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Educa??o do campo no ?mbito do programa escola ativa: rela??es/implica??es na forma??o continuada de professores(as) no munic?pio de Feira de SantanaMascarenhas, Milena de Lima 19 July 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-07-19 / This research thematizes the Active School Program and was guided by the following question: What are the implications of the Active School Program in the organization and operation of the rural schools and its repercussion in the continuous training of teachers in the municipality of Feira de Santana? In dialogue with this question, the general objective was to analyze the implications of the Program in the organization and functioning of the rural schools and its repercussion in the training of teachers in the municipality. Two central categories were constituted as references of analyzes: education of the field and formation of teachers, especially the continuous formation. Field Education was assumed as a resistance movement to the relations of domination that emanate from the ruralist vision and, therefore, it emphasizes a conception of education that apprehends the relation between the social space and the directives that aim at the emancipation of the working class. From the conception of teacher training, we agree with N?voa (1992) when he states that the territory of formation is inhabited by individual and collective actors, in a human and social construction, in which the different stakeholders have autonomy in the conduct of their own projects. In this sense, we sought to explore their continuing education dimension, based on the idea of Rodrigues and Esteves (1993) when they point out that training is not exhausted in initial training and must be pursued throughout the career in a coherent and integrated way , responding to the felt training needs. The methodology adopted was of a qualitative nature, assumed by the understanding that this type of approach allows the analysis of the object investigated in its complexity and multiplicity of forms of manifestation, including the exploration of the interfaces between the objective and subjective dimensions that give them conformity in the tension between the prescribed and the effected in contexts and relations of dispute. The instruments selected to assist in data collection were documental research and semi-structured interviews. Through the data collected and the analysis developed, it was concluded that the obstacles to the implementation of a Public Education Policy in the Field are great, considering that the movements that make up this construction are sometimes discontinuous movements, marked by tensions and disputes between political forces. Regarding the Field Education policy in the municipality of Feira de Santana, there are no effective actions for its implementation. Regarding teacher training, it was observed that there was no training policy for teachers in the field in Feira de Santana, and that the actions carried out did not characterize the design of an own understanding of training by the network. The implementation of the Escola Activa Program in the municipality was inserted as part of the attempt of differentiated attention to the field, focusing on the multisite classes, but subordinated to the external orientations of the sectors that constituted themselves as managers of the Program. However, this in itself did not characterize the existence of a Field Education policy in the municipality / Esta pesquisa tematiza o Programa Escola Ativa e foi orientada pela seguinte quest?o: Quais as implica??es do Programa Escola Ativa na organiza??o e funcionamento das escolas do campo e sua repercuss?o na forma??o continuada de professores no munic?pio de Feira de Santana? Em di?logo com esta quest?o, o objetivo geral foi analisar as implica??es do Programa na organiza??o e funcionamento das escolas do campo e sua repercuss?o na forma??o de professores no munic?pio. Constitu?ram-se como refer?ncias de an?lises duas categorias centrais: educa??o do campo e forma??o de professores, notadamente a forma??o continuada.A Educa??o do Campo foi assumida como um movimento de resist?ncia ?s rela??es de domina??o que emanam da vis?o ruralista e, portanto, p?e em relevo uma concep??o de educa??o que apreenda a rela??o entre o espa?o social e os direcionamentos que visam a emancipa??o da classe trabalhadora.Da concep??o de forma??o de professores coadunamos da mesma ideia de N?voa (1992) quando afirma que o territ?rio da forma??o ? habitado por atores individuais e coletivos, numa constru??o humana e social, na qual os diferentes envolvidos possuem autonomia na condu??o dos seus projetos pr?prios. Neste sentido, procurou-se explorar a sua dimens?o de forma??o continuada,a partir da ideia de, Rodrigues e Esteves (1993) quando apontam que a forma??o n?o se esgota na forma??o inicial, devendo prosseguir ao longo da carreira, de forma coerente e integrada, respondendo ?s necessidades de forma??o sentidas. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza qualitativa, assumida em raz?o do entendimento de que este tipo de abordagem possibilita a an?lise do objeto investigado na sua complexidade e multiplicidade de formas de manifesta??o, incluindo a explora??o das interfaces entre as dimens?es objetivas e subjetivas que lhes d?o conformidade na tens?o entre o prescrito e o efetivado em contextos e rela??es de disputa.Os instrumentos selecionados para auxiliar na coleta dos dados foram a pesquisa documental e a entrevista semiestrurada. Por meio dos dados coletados e das an?lises desenvolvidas concluiu-se que grandes s?o os entraves para efetiva??o de uma pol?tica p?blica de Educa??o do Campo, considerando que os movimentos que comp?e essa constru??o s?o, por vezes, movimentos descont?nuos, marcados por tens?es e disputas entre for?as pol?ticas. No que concerne ? pol?tica de Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio de Feira de Santana, n?o existem a??es efetivas para sua implementa??o. Quanto a forma??o de professores, observou-se a inexist?ncia de uma pol?tica de forma??o de professores do campo em Feira de Santana e que as a??es realizadas n?o caracterizaram o delineamento de uma compreens?o pr?pria de forma??o pela rede. A implementa??o do Programa Escola Ativano munic?pio se inseriu como parte da tentativa de aten??o diferenciada para o campo, com foco nas classes multisseriadas, mas subordinadas ?s orienta??es externas dos setores que se constitu?ram como gestores do Programa.Todavia, isto por si s? n?o caracterizoua exist?ncia de uma pol?tica de Educa??o do Campo no munic?pio
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