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Musik verstehen ohne Noten?: Notationskonzepte für Schule und MusikschuleReichel, Elke 01 October 2024 (has links)
Die Beherrschung der traditionellen Notenschrift gilt in der Instrumentalpädagogik als Voraussetzung für fortgeschrittenes Musizieren. Dagegen wird in der schulischen Musikpädagogik in Deutschland auf vertiefte Inhalte von Musiklehre oft verzichtet, um den Zugang zum Hören, Singen, Spielen und Verstehen von Musik barrierearm zu gestalten. Instrumentalpädagogik auf der einen und Schulmusik auf der anderen Seite bilden auf diese Weise Methoden aus, die weitgehend unverbunden koexistieren und ihr Potenzial zur wechselseitigen Inspiration nicht ausschöpfen. Dieser Aufsatz zeigt, wie eine Kombination traditioneller und innovativer Notationsweisen dazu beitragen kann, die beschriebene Kluft zu überwinden und Schüler*innen das Verständnis kompositorischer Elemente, Strukturen und Abläufe zu erleichtern. Variable Bausteine zur Verschriftlichung unter Einbeziehung von Solmisation und grafischen Elementen dienen der Vermittlung von Lernzielen, z. B. beim Hören und Analysieren von Musik, in Live-Arrangement, Improvisation und Komposition. Sie sind – vom Vorschulbereich bis zur Arbeit mit fortgeschrittenen Gruppen und Ensembles – an unterschiedliche Niveaus und Lerninhalte adaptierbar. / In instrumental pedagogy, proficiency in traditional musical notation is considered a prerequisite for advanced music-making. In contrast, school music pedagogy in Germany often dispenses with advanced music theory content in order to make listening to, singing, playing and understanding music more accessible. Thus, instrumental pedagogy on the one hand and school music on the other form methods that coexist largely disconnected and do not make use of their potential for mutual inspiration. This essay shows how combining traditional and innovative notation methods may help to bridge this gap and facilitate pupils’ comprehension of compositional elements, structures and progressions. Variable components for notation, including solmisation and graphic elements, serve to communicate learning goals, e. g., in listening to and analysing music, arranging, improvising and composing. They can be adapted to various levels and learning contents from pre-school education to working with advanced groups and ensembles.
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Bridging the Gap: Introducing Extended Techniques and Contemporary Notation through Newly Composed Etudes for ClarinetEllard, Luke 05 1900 (has links)
This dissertation aims to address the pedagogical gap in introductory material for contemporary clarinet instruction. Through examining the most prominent contemporary methods for the clarinet, the pedagogical gap is highlighted, particularly regarding material aimed at newcomers and early undergraduate students. To address these needs, a new collection of etudes is proposed, introducing extended techniques and contemporary notation for newcomers to modern music.
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Methods and technologies for the analysis and interactive use of body movements in instrumental music performanceVisi, Federico January 2017 (has links)
A constantly growing corpus of interdisciplinary studies support the idea that music is a complex multimodal medium that is experienced not only by means of sounds but also through body movement. From this perspective, musical instruments can be seen as technological objects coupled with a repertoire of performance gestures. This repertoire is part of an ecological knowledge shared by musicians and listeners alike. It is part of the engine that guides musical experience and has a considerable expressive potential. This thesis explores technical and conceptual issues related to the analysis and creative use of music-related body movements in instrumental music performance. The complexity of this subject required an interdisciplinary approach, which includes the review of multiple theoretical accounts, quantitative and qualitative analysis of data collected in motion capture laboratories, the development and implementation of technologies for the interpretation and interactive use of motion data, and the creation of short musical pieces that actively employ the movement of the performers as an expressive musical feature. The theoretical framework is informed by embodied and enactive accounts of music cognition as well as by systematic studies of music-related movement and expressive music performance. The assumption that the movements of a musician are part of a shared knowledge is empirically explored through an experiment aimed at analysing the motion capture data of a violinist performing a selection of short musical excerpts. A group of subjects with no prior experience playing the violin is then asked to mime a performance following the audio excerpts recorded by the violinist. Motion data is recorded, analysed, and compared with the expert’s data. This is done both quantitatively through data analysis xii as well as qualitatively by relating the motion data to other high-level features and structures of the musical excerpts. Solutions to issues regarding capturing and storing movement data and its use in real-time scenarios are proposed. For the interactive use of motion-sensing technologies in music performance, various wearable sensors have been employed, along with different approaches for mapping control data to sound synthesis and signal processing parameters. In particular, novel approaches for the extraction of meaningful features from raw sensor data and the use of machine learning techniques for mapping movement to live electronics are described. To complete the framework, an essential element of this research project is the com- position and performance of études that explore the creative use of body movement in instrumental music from a Practice-as-Research perspective. This works as a test bed for the proposed concepts and techniques. Mapping concepts and technologies are challenged in a scenario constrained by the use of musical instruments, and different mapping ap- proaches are implemented and compared. In addition, techniques for notating movement in the score, and the impact of interactive motion sensor systems in instrumental music practice from the performer’s perspective are discussed. Finally, the chapter concluding the part of the thesis dedicated to practical implementations describes a novel method for mapping movement data to sound synthesis. This technique is based on the analysis of multimodal motion data collected from multiple subjects and its design draws from the theoretical, analytical, and practical works described throughout the dissertation. Overall, the parts and the diverse approaches that constitute this thesis work in synergy, contributing to the ongoing discourses on the study of musical gestures and the design of interactive music systems from multiple angles.
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