El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo lograr analizar en primer lugar cómo es que han cambiado los hábitos de lectura en los jóvenes de hoy en día con la aparición de la narrativa transmedia y los nuevos medios digitales. Además de ello se pretende investigar si este tipo de contenido y formación de universos narrativos puede influir de alguna forma en los hábitos de lectura y asimismo poder lograr un acercamientos en los que aún no poseen este hábito de lectura desarrollado. / This research work aims to achieve analysis in the first place on how reading habits have changed in young people today with the emergence of transmedia narrative and new digital media. In addition to this, it is intended to investigate whether this type of content and formation of narrative universes can influence reading habits in some way and be able to achieve an approach in those who do not yet have these developed reading habits. / Trabajo de investigación

Mémoire en recherche-création / Ce mémoire de maîtrise en recherche-création examine la façon dont la forme du recueil de nouvelles permet la construction d’univers narratifs riches et originaux, particulièrement dans le domaine de la science-fiction. L’axe central de la réflexion concerne les effets unificateurs que peuvent avoir les dispositifs de mise en recueil de récits dont la matière et la manière sont pourtant diversifiées. L’essai se penche sur La Manufacture de machines, recueil écrit par Louis-Philippe Hébert en 1976, et apparemment peu homogène, mais dont l’examen révèle la présence d’une mécanique textuelle qui tout à la fois segmente et unifie la matière narrative. Tyché, le texte de création, consiste en un ensemble de six nouvelles racontant les bouleversements qui suivent l’arrivée d’une planète sur l’orbite de la Terre. Malgré des tonalités, des espaces et des temps différents, le recueil trouve sa cohérence dans la présence de Tyché, à laquelle est liée – directement ou indirectement – certains aspects de l’existence des protagonistes. / This master’s thesis in research and creation examines the way shorts stories cycles allow to elaborate rich and original fictional universes, specifically in science-fiction. The central theme of the reflection concerns the unifying effects that can be found in a collection of short stories despite its diversified narrative content. The first part of this thesis, the essay, analyzes La Manufacture de machines, a short stories collection written by Louis-Philippe Hébert in 1976, which, at first sight, does not seem homogeneous. However, a closer examination reveals the presence of textual mechanisms that simultaneously segment and unify the content of the narrative. Tyché is a set of six short stories about the shifts caused by the arrival of a planet in Earth’s orbit. In spite of different tones, spaces and times, the collection finds its coherence through the presence of Tyché, to which is linked – directly or indirectly – specific aspects of the protagonists’ existence.

This diploma thesis deals with the fantasy saga A Song of Ice and Fire written by American author G. R. R. Martin and the analysis of its fictional world. It explores saga's genre classification and focuses on elements that depart from its genre and which enrich it. Through the narratological analysis of the work, it focuses on the main principles of the construction of the fictional world and its specific characteristics. The basic theoretical framework for the analysis of the saga consists of contemporary fictional worlds that are not called fictional in the sense that they would form a fictional narrative but create a new narrative universe. It is designed to help construct further sequels or narrative turns. The diploma thesis also refers to the phenomenon of transmediality, thanks to which the narrative universe continues to expand and the fictional world becomes more realistic.