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The purpose of the study was to observe and document the manner through which eight students from two separate Grade 2 classes combined both syllabic (musical) and prosodic (word) rhythmic composing strategies during an eight week composing unit. Through the triangulation of data collected in the form of a research journal, student compositions, videotapes of composing behaviour, and transcriptions of group student interviews, integrated and music dominated group composing processes emerged, as well as four dominant trends of composing behaviour. First, a dialectical relationship between phrasal development and conception of meter was observed to exist depending upon student choice of composing strategy. Second, the influence of leadership roles was observed to play a dominant role in the determination of group composing process. Third, students exhibited differing modes of rhythmic perception during the assembly and performance stages of composition. Fourth and finally, an ambiguity regarding future preferred composing strategy was noted by students. Implications for education include the integration of cross-curricular (music and language) composing units. Further study of the influence of cooperative learning and student perception of meter within the domain of composition is recommended as children were capable of generating linguistic and musical learning opportunities “from the inside-out.”

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-08-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:03:43Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 vertamatti_lrg_dr_ia_parcial.pdf: 1683801 bytes, checksum: cb6f9d48126aa4d19d55a1767fa15a70 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-07-02T12:36:04Z: vertamatti_lrg_dr_ia_parcial.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-07-02T12:37:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000703631_20300929.pdf: 1683801 bytes, checksum: cb6f9d48126aa4d19d55a1767fa15a70 (MD5) / O presente trabalho tem como ponto central a reflexão a respeito da prática da Educação Musical de jovens entre 11 e 14 anos, do Colégio São José de São Bernardo do Campo, a partir de uma proposta que dialogue com o universo do adolescente, a invenção, a percepção do ambiente acústico, visual, social e cultural e o contexto escolar. A principal questão da investigação é a discussão de processos de elaboração de ações musicais com base em um conceito de prática que leve em conta a distância existente entre a realidade escolar e a realidade do jovem. Essa discussão leva-nos a refletir a respeito da relação professor /aluno/sociedade e a questionar os modos de ser e compreender desse público, bem como da necessidade de entendimento da cultura adolescente, a fim de que as fronteiras entre escola, música e cultura jovem convivam de maneira dialógica, complexa e criativa. A pesquisa é qualitativa e ampara-se nas definições de Chizzotti e Bauer e Gaskel, pois nela prioriza-se a relação homem-sociedade-educação e se propõe a interpretar os fenômenos que ocorrem nessa relação. O desenvolvimento deste estudo pautou-se na teoria da complexidade aplicada à educação, tal como foi desenvolvida pelo filósofo francês E. Morin, acrescido pela ideia de rede de relações que se sustenta na concepção sistêmica a partir da visão de Capra.. Dada as características deste trabalho que dialoga com diversas áreas do conhecimento, foi necessário buscar subsídios na Antropologia, com Garcia-Canclini, Psicologia e Psicopedagogia com Babin e Kouloumkjan, na Pedagogia com Paulo Freire, nas Artes Visuais com Hungertwasser e nos conceitos e propostas de Educação Musical de H. J. Koelrreutter, G. Reibel, M. Schafer e John Paynter. Acredita-se na importância... / The present research has as a central point the reflection about the practice of music education with teenagers between 11 and 14 years old of the São José School in São Bernardo do Campo, with the intention of establishing a dialogue with the universe of adolescents, the invention, the social, cultural, visual and acoustic environment’s perception, and the educational context. The main question of this study is the discussion process of developing musical action based on a practice concept that considers the distance between the school reality and the youth reality. This discussion leads us to reflect about the relationship between teacher / student / society and question the ways of being and understanding of this students, as well as the need of understanding the teenager culture in order to build a dialogically, complex and creative coexistence between school, music and youth culture. The research is qualitative and it is supported by the definitions of Chizzotti and Dr. Gaskell and Bauer, because it emphasizes the relationship man-society-education and interprets the phenomena that occur in this relationship. The development of this study was based on complexity theory applied to education, as developed by French philosopher E. Morin, plus the idea of network relations that relies on a systems view from the Capra approach. Given the characteristics of this work that dialogue with different areas of knowledge, it was necessary to find subsidies in Anthropology with Garcia-Canclini, in Psychology and Educational Psychology with Kouloumkjan and Babin, in Pedagogy with Paulo Freire, in Visual Arts with Hungertwasser and in music education with the approach and concepts of H. J. Koelrreutter, G. Reibel, M. Schafer and John Paynter. It is believed that this reflection is important once facing the absence of music from school, as a curriculum component... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

The purpose of the study was to design and evaluate materials for integrating musical concepts and stylistic concepts into the high school choral rehearsal. Need for the study was established by examining related literature and by means of a survey of Texas high school choral directors. A systems approach model of curriculum development, consisting of a ten-step procedural outline, was adopted for formulation of the study. The following criteria for the curriculum, called Integrated Musical Information for Choirs (IMIC), were set: (1) Materials should be in the hands of each student; (2) Materials would relate directly to music being performed by the choir; (3) Use of the materials should assist the teacher in organizing his/her work; (4) Teachers should be able to put materials into use without adaptation; (5) Teachers' out-of-class preparation should be minimal.

Orientador: Margarete Arroyo / Banca: Iveta Maria Borges Ávila Fernandes / Banca: Daniel Marcondes Gohn / Resumo: Minhas experiências com jovens em sala de aula, observando sua dinâmica em transitar em diferentes contextos - online, offline, escola, música - despertou em mim a curiosidade de entender melhor como se davam essas relações, e em que isso implicava em uma Educação Musical na contemporaneidade. Assim, a presente pesquisa trata das interações entre jovens estudantes de música e a cibercultura musical na mídia social Facebook, e suas implicações para a área de educação musical. Propõe também desvelar as articulações dos compartilhamentos vinculados à música com a formação musical de jovens estudantes de música entre 18 e 29 anos. Por meio de uma pesquisa de campo baseada em recursos etnográficos virtuais, os dados foram coletados via observação participante virtual no Facebook e entrevistas online assíncronas. O referencial teórico constitui-se um mosaico de conceitos: cultura musical, "mundos musicais", compartilhar, cibercultura, cibercultura musical, pós-modernidade e Educação Musical. A interpretação dos dados é mostrada por intermédio de uma galeria de arte, na qual suas várias alas trazem as reflexões das práticas da cibercultura musical e a Educação Musical. Neste âmbito, os estudantes compartilham suas emoções, pensamentos e opiniões e utilizam o Facebook amplamente para divulgar seu trabalho. Os resultados mostram que o Facebook utilizado no dia a dia não traz muita contribuição para a formação musical dos estudantes participantes, porém se mostra uma ferramenta relevante para a construção do conhecimento musical, desde que mediado por um educador / Abstract: My experiences with young people in the classroom, observing their dynamics in transit in different contexts - online, offline, school, music - awakened in me the curiosity to better understand how to get along these relationshi ps, and in what this implied a Musical Education contemporaneity. Thus, this research deals with the interactions between young music students and music cyberculture in Facebook social media and its implications for the field of music education. It also proposes to unveil the joints of shares linked to the music with the musical training of young music students between 18 and 29 years. Through a field research based on virtual ethnographic resources, data were collected via virtual participant observation Facebook and asynchronous online interviews. The theoretical framework constitutes a mosaic of concepts: musical culture, "musical worlds", share, cyberculture, musical cyberculture, postmodernity and Music Education. Interpretation of the data is shown through an art gallery, in which its various wings bring the reflections of the practices of musical cyberculture and Music Education. In this context, students share their emotions, thoughts and opinions and use Facebook extensively to publicize their work. The results show that Facebook used in daily lives does not bring much contribution to the musical education of participating students, but it shows a relevant tool for the construction of musical knowledge from that mediated by an educator / Mestre

Orientador: Sonia Regina Albano de Lima / Banca: Yara Borges Casnok / Banca: Leila Rosa Guimarães / Resumo: Sabendo da escassez de propostas artístico-pedagógicas envolvendo o ensino da música contemporânea nas instituições de ensino musical no Brasil é que me propus a realizar esta dissertação de mestrado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, uma vez que atuei de forma não hierárquica em todo o processo de investigação, com o intuito de remodelar, reestruturar, interagir, dialogar e reavaliar uma prática pedagógica desenvolvida, de forma a integrar prática docente, teoria e pesquisa. A investigação aqui realizada descreve e analisa as atividades pedagógicas desenvolvidas por mim e pelo compositor Sérgio Kafejian no Projeto Artístico-Pedagógico intitulado Cuiabá Sonora, realizado em 2009, na cidade de Cuiabá. O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar se as atividades artístico pedagógicas ali desenvolvidas foram capazes de propiciar aos participantes, maior desenvolvimento da criatividade artístico-musical voltada para escuta, performance e criação e se realmente o curso ofertado contribuiu para a criação das composições colaborativas intituladas: „Planície, três quedas e lago‟, „O ventilador o pássaro e a camareira‟, „Paredão do eco I e II‟ e „Pássaro da manhã no grande teatro erosivo do Rio Paciência‟, constantes no anexo. Também foi meu intuito apontar quais relações socioculturais se estabeleceram nos grupos participantes, em razão da adoção destas práticas pedagógicas e em que medida elas puderam auxiliar o desenvolvimento musical e pessoal dos envolvidos. Foi ainda minha intenção verificar se esses recursos pedagógicos poderiam ser utilizados por outros docentes no ensino da música contemporânea. O projeto teve a duração de 3 meses (12 semanas) e contou com a participação de todos os alunos do Ponto de Cultura „Projeto Ciranda-Música e Cidadania‟. Nele foram desenvolvidas algumas práticas musicais criativas inspiradas nas propostas de ensino.... / Abstract: Knowing the shortage of artistic and pedagogical proposals involving the teaching of contemporary music in musical education institutions in Brazil I decided set out to accomplish this master thesis. It is a research-action, once worked in a non-hierarchical throughout the research process, with the aim of reshaping, restructuring, interact, engage and reassess a pedagogical practice developed in order to integrate teaching practice, theory and research. The investigation here held describes and analyses the educational activities developed by me and by the composer Sergei Kafejian in the Artistic-pedagogic Project titled Cuiabá Sonora, conducted in 2009, in the city of Cuiabá. The goal of the research was to verify whether pedagogical artistic activities developed there were able to provide participants, further development of musical artistic creativity oriented for listening, performance and creation, and if the course offered contributed to the creation of collaborative compositions entitled: ' plain, three falls and Lake ', ' the fan the bird and the maid ', ' Wall of the echo I and II ' and ' early bird at the big Theatre of erosive River Patience ' listed in the annex. It was also my aim point which sociocultural relations settled in participants groups, due to the adoption of these pedagogical practices and to what extent they were able to assist the personal and musical development of those involved. It was also my intention to verify if these educational resources could be used for other teachers in the teaching of contemporary music. The project lasted for 3 months (12 weeks) and with the participation of all students from the „ponto de cultura' ' Project Ciranda-music and citizenship '. In it were developed some creative musical practices inspired by the educational proposals of Murray Schafer and John Paynter. Were also used musical creations procedures present in contemporary... / Mestre

Orientador: Marisa Trench de Oliveira Fonterrada / Banca: Susana Cecília Almeida Igayara de Souza / Banca: Esdras Rodrigues Silva / Resumo: Partindo do trabalho realizado pela professora Shinobu Saito com o método Suzuki, esta pesquisa se propõe a refletir a respeito do ensino de música em nossa época, considerando os diversos aspectos desta metodologia e as implicações dessas ideias para o processo de ensino/aprendizagem. Para isso, considera-se a cultura japonesa e a visão de Suzuki acerca da Música e da Educação; o processo de Desenvolvimento Humano, na ótica de Vigotsky e algumas características do mundo contemporâneo. Esses aspectos aparecem no texto em contraponto com a História de Vida de Shinobu Saito, principal representante do método no Brasil. / Abstract: Based on the work of the teacher Shinobu Saito with the Suzuki method, this research proposes to reflect on the teaching of music in our time considering the different aspects of this methodology and the implications of these ideas for the teaching/learning process. For this, one consider the japanese culture and Suzuki's vision of Music and Education; The process of Human Development, in Vygotsky's view and some characteristics of the contemporary world. These aspects rise in the text in counterpoint with the Life Story of Shinobu Saito, the main agent of the method in Brazil. / Mestre

Orientador: Marisa Trench de Oliveira Fonterrada / Banca: Ana Cristina Rossetto Rocha / Banca: Francine de Paulo Martins Lima / Banca: Ilza Zenker Leme Joly / Banca: Leila Rosa Gonçalves Vertamatti / Resumo: Esta tese tem como temática central a discussão a respeito da aprendizagem na Educação Musical pelas crianças, de maneira que possam mostrar-se como protagonistas, criativas e dialógicas. Para estabelecer esse sentido, partiu-se da metáfora de uma "viagem", utilizando como Metodologia o conceito de Cartografia, baseado no pensamento rizomático de Deleuze e Guattari. Essa viagem, portanto, tem como objetivo principal compreender a cocriação no processo de aprendizagem musical entre crianças e professores, e deu-se na EMIA - Escola Municipal de Iniciação Artística, em São Paulo. São "coordenadas" deste caminho as premissas teóricas de várias áreas do conhecimento: Educação (Freire e Rinaldi); Educação Musical (Koellreutter, Gainza, Schaffer, Fonterrada, Kater, Brito), Psicologia (teoria histórico-cultural de Vigotsky); Sociologia da Infância (Sarmento) e Filosofia (Larrosa, Gallo, Deleuze e Guatarri). As análises de dados gerados pelas observações foram estabelecidas como "atalhos" para chegar a reflexões acerca da cocriação, e as "estalagens" são derivadas das rodas de conversa. Esses encontros culminam em um "rio fértil" que cruza o caminho (a discussão sobre as experiências e a cocriação), e permite reconhecer processos inventivos e de produção de subjetividades que levam a compreender a importância da cocriação entre crianças e professores no processo de aprendizagem musical, ao compor uma comunidade participativa. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: observação... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This thesis has as main theme the discussion about learning in musical education by children, in a way they can be considered protagonists, creative and dialogical. In order to establish this direction, the metaphor of a voyage was adopted, using as methodology the concept of cartography, based on rizomatic thinking of Deleuze and Guattari. This journey, therefore, has as its central goal to comprehend cocreation in the learning process enclosing children and teachers and too place at EMIA (Municipal School of Artistic Initiation). "Coordinates" of this drive are theoretical premises of various knowledge areas: education (Freire and Rinaldi); musical education (Koellreutter, Gainza, Schaffer, Fonterrada, Kater, Brito) psychology (Vigotsky's historic-cultural theory); childhood sociology (Sarmento) and philosophy (Larrosa, Gallo, Deleuze e Guattari). Analysis of data generated by observations were operated as "bypaths" to come closer to reflections on cocreation, and "auberges" are derived from conversation circles. This encounters culminate in a "fertile river" which crosses the drive (discussion on experiences and cocreation), and allows to recognize inventive and subjectivity processes which lead to a comprehension of the cocreation constructed by children and teachers in the process of musical education, composing a collaborative community. The methodological procedures adopted was: observation, interview with principal and pedagogical advisor, records on logbook, pictures... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

Orientador: Marisa Trench de Oliveira Fonterrada / Banca: Iveta Maria Borges Ávila Fernandes / Banca: Enny José Pereira Parejo / Resumo: A presente pesquisa buscou mostrar que é possível ao Pedagogo, sem formação específica em Música, responsabilizar-se pelas aulas de Educação Musical na Educação Básica, especificamente na Educação Infantil e nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e a coleta de dados feita por meio de: a) aplicação de questionários, b) coleta de relatos de experiência e c) observação participante de um Seminário de Pesquisa baseado nas Brincadeiras da Cultura Tradicional da Infância, elaborado pela Pesquisadora. Considerando a premissa de que o homem é um ser brincante e amparando-se na Teoria Geral dos Sistemas e na Cultura da Infância, foi possível observar que, por meio do Jogo, o professor não tem preconceito com o fazer musical e sente-se capaz de conduzir um trabalho de musicalização com seus alunos. A partir da participação, envolvimento e dedicação dos professores de classe durante a realização do Seminário, e as ações por eles desenvolvidas nas escolas, nas quais atuam, infere-se que eles podem dar conta do que a nova legislação brasileira pede em relação ao Ensino de Música tendo como base as Brincadeiras Infantis. Espera-se, com esta Pesquisa, contribuir com os profissionais da área da Pedagogia, em especial se puder aumentar-lhes a confiança na aproximação com a Música, auxiliar na formação musical de professores e colaborar com elementos para novos trabalhos acerca do tema / Abstract: This research aims to show that it is possible to Educator, without specific training in Music, take responsibility for Music Education classes in Basic Education, specifically in kindergarten and elementary school. It is a qualitative research and the data collection was made using: a) questionnaires, b) experience reports, and c) a participant observation of a Research Seminar, which was prepared by the researcher, based on Play of Traditional Culture of Childhood. According to General Systems Theory and Culture of Childhood, our premise was that the human being is a 'playing' being; what was ratified when observing that, when the teacher is playing, there is no prejudice about self-production in music making, and also that these teachers feel able to conduct a musicalization class with their students. From the class teachers results concerning to the: 1) participation, 2) involvement, 3) dedication during the course of the seminar, and 4) the actions they have developed in schools where they operate; we inferred that they can carry on what the new Brazilian legislation demands about teaching Music with Children's Play. We hope that, with this research, it is possible to contribute to the Pedagogy professionals, specially, if it: 1) increases their confidence in approaching to the music, 2) assists them in Music teacher training, and 3) collaborates with elements for further work on the subject / Mestre

A networked multimedia system to assist teaching music keyboard skills to a class is described. Teaching practical music lessons requires a large amount of interaction between the teacher and student and is thus teacher intensive. Although there is a range of computer software available for learning how to play the keyboard, these programs cannot replace the guidance of a music teacher. The possibility of combining the music applications with video conferencing technology for use in a keyboard class is discussed. An ideal system is described that incorporates the benefits of video conferencing and music applications for use in a classroom. A design of the ideal system is described and implemented. Certain design and implementation decisions are explained and the performance of the implementation examined. The system would enable a music teacher to effectively teach a music class keyboard skills.