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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aplica??es da teoria da percola??o ? modelagem e simula??o de reservat?rios de petr?leo

Pereira, Marcelo Gomes 06 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:14:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloGP.pdf: 817916 bytes, checksum: e6c2bd456547cdc5605c7372ebd841db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-06 / In this thesis we study some problems related to petroleum reservoirs using methods and concepts of Statistical Physics. The thesis could be divided percolation problem in random multifractal support motivated by its potential application in modelling oil reservoirs. We develped an heterogeneous and anisotropic grid that followin two parts. The first one introduce a study of the percolations a random multifractal distribution of its sites. After, we determine the percolation threshold for this grid, the fractal dimension of the percolating cluster and the critical exponents ? and v. In the second part, we propose an alternative systematic of modelling and simulating oil reservoirs. We introduce a statistical model based in a stochastic formulation do Darcy Law. In this model, the distribution of permeabilities is localy equivalent to the basic model of bond percolation / Nesta tese estudamos alguns problemas relacionados a reservat?rios de petr?leo usando m?todos e conceitos da F?sica Estat?stica. A tese pode ser dividida em duas partes. A primeira apresenta um estudo do problema de percola??o em um suporte multifractal aleat?rio motivado por sua potencial aplica??o na modelagem de reservat?rios de petr?leo. Desenvolvemos uma rede heterog?nea e anisotr?pica que segue uma distribui??o multifractal aleat?ria das ?reas de seus s?tios. Em seguida, determinamos o limiar de percola??o nessa rede, a dimens?o fractal do aglomerado percolante e os expoentes cr?ticos ? e v. Na segunda parte, propomos uma sistem?tica alternativa de modelagem e simula??o de reservat?rios de petr?leo. Introduzimos um modelamento estat?stico baseado em uma formula??o estoc?stica da Lei de Darcy. Nele a distribui??o de permeabilidades no reservat?rio equivale localmente ao modelo b?sico de percola??o por liga??es

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