Orientador: Antonio Carlos Pereira / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T00:18:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lourenco_EloisiodoCarmo_D.pdf: 1076909 bytes, checksum: 5f15f1bf16a0c3ca92dcc88772b0f283 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Nas últimas duas décadas vêm sendo observadas mudanças nos indicadores de morbi-mortalidade no Brasil. Trata-se de um período no qual, além do advento do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, relevantes transformações ocorreram no cenário macro-econômico e social do país. Para a consolidação de tais mudanças positivas, é necessário, sobretudo, que se compreendam os fatores que interferiram nas mesmas, a fim de se organizar os serviços de saúde coerentemente com o seu enfrentamento. Assim, o presente estudo analisou todos os municípios do Estado de São Paulo no período de 1998 a 2008, considerando três tendências epidemiológicas distintas como variáveis dependentes: percentual de nascidos vivos de mães sem pré-natal, tendência da morbidade hospitalar adulta por Insuficiência cardíaca (IC) e Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e mortalidade infantil, testadas com seis variáveis independentes de correção: produto interno bruto (PIB) per capta, cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), porte populacional dos municípios, cobertura por PACS (Programa de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde), IPRS (Índice Paulista de Responsabilidade Social) e renda per capta, através de modelos de medidas repetidas no tempo. Os resultados do presente estudo apresentam-se nessa tese na forma de 03 artigos e os principais resultados são: a) houve diminuição significativa do percentual de nascidos vivos de mães sem pré-natal no período estudado, havendo uma correlação negativa entre a mesma e as variáveis: PIB per capta, cobertura da Estratégia de Saúde da Família e porte populacional; b) houve uma tendência de queda da morbidade hospitalar adulta por IC e por AVC, significativamente influenciada pelo PIB per capta; c) a queda da mortalidade infantil no período analisado foi influenciada pelo crescimento do PIB per capita e pelo modelo de atenção Saúde da Família. Concluiu-se que as tendências epidemiológicas verificadas no decorrer do tempo requerem análises que levem em conta, sempre, as variáveis contextuais, as quais podem, tanto gerar as referidas mudanças, quanto nortear a organização dos serviços / Abstract: In the last two decades have been observed changes in indicators of morbidity and mortality in Brazil. It is a period in which, besides the advent of the National Health System and the Family Health Strategy (PSF), relevant changes occurred in the macro-economic and social development. In order to consolidate these positive changes, it is necessary, above all, understand the impact factors, in order to organize health services consistently with your facing. Thus, the present study examined all municipalities in the state of São Paulo in the period 1998-2008, considering three distinct epidemiological trends, using four dependent variables: percentage of live births to mothers without prenatal, trend of hospitalizations for adult heart failure (CI) and stroke (CVA) and infant mortality, and to associate with six independent variables for correction: gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, coverage of the Family Health Strategy (FHS), population size of the municipalities covered by PACS (Program Community Health Workers), IPRS (São Paulo Index of Social Responsibility) and per capita income, through models of repeated measures. The results of this study are presented in this thesis in the form of 03 articles, and the main results are: a) a significant decrease in the percentage of live births to mothers without prenatal care during the study period, and a negative correlation between dependent and variables: GDP per capita, population coverage of PSF and population size, b) there was a downward trend in adult hospital admissions for HF and stroke, significantly influenced by GDP per capita, c) the decline of infant mortality in the analyzed period was influenced by the growth of GDP per capita and the model of care Family Health. It was concluded that epidemiological trends observed over time require analyzes that take into account where the contextual variables, which can both generate these changes, the guide service organization / Doutorado / Saude Coletiva / Doutor em Odontologia

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a research field that has raised both the potential and dilemmas of the impact of advanced technology. This thesis draws its inspiration from studies on National AI strategies, which are countries' papers outlining their vision for their future in AI. This thesis aimed to analyze the Nordic state's National AI strategies using Borrás and Edler’s framework of the roles of the state in the governance of socio-technical systems. Through open coding and content analysis, our findings showcase the roles taken by the Nordic states. The second part investigates how these roles are objectified in discourses of AI, through Laclau & Mouffe's discourse theory and the values of construct and legitimation. Through these values the thesis analysis the language used by official state representatives’ when talking about AI. The findings revealed that the Nordic states take up multiple roles and modes of governance within AI. Concluding remarks showcased that the roles of the state in National AI strategies are connected to the discourse of representation, apart from Sweden in their strategy and Norway in the speeches. The results show that National AI strategies are primarily the objective that guides the daily work of representation.

Submitted by Marco Antonio Ferreira Melo (marco.melo@globo.com) on 2017-01-02T21:17:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Marco Antonio Melo.pdf: 17872681 bytes, checksum: a662cb03d371f64861e4d513f7fc9176 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2017-01-04T13:17:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Marco Antonio Melo.pdf: 17872681 bytes, checksum: a662cb03d371f64861e4d513f7fc9176 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T16:36:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Marco Antonio Melo.pdf: 17872681 bytes, checksum: a662cb03d371f64861e4d513f7fc9176 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-09 / This project applies to the deep and huge study of the effects of financial education to induce the formation of savings rate and investment rate, as it is in Brazil, or in the approaches of the international literature. It intends to understand and explain the low historical insertion of Financial Education in Brazil and its importance for the formation of savings and investment in a still emerging and middle-income economy. We present in this study, qualitative and quantitative databases that guide the perception of individuals about the proposed theme in Brazil and in selected countries. The search for the perfect analogy between the Human Capital applied to Behavioral Finance and their specific conclusion is shown on the selected theme. We offer proposals for the use and optimization of financial education as a fundamental instrument for sustainable increase in the savings rate and the investment rate in the Brazilian Economy and also a teaching plan to oriented and driven to Higher Education. / Este projeto se aplica ao estudo profundo dos efeitos da Educação Financeira como indutora da formação da Taxa de Poupança e da Taxa de Investimento, seja no caso brasileiro, ou nas abordagens da literatura internacional. Procura-se oferecer propostas para a utilização e otimização da Educação Financeira como instrumento fundamental para o incremento sustentável da Taxa de Poupança e da Taxa de Investimentos na Economia Brasileira e um ensaio de plano de ensino voltado ao Nível Superior.

This master thesis aims to unveil and examine the interplay between different actors in the fight against human trafficking. These are: the European Union, the Czech Republic and Belgium. A content (text) analysis of the primary sources gives the answers on how those actors work with the definition of human trafficking and to what extent the two member states implemented the EU Directive 2011/36/EU and other documents. In addition to conducting the content (text) analysis, creating a literature review and researching on different discourses linked to this phenomenon, this thesis include two semi-structured interviews with the representatives of the Czech Republic and Belgium. Those offer deeper insight into how those states form this fight in practice. They unveiled different aspects in their own approaches but also aspects that make their approach unique. This thesis examines also how the new strategy - the most important document framing the fight against human trafficking and the country's priorities - is adopted and what generally will those strategies include from the year 2020.