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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An efficient FDTD modeling of the power delivery system of computer package with SMT decoupling capacitors

Tsai, Chia-Ling 08 July 2003 (has links)
The operation speed of modern computer system has been upgraded from several hundred MHz to GHz. The instant current will pass to the power plane of the mother board by way of the IC pins and result in electromagnetic wave propagation between the power and ground plane, so called ¡§Ground bounce.¡¨ To prevent the ground bounce from IC operation, decoupling capacitors are used. In this thesis, an efficient numerical approach which is based on the two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and with a new recursive algorithm has been used for modeling the power/ground planes characteristics with SMT capacitors above them. By the way, we take several methods, such as Debye model, FDTD-SPICE, and telegrapher¡¦s equation, for modeling various mother board structures. Finally, we use the genetic algorithm for calculating the optimum capacitor placements to meet the expect ground bounce limitation.
2

Modélisaton et conception de transformateurs planar pour convertisseur de puissance DC/DC embarqué / Modeling and design of planar trasnformers for embedded DC/DC power converter

Ngoua teu Magambo, Jean-Sylvio 13 December 2017 (has links)
Ces travaux de thèse s’inscrivent dans la problématique de développement de transformateurs planar pour l’intégration de puissance, dans le contexte de l’avion plus électrique (More Electric Aircraft – MEA) où les contraintes de volume et de poids sont primordiales. Les composants magnétiques restent en effet un frein à l’intégration des systèmes d’Electronique de Puissance et les composants planar (transformateurs et inductances) offrent une alternative intéressante aux composants bobinés pour la réduction de la taille des convertisseurs.Dans ce manuscrit, des méthodes, un outil de dimensionnement et des prototypes de transformateurs planar (2 et 3 enroulements) en technologie feuillard et PCB sont développés pour des applications de convertisseur DC/DC aéronautique. Dans un premier temps, les modèles permettant le calcul des pertes, l'estimation de l'élévation de température et le calcul de l’inductance de fuite sont présentés et comparés afin de concevoir des outils de calculs pour la conception. Dans un deuxième temps, il est montré que la modification de la forme des angles des spires rectangulaires permet de réduire significativement les pertes cuivre HF. Sur la base de ces outils et résultats, des prototypes de transformateurs planar à 3 enroulements en PCB multicouches sont développés. De nombreux prototypes sont caractérisés et valident les modèles de dimensionnement proposés. Enfin, l’un de ces prototypes est intégré et testé dans un convertisseur de puissance DC/DC de 3.75kW mettant en évidence les gains obtenus. / These thesis works deal with the issue of the planar transformers development for power integration, in the context of the More Electric Aircraft (MEA), where the constraints of volume and weight are paramount. Magnetic components remain a hindrance to the integration of Power Electronics systems and planar components (transformers and inductors) offer an interesting alternative to wound components for reducing the size of converters.In these works, methods, a sizing tool and prototypes of planar transformers (2 and 3 windings) in strip and PCB technology are developed for aeronautical DC / DC converter applications. Firstly, the models allowing the calculation of the losses, the estimation of the temperature rise and the calculation of the leakage inductance are presented and compared in order to design calculation tools for engineers. In a second step, it is shown that the modification of the shape of the angles of rectangular turns makes it possible to significantly reduce the HF copper losses.Based on these tools and results, prototypes of 3-windings planar transformers in multilayer PCBs are developed. Many prototypes are characterized and validate the proposed designing models. Finally, one of these prototypes is integrated and tested in a DC / DC power converter of 3.75kW highlighting the gains obtained.

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