feeling of existential displacement which impels a search for meaning and belonging to the world. Consequently, the conclusion presented in this thesis is that exile plays a central role in their poetry, in the sense that it expresses the ways in which these two writers search and transmit meaning and attempt to feel part of the world. Ultimately, this thesis aims to set an example of approach which could be productively taken to study the work of other writers from this generation.