El presente trabajo de investigación, busca analizar cuáles son las implicancias que se incurren por la adopción de las NIIF, principalmente la NIC 16, y su influencia en el proceso de toma de decisiones en las empresas textiles ubicadas en el distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se ha tomado como referencia principalmente las NIIF y las metodologías respecto al proceso de toma de decisiones. Asimismo, se ha visto conveniente analizar el sector textil, adquiriendo información de las características principales de este sector, debido a las actividades e información de las empresas que lo conforman. En el trabajo de investigación se ha considerado necesario emplear la investigación de tipo mixta la cual está conformada por la investigación de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativa, la primera consta de una entrevista a profundidad y la segunda de encuestas de investigación. Asimismo, la investigación aplica los conceptos desarrollados en un caso práctico donde se detalla a través de un análisis las implicancias de las NIIF y como estas influyen en el proceso de toma de decisiones. Por otro lado, se ha logrado determinar los impactos financieros que genera la adopción de las NIIF a las empresas peruanas del sector textil y como estas influyen en el proceso de toma de decisiones de las entidades. De la misma manera como estos impactos minimizan el riesgo financiero en la toma de decisiones y cómo influye entre los colaboradores, correspondientes al área de contabilidad, finanzas y logística de la entidad. Es por esta razón que el presente trabajo de investigación se ha basado en el sector textil, debido a que las industrias son las que poseen mayor cantidad de inversión en activo fijo, principalmente en maquinarias y equipos diversos para el procesamiento de sus mercancías, donde se ha determinado que la NIC 16 impacta directamente en la cuenta de Activo Fijo de la entidad, por la inversión que se poseen en esa cuenta. / The present research work, seeks to analyze what are the implications that are incurred by the adoption of IFRS, in principal IAS 16 and its influence on the decision making process in the textile companies located in the district of San Juan de Lurigancho. For the development of the research it has mainly taken as reference the IFRS and methodologies regarding to the decision-making process. Also, it has been convenient to analyze the textile sector, acquiring information of the main characteristics of this sector, due to the activities and information of the companies that comprise it. In the research work has been considered necessary to use research mixed type that is composed of the type of qualitative and quantitative research, the first is a depth interview and the second survey research. The research also applies the concepts developed in a practical case where the implications of IFRS are detailed through an analysis and how they influence the decision-making process. On the other hand, it has been possible to determine the impacts generated by the adoption of IFRS to Peruvian companies in the textile sector and how these influence the decision-making process of the entities. In the same way as these impacts minimize the financial risk in decision-making and how it influences among the collaborators, corresponding to the area of accounting, finance and logistics of the entity. It is for this reason that the present research work has been based on the textile sector, due to the fact that industries are the ones with the greatest amount of investment in fixed assets, mainly in machinery and various equipment for the processing of their merchandise, where it has been determined that IAS 16 impacts directly on the entity's Fixed Assets account, due to the investment held in that account. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

The objective of this study was to develop a new method for co-crystal preparation which adhered to green chemistry principles, and provided advantages over conventional methods. A novel, solvent-free, high-power ultrasound (US) technique, for preparing co-crystals from binary systems, was chosen as the technology which could fulfil these aims. The application of this technology for solid state co-crystal preparation was explored for ibuprofen-nicotinamide (IBU-NIC), carbamazepine-nicotinamide (CBZ-NIC) and carbamazepine-saccharin (CBZ-SAC) co-crystals. The effect of different additives and processing parameters such as power level, temperature and sonication time on co-crystallisation was investigated. Characterisation was carried out using DSC, PXRD, FTIR, Raman and HPLC. In addition, an NIR prediction model was developed and combined with multivariate analysis (PLS) and chemometric pre-treatments. It was found to be a robust, reliable and rapid method for the determination of co-crystal purity for the IBU-NIC and CBZ-NIC pairs. Co-crystal quantification of US samples helped to optimise the US method. Finally, a model formulation of paracetamol containing 5% and 10% PEG 8000 was ultrasonicated at maximum power with different exposure times. A comparison of technological and physicochemical properties of the resulting tablets with those of the tablets obtained using the pressing method evidenced significant differences. This suggested that US energy dissipation (mechanical and thermal effects) was the main mechanism which caused the PAR form I tabletability to improve. It was found that the ultrasound–compacted tablets released the drug at a slower rate compared to pure PAR. This technique was shown to be useful for improving tabletability for low-compressible drugs without the need to use a conventional tabletting machine.

In this thesis, we deal with the issue of invasive methods of prenatal care from a nursing perspective using standardized classification schemes NANDA, NIC and NOC, which offer many opportunities to streamline, simplify and improve the care of women who undergo invasive procedures. The theoretical part is focused on screening in prenatal care, individual invasive methods and the most common congenital malformations of the child. Furthermore, standardized classification systems NANDA, NIC and NOC, which represent a common nursing language. The empirical part of the dissertation is processed using qualitative strategy. To collect data, we selected the following research methods: content analysis of documents, evaluation using Fehring's model. The first goal was to detect and identify the problems that women face after amniocentesis (AMC), chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and cordocentesis and second goal was to assess the applicability of selected issues of classification systems NANDA, NIC and NOC with Fehring's model of validation of nursing diagnoses. Using content analysis, we have selected three nursing diagnosis from the NANDA International Taxonomy II, from publication of Nursing Interventions clasification (NIC) 3 nursing interventions and from Nursing Outcomes Clasification (NOC) 4 expected results, which are focused on the respondents after invasive methods. From selected nursing diagnoses of NANDA, NIC interventions and NOC expected results, we have developed a research form, specific questionnaire we submitted to the validation by respondents. The survey was carried out from January to March 2015 in the polyclinic GENNET Ltd. - Centrum of Medical genetics and reproductive medicine and in a private clinic OG Medical Center Ltd. The sample consisted of 34 intentionally selected respondents who underwent amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, or cordocentesis. The outcome of this thesis is the basic concept of the nursing diagnosis, according to NANDA-I, NIC and NOC aimed at women after invasive methods for prenatal care. Research has shown that with the the vast majority of respondents significantly exhibited symptoms of fear and anxiety. In contrast, in terms of the respondents reported that the knowledge of the issue is sufficient. This result is influenced by the fact that respondents find a lot of information on the Internet, but that may not always be true. Unfortunately, the results showed that it is more a problem of communication and interest of the medical staff.

We have dealt in this thesis with problems of nursing care of the newborn from the perspective of standardized classification systems NANDA, NIC and NOC which offer many opportunities for streamlining, simplifying and improving of the quality of care. The theoretical part of this thesis focuses on nursing care of physiological newborn during the first moments after the birth until leaving hospital. Furthermore, the common nursing language which is included in standardized classification systems NANDA, NIC and NOC.The empirical part of the thesis was prepared with the help of qualitative - quantitative strategy. We chose to collect valid data a research method of content analysis of documents, modelling, thought experiment and a structured interview. The first aim of the research was to identify the use file from various classification systems related to nursing care of physiological newborn. We selected 9 nursing diagnoses from the publication NANDA International Taxonomy II through content analysis, 9 nursing interventions from Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), 5 expected results related to the care of physiological newborn from the publication Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). We worked out a research form and submitted it in the way of a specific questionnaire to the validation of respondents ? who were experts in the field of nursing care of the newborn, it was made from the selected NANDA nursing diagnoses, NIC interventions and expected results of NOC. The second aim was to verify the usability of the selected files from the classification systems NANDA, NIC and NOC in clinical practice. The results of validation of NANDA nursing diagnoses were done by Diagnostic Content Validity Model ? DCV by Fehring. We determined the absolute and relative frequency of their designation within classification systems NIC and NOC. Nurses working at neonatal wards were our basic research populations; we created a targeted selection of two research samples divided by educational attainment. The first research sample consisted of 20 nurses with university education. The second research group was represented by 18 nurses with secondary education. The survey was realised in the time from January to March 2013 in the neonatal wards of the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. Hospital Strakonice, a.s., Hospital Písek, a.s. Our third aim was to determine the attitudes of neonatal nurses to usage of classification systems in daily practice. We focused questions directed to the respondents on the knowledge and source of acquired knowledge, their attitude and possible reasons preventing the implementation of classification systems into clinical practice. The results showed nurses are reluctant to the usage and implementation of new standardized classification systems into clinical practice. The output of this thesis is the basic concept of nursing diagnosis according to NANDA-I, NIC and NOC focused on nursing care of physiological new-born in the area of the Czech Republic. 12 NANDA nursing diagnoses taxonomies was verified with 128 characteristics, 9 NIC nursing intervention taxonomies with 183 activities and 5 results of NOC nursing care with 72 areas of evaluation. There was selected in this survey 100 characteristics of NANDA taxonomy (62 %). It was chosen as being applicable in practice 130 from 9 selected files of NIC (71 %). It was selected 39 indicators (54 %) within 5 files of expected NOC results. The survey brought a lot of interesting information and also revealed even the lacks in the area of nursing care of physiological new-born; research also showed the lack in the area of nursing care of physiological newborn.

The thesis deals with the application of NIC, NOC classifications in patients with stoma. Every nurse uses a classification system of health care which describes activities or interventions done by nurses as a part of planning phase of nursing process in connection with creation of nursing care plan. These classifications also focus on developement of nursing care objectives and evaluating of the effect of nursing care results. Due to these classifications, the nursing care results are mesurable. In the theoretical part of the thesis, we focus on classification systems of nursing care, then on GIT diseases which lead to insertion of stoma, its care, care of patients with stoma and last but not least, on nursing documentation. Several objectives were set to meet the main target of the thesis. Firstly, to map nurses' opinion on nursing classifications; secondly, to find out which NOC indicators are usually judged by nurses in the care of patients with stoma; thirdly, to find out which activities are usually used by nurses in the care of patients with stoma; fourthly, to check up on application of NIC, NOC classification in the care of patients with stoma. The qualitative reserch was hold in two phases. In the first phase of the qualitative research, a nursing documentation was created on the basis of NIC and NOC classification related to care of the patients with stoma. In the second phase of the qualitative research, we interviewed ten nurses who had worked with the particular nursing documentation.

The objective of this study was to develop a new method for co-crystal preparation which adhered to green chemistry principles, and provided advantages over conventional methods. A novel, solvent-free, high-power ultrasound (US) technique, for preparing co-crystals from binary systems, was chosen as the technology which could fulfil these aims. The application of this technology for solid state co-crystal preparation was explored for ibuprofen-nicotinamide (IBU-NIC), carbamazepine-nicotinamide (CBZ-NIC) and carbamazepine-saccharin (CBZ-SAC) co-crystals. The effect of different additives and processing parameters such as power level, temperature and sonication time on co-crystallisation was investigated. Characterisation was carried out using DSC, PXRD, FTIR, Raman and HPLC. In addition, an NIR prediction model was developed and combined with multivariate analysis (PLS) and chemometric pre-treatments. It was found to be a robust, reliable and rapid method for the determination of co-crystal purity for the IBU-NIC and CBZ-NIC pairs. Co-crystal quantification of US samples helped to optimise the US method. Finally, a model formulation of paracetamol containing 5% and 10% PEG 8000 was ultrasonicated at maximum power with different exposure times. A comparison of technological and physicochemical properties of the resulting tablets with those of the tablets obtained using the pressing method evidenced significant differences. This suggested that US energy dissipation (mechanical and thermal effects) was the main mechanism which caused the PAR form I tabletability to improve. It was found that the ultrasound–compacted tablets released the drug at a slower rate compared to pure PAR. This technique was shown to be useful for improving tabletability for low-compressible drugs without the need to use a conventional tabletting machine.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-22T20:50:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-03-30. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:26:07Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 Publico-12661a.pdf: 1894354 bytes, checksum: 39e63c18340aaa8ae1aee1ec0b447c39 (MD5). Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-11T03:26:08Z : No. of bitstreams: 2 Publico-12661a.pdf: 1894354 bytes, checksum: 39e63c18340aaa8ae1aee1ec0b447c39 (MD5) Publico-12661b.pdf: 1881342 bytes, checksum: 92081544fa53e07e990b31d9fe71e6a8 (MD5) / Objetivo: O Papillomavirus humano (HPV) é o agente etiológico do câncer cervical, mas isoladamente é incapaz de induzir a oncogênese. A progressão para as lesões invasoras está associada à imunidade do hospedeiro, dentre as quais, a interferência no processo de apoptose celular. Entre os vários genes associados à morte celular, o gene FAS parece ser um elemento importante. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se há uma associação do polimorfismo da região promotora -670 do gene FAS com a NIC 3 e o carcinoma invasivo do colo do útero. Métodos: A avaliação da presença do polimorfismo do gene FAS foi realizada através da Técnica de PCR e RFLP em amostras de sangue para o grupo controle (225 amostras) e de tecido cervical para o grupo de casos, com NIC 3 (75 casos) e carcinoma invasor (214 casos). A análise estatística foi realizada através do cálculo do Teste Exato de Fisher, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney e Qui-Quadrado, sendo considerado o valor de significância de 5% ou p<0,05. Resultados: O genótipo heterozigoto (AG) do gene FAS -670 foi significativamente mais frequente no grupo de mulheres com NIC 3, com um risco estimado de 3 vezes (OR=3,0; 95% IC: 1,29-7,16), quando ajustado a idade. Não houve diferença, porém, tanto no grupo controle quanto nas mulheres com carcinoma cervical. Nenhum genótipo esteve associado a um maior risco de NIC 3 ou câncer quando comparamos idade e etnia. Nas mulheres com câncer, os genótipos foram semelhantes nos diferentes tipos histológicos (epidermóide e adenocarcinoma) e grau de diferenciação tumoral. Avaliando a distribuição alélica (A e G), não observamos diferença na frequência dos alelos nos grupos estudados. Conclusão: O polimorfismo da região promotora do gene FAS -670 esteve associado a um risco maior de lesão intraepitelial de alto grau (NIC 3), mas não para o câncer invasor do colo do útero, quando comparados ao grupo controle. / Objective: The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the etiologic agent of cervical cancer, but alone it is incapable of inducing oncogenesis. Rather, progression to invasive lesions is associated with host immunity and interference in the process of cellular apoptosis. Among the several genes involved in cell death, the FAS gene appears to be an important factor. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is an association between polymorphisms of the FAS -670 gene promoter region and preinvasive and invasive lesions of the cervix. Methods: The FAS gene was evaluated for the presence of polymorphisms using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques in 225 blood samples for the control group, as well as cervical tissue from patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN 3; 75 cases) or invasive carcinoma (214 cases). Results: The heterozygous genotype (AG) of the FAS -670 gene promoter region was significantly more frequent in women with CIN 3, with an estimated risk of three times (OR=3.0; 95% CI: 1.29 to 7.16). No difference, however, was observed in the control group and women with cervical cancer. In women with cancer, the genotypes were similar in the different histological types and degree of tumor differentiation. Assessing allelic distribution (A or G), we observed no difference in frequency of allele in studied groups. Conclusion: Polymorphism of the promoter region of the FAS -670 gene was associated with increased risk of CIN 3, but not for invasive cancer of the cervix when compared to the control group. / TEDE / BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações

The aim of Graduation thesis is utilisation of classifying systems NANDA International, NIC and NOC by solving of nursing issue Acute pain at children after orthopaedical major surgeries. Part of successful and well adjusted treating of pain is its careful recording into medical documentation. For the goal of creating of the documentation there could be used international classification systems NANDA Intermational, NIC and NOC, with their aid it is possible to complete comprehensive aid, which describes each step of the treatment praxis. The first goal of the thesis was to map awareness of the nursing staff of systems mentioned. The second goal was creating of an aid using separate parts of system NANDA International, NIC and NOC aimed to diagnostics, solving and evaluation of the Problem of Acute pain at children after major surgeries. The last goal was verifying of beneficial effect of the new created documentation in praxis. The first research specimen was build by 58 nurses from four hospitals in Czech Republic working in children's departments. It was approached 8 hospitals altogether, nursing staff of four of them participated in the survey. The second research specimen was build by nurses from Children department in Hospital Pribram. The third part of research was built by 5 children admitted to hospital. The criterion for their attendance was their major surgery operation and their diagnosis Acute Pain. We used the half structured questionnaire for collecting of figures, models method and ideas of content analysis of documents and quasi experiment. Particular steps of research were realised as following: In the period of time February 2013 till March 2013, 60 questionnaires were distributed. Return was 100%. Cooperation with nurses from hospital Pribram lasted from 1. 3. 2013 until 29. 3. 2013. The medical documentation was created during this period of time, the method was tested and evaluated from nurses point of view. We found out, the nurses are familiar with system NANDA International but not aware of other two systems mentioned above. It was researched on statistical basis dependency between awareness of the specific classifications and the highest education grade and age of the nurses was considered, as well. During our stay in Hospital in Pribram, the practical aid was created aimed to evaluation and solving of the issue Acute Pain after orthopedical surgeries. This aid was tested in the same department then. A record was taken into amended forms by children after major surgeries. Concerning forms aimed for nursing praxis there were recorded not only intensity, characters and localisation of the pain, there were recorded which significant marks and connected factors from NANDA International Taxonomie II were possible to observe by particular children. There were recorder information which activities were used for children into forms containing interventions and activities drawn from from classification NIC. Last but not least, the pain was considered on the daily basis using classification NOC. As we found out from discussions with nurses cooperating during the research, more than a half of them perceive the use of the above mentioned aid very contributive. One idea appeared, the aid is needed in the Czech nursing practice. From this point of view, it would be beneficial to pay attention to this issue in the future.

Submitted by Kilvya Braga (kilvyabraga@hotmail.com) on 2018-04-26T13:55:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALAN GONÇALVES PAULO E SILVA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEM) 2016.pdf: 4036442 bytes, checksum: 66c4a790f1155d8ce09ccc484d739542 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-26T13:55:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALAN GONÇALVES PAULO E SILVA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGEM) 2016.pdf: 4036442 bytes, checksum: 66c4a790f1155d8ce09ccc484d739542 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / Capes / A necessidade de controle ou supressão das vibrações surgiu devido aos seus efeitos danosos causados as pessoas, estruturas e elementos de máquinas. Com o passar dos anos, várias técnicas de controle foram criadas e se desenvolvem à medida que a tecnologia avança. Hoje, a utilização de materiais funcionais ou inteligentes, já é utilizada em larga escala em aplicações práticas e nas pesquisas acadêmicas dos maiores centros de tecnologia do mundo. Neste trabalho, temos como objetivo, realizar o controle de vibrações de uma estrutura com dois graus de liberdade do tipo pórtico, utilizando transdutores piezoelétricos associados a circuitos do tipo shunt de capacitância negativa com resistência elétrica em série. Para tal, utilizamos um circuito eletroeletrônico com componentes passivos (resistores, capacitores, indutores) associados a transdutores piezoelétricos QP10W, para produzirmos o circuito shunt de capacitância negativa, implementado através de Conversores de Impedância Negativa (NIC), utilizando amplificadores operacionais. As amplitudes de resposta do sistema nos domínios do tempo e frequência foram analisadas em vibração livre e em vibração forçada, utilizando os resistores que obtiveram o melhor desempenho na dissipação de energia da estrutura, que foram os de 100 Ω e de 150 kΩ. Obtivemos uma redução de 9,01 dB para o primeiro pico de frequência e de 6,95 dB para o segundo pico, em vibração livre. Para o caso de vibração forçada, obtivemos uma redução de 1,5 dB para o primeiro pico de frequência e de 2,19 dB para o segundo pico de frequência, cumprindo assim o objetivo do trabalho pretendido. / The need for control or suppression of vibrations arose due to its harmful effects caused at people, structures and machine elements. With the passage of years, various control techniques were created and develop as technology advance. Today, the use of functional or smart materials is already used on a large scale in practical applications and in academic research of the world's largest technology centers. In this work, our goal is to perform vibration control of a structure with two degrees of freedom portico type using piezoelectric transducers associated with the negative capacitance shunt circuits with electric resistance in series. To do this, we use an electroelectronics circuit with passive components (resistors, capacitors, inductors) associated with piezoelectric transducers QP10W, to produce the negative capacitance shunt circuit, implemented through Negative Impedance Converters (NIC) using operational amplifiers. Response amplitudes of the system in the domains of time and frequency were analyzed in free vibration and forced vibration using the resistors that had the best performance in energy dissipation structure, which were the 100 Ω and 150 kΩ. We obtained a reduction of 9.01 dB for the first peak frequency and 6.95 dB for the second peak in vibration free. In the case of forced vibration, we obtained a reduction of 1.5 dB for the first peak frequency and 2.19 dB for the second peak frequency, thus fulfilling the purpose of the intended work.

No description available.