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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Historický vývoj nefrologického ošetřovatelství a potřeba ošetřovatelského standardu v oboru / Historical development of nephrology nursing practice and the need of standards in this field

KESZIOVÁ, Andrea January 2010 (has links)
Nursing care in nephrology brings certain specifics both for the patient and for the nursing staff concerned. For each member of a nephrology multidisciplinary team that participates in identification and meeting bio-psycho-social and spiritual needs of dialysed patients, the quality nursing care provision and the patients´ safety assuring should be the rule. To assure quality care provision in a health care facility, it is necessary to define the professional level of quality, i.e. to introduce processual nursing standards at the national level for all dialysis centers. The objective of this thesis was to make a survey of historical milestones in the development of nephrology nursing in the Czech Republic (in the former Czechoslovakia), from its beginning to present days. In individual parts of the theoretical section various contexts of nursing issues (historical, legal, social, relational, educational) and their interaction are described. The thesis also is focused on detection the importance of aspects influencing the quality of provided nursing care in nephrology and realization of analysis the use and compliance with the existing local nursing standards in individual dialysis centers in the Czech Republic. Another objectives of this thesis were detection of satisfaction rate with existing national standards for nephrology nursing care and to make up a proposal of a national processual standard of nursing care provided to adult dialysed patients. To obtain data the mixed methods research was used. The practical part offers, through conclusions of the quantitative research, explanations of many facts by confirmation or refutation of hypotheses arisen from the qualitative research. The nursing research was conducted through a questionnaire survey in dialysis centers in the Czech Republic. The respondents were head nurses - nursing care managers working in these units. Interviews with representatives of the biggest professional organization of nurses {--} the Czech Nurses Association were also carried out as another research procedure. The survey outcomes have clearly demonstrated the need to introduce national processual standards of nursing care in nephrology practice. Description of the present state is the first step for its improvement. The way out from the current situation is the development of general national processual standards for individual areas of care for nephrology patients and subsequent introduction of them into clinical practice in all dialysis centers in the Czech Republic. One of the components of the thesis is a proposal of the national processual standard of nursing care for a dialysed patient with acute or permanent central venous catheter (CVC). This standard could serve as a model for the development of other national standards of nursing care in nephrology.
2

Necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado visando a qualidade de vida de clientes em terapia de hemodiálise / The needs of nursing guidance for the self-care aimed the clients quality of life on hemodialysis therapy

Renata de Paula Faria Rocha 10 February 2010 (has links)
Pressupondo que o conhecimento sobre a doença renal crônica (DRC) e seu tratamento, possibilita ao cliente entendimento e aceitação para conviver com esse agravo, favorecendo comportamentos de autocuidado, delimitou-se os problemas: Qual é a qualidade de vida de clientes com DRC submetidos à hemodiálise? Quais são as necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado desses clientes visando à promoção de sua qualidade de vida? Objetivos específicos: Identificar as características sóciodemográficas e nosológicas de clientes com DRC, em hemodiálise, associando às suas necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado; Identificar a qualidade de vida desses clientes, aplicando o questionário de Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF); Relacionar as necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado com a qualidade de vida dos clientes com DRC em terapia de hemodiálise. Descreve-se como marco referencial a Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem, concepções de autocuidado e de qualidade de vida. Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, através da entrevista individual realizada na Unidade de Diálise da Enfermaria de Nefrologia do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período de agosto de 2008 a maio de 2009. Foram sujeitos de pesquisa 43 clientes. Foram utilizados: formulário para caracterização da clientela e levantamento das necessidades de autocuidado e o questionário KDQOL-SF para mensurar a qualidade de vida dos sujeitos. Resultados: Os clientes com doença renal crônica em terapia de hemodiálise são, em sua maioria, do sexo masculino (55%) e mantém união estável (81%); situando-se 39,53%, na faixa etária de 45 a 65 anos e 79,07% na categoria de aposentados. 37,54% têm ensino fundamental. Quanto às características nosológicas, 74,42% possuem hipertensão arterial, encontrando-se 83,72% em hemodiálise, há menos de um ano. A qualidade de vida desses clientes, avaliada pelo KDQOL-SF, obteve os menores escores nas dimensões: limitações causadas por problemas da saúde física; condição de trabalho; limitações causadas por problemas da saúde emocional; capacidade funcional e sobrecarga imposta pela doença renal. Relacionando esse resultado com o obtido no questionário para avaliação das necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado tem-se: problemas da saúde física relacionado com terapia nutricional, ingestão de líquidos, complicações da hemodiálise, anticoagulação e prática de atividade física; relacionadas a problemas de saúde emocional tem-se a associação a grupos e a atividades de lazer; e relacionada à capacidade funcional e sobrecarga da doença renal tem-se a prática de atividade física. Conclui-se que a enfermagem, além de administrar a realização das sessões de hemodiálise, tem papel fundamental na educação à saúde dos clientes, familiares e/ou acompanhantes. O apoio do enfermeiro ao cliente no processo de enfrentamento e tratamento da DRC, contribui para que este adquira habilidade nas ações de autocuidado e consequentemente favoreça sua qualidade de vida. / Assuming that knowledge about Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its treatment, allows the patient to understand and accept it to live with this injury, promoting self-care behaviors, the problems were delimited: What is the quality of life of patients with CKD undergoing an hemodialytic treatment? What are the needs of nursing guidance for self- care of clients in order to promote their quality of life? Specific Objectives: To identify sociodemographic and nosological characteristics of patients with CKD on hemodialysis treatment, linking to their needs of nursing guidance for self-care; Identify the quality of life of patients, using the questionnaire of Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (SF-KDQOL); Relate the needs of nursing guidance for the self-care with the quality of life of CKD clients on hemodialysis therapy. It is described as referencial point the Self-care Theory of Orem, self-care conceptions and quality of life. Descriptive search, quantitative, through the individual interview held on the Unit of Dialysis of the Infirmary of Nephrology of the Academical Hospital Pedro Ernesto of the University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, in the period of August of 2008 to May of 2009. The subjects of this study were 43 patients. They were used: form for characterization of the patients and rising of the self-care needs and the questionnaire KDQOL-SF to measure the quality of life of the subjects. Results: Clients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis therapy are mostly male (55%) and remains stable union (81%), standing at 39.53%, aged 45 to 65 years and 79.07% in the retired category, 37.54% have primary education. As for the nosological characteristics, 74.42% have arterial hypertension, being 83.72% on hemodialysis treatment for less than a year. The quality of life of these patients, as measured by SF-KDQOL, earned the lowest scores in the dimensions: limitations due to physical ill-health, work conditions, limitations caused by emotional health problems, functional capacity and burden imposed by kidney disease. Relating this result with that obtained in the questionnaire for needs assessment guidance for nursing self-care we have: physical health problems related to nutritional therapy, fluid intake, hemodialysis complications, anticoagulation and physical activity; related to emotional health problems has been the group membership and leisure activities, and related to functional capacity and burden of kidney disease has been the practice of physical activity. It is observed that in addition to managing the performance of the hemodialysis sessions, the nursing has a fundamental paper in the education to the patients health, family and / or companions. The nurses support to the patient in the process of facing and treatment of CKD, contributes to acquire this ability in self-care actions and thereby promote their quality of life.
3

Punção de fístula arteriovenosa de pacientes em hemodiálise: evidências para a enfermagem / Arteriovenous fistula cannulation in hemodialysis patients: evidences for nursing

Rodrigues, Jéssica Guimarães 16 March 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-16T13:26:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jéssica Guimarães Rodrigues - 2018.pdf: 4231969 bytes, checksum: 7cd99fc018c0461eb571ee4a66eb3bbc (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-04-16T13:27:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jéssica Guimarães Rodrigues - 2018.pdf: 4231969 bytes, checksum: 7cd99fc018c0461eb571ee4a66eb3bbc (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T13:27:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jéssica Guimarães Rodrigues - 2018.pdf: 4231969 bytes, checksum: 7cd99fc018c0461eb571ee4a66eb3bbc (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-16 / Hemodialysis is the most common category of kidney replacement therapy set for chronical kidney disease. In order to perform this treatment it’s needed a vascular access (VA) that offers an adequate flow rate, a long use-life and a low rate of complications. The Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) is the closest access to meet these requirements. It can, however, present complications and, during the cannulation that usually happens three times per week, adverse events (AE) can occur to the patient. The arteriovenous fistula cannulation must happen with safety in order to prevent future patency problems. There are three methods of cannulation: area, rope ladder and buttonhole. In the area method, the insertion points of the needles are in the same area; in the rope ladder method there’s the varying of the place of the puncture, at a distance defined by the previous puncture, all along the VA; and in the buttonhole method, the needle’s insertion happen in the same place, angle and deepness, forming a subcutaneous tunnel that will be cannulated with the blunt needle. Each one of these methods has its own particularity and can influence in the need to repair the fistula. This is a prospective cohort study, during the course of six months, from April to September of 2017, conducted with the participation of 347 patients using the vascular access by autologous arteriovenous fistula, within three hemodialysis clinics in the city of Goiânia - GO. The data collection happened by weekly interview to the patients, using a structured instrument online. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee and the participation conditioned to signing of the consent form by the patient. The general objective was to analyze the factors that can influence in the necessity to repair the arteriovenous fistula of patients in hemodialytic treatment cannulated by different cannulation methods. The specific objective was to relate the adverse events and complications in the different arteriovenous fistula cannulation methods. We’ve found that in the buttonhole method, the most frequent AE was dermatitis and misscannulation, and in the area/rope-ladder methods, the most frequent AE were haematoma and peri-punction bleeding. The patients in the buttonhole method group received the hemodialytic treatment with a higher blood flow compared the other group. We’ve observed that the dual lumen catheter (DLC) is a predictor to the need of AVF repairments, due to enhancing in 28% the risk of need for AFV repair. The “arterial” retrograde cannulation has presented itself as a protection factor, diminishing the need to AVF repairments in 1%. In conclusion, the buttonhole method is recommended, since there is an intermittent surveillance of the arteriovenous fistula by the nurse in the touching exam. The area method is not recommended, and the rope ladder method should be individually evaluated in future studies. The nurse must act by monitoring the AFV, surveillance of the patency parameters and health education to the patients for the AVF self-care, as well as continued education to the nursing team in order to promote safe and scientifically based practices. / A hemodiálise é a modalidade de terapia renal substitutiva mais comumente instituída para a doença renal crônica. Para esse tratamento é necessário um acesso vascular que ofereça fluxo sanguíneo adequado à necessidade dialítica, meia vida longa e baixo índice de complicações. A fístula arteriovenosa é o acesso que mais se aproxima desses requisitos. Porém, não obstante, pode apresentar complicações, e durante as punções, que comumente se repetem três vezes por semana, pode haver eventos adversos (EA) ao paciente. A punção da fístula arteriovenosa deve ser realizada com segurança a fim de prevenir futuros problemas de perviedade. Há três métodos de punção: regional, escada de corda, e buttonhole. No método regional, os pontos de inserção das agulhas são na mesma região; no método escada de corda, há rotação do sítio de punção, a uma distância definida a partir da anterior ao longo de todo o AV; e no buttonhole, a inserção da agulha é no mesmo local, ângulo e profundidade, formando de um túnel subcutâneo que será puncionado com agulha romba. Cada um desses métodos tem sua particularidade e podem influenciar na necessidade para reparos na fístula. Este é um estudo longitudinal de coorte prospectiva, no período de seis meses, abril a setembro de 2017, realizado com 347 pacientes em hemodiálise usando acesso vascular por fístula arteriovenosa autóloga, em três clínicas satélites do município de Goiânia - GO. A coleta de dados foi por entrevista semanal aos pacientes, por meio de instrumento estruturado online. A pesquisa foi aprovada por comitê de ética, e a participação condicionada à assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido do paciente. O objetivo geral foi analisar fatores que influenciam na necessidade de reparo à fístula arteriovenosa de pacientes em hemodiálise puncionados por distintos métodos de punção. E os objetivos específicos foram identificar e relacionar os eventos adversos e complicações em distintos métodos de punção da fístula arteriovenosa, e caracterizar os preditores de complicações da fístula arteriovenosa. Encontramos como resultados que no método de punção de fístula arteriovenosa buttonhole o EA mais frequente foi dermatite e reinserção de agulhas de punção, e nos métodos escada/regional foram hematoma e sangramento peripunção. Os pacientes no grupo puncionado pelo método buttonhole receberam hemodiálise sob fluxos de sangue mais altos comparado ao outro grupo. Observamos que o uso do cateter venoso central de duplo lúmen (CDL) caracteriza-se um preditor de necessidade de reparo da fístula arteriovenosa, pois aumenta em 28% o risco dessa necessidade. A punção “arterial” retrógrada apresentou-se como fator de proteção, diminuindo em 1% a necessidade de reparos. Concluímos que o método de punção buttonhole é recomendado desde que haja a monitoração intermitente da fístula arteriovenosa pelo enfermeiro durante exame físico. O método regional é desestimulado. E o método escada de corda deve ser avaliado individualmente em estudos futuros. O enfermeiro deve estabelecer a vigilância dos parâmetros de perviedade, educação em saúde para autocuidado da fístula arteriovenosa, bem como educação continuada para a equipe de enfermagem a fim de promover práticas seguras e cientificamente embasadas.
4

Necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado visando a qualidade de vida de clientes em terapia de hemodiálise / The needs of nursing guidance for the self-care aimed the clients quality of life on hemodialysis therapy

Renata de Paula Faria Rocha 10 February 2010 (has links)
Pressupondo que o conhecimento sobre a doença renal crônica (DRC) e seu tratamento, possibilita ao cliente entendimento e aceitação para conviver com esse agravo, favorecendo comportamentos de autocuidado, delimitou-se os problemas: Qual é a qualidade de vida de clientes com DRC submetidos à hemodiálise? Quais são as necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado desses clientes visando à promoção de sua qualidade de vida? Objetivos específicos: Identificar as características sóciodemográficas e nosológicas de clientes com DRC, em hemodiálise, associando às suas necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado; Identificar a qualidade de vida desses clientes, aplicando o questionário de Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF); Relacionar as necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado com a qualidade de vida dos clientes com DRC em terapia de hemodiálise. Descreve-se como marco referencial a Teoria do Autocuidado de Orem, concepções de autocuidado e de qualidade de vida. Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, através da entrevista individual realizada na Unidade de Diálise da Enfermaria de Nefrologia do Hospital Universitário Pedro Ernesto da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período de agosto de 2008 a maio de 2009. Foram sujeitos de pesquisa 43 clientes. Foram utilizados: formulário para caracterização da clientela e levantamento das necessidades de autocuidado e o questionário KDQOL-SF para mensurar a qualidade de vida dos sujeitos. Resultados: Os clientes com doença renal crônica em terapia de hemodiálise são, em sua maioria, do sexo masculino (55%) e mantém união estável (81%); situando-se 39,53%, na faixa etária de 45 a 65 anos e 79,07% na categoria de aposentados. 37,54% têm ensino fundamental. Quanto às características nosológicas, 74,42% possuem hipertensão arterial, encontrando-se 83,72% em hemodiálise, há menos de um ano. A qualidade de vida desses clientes, avaliada pelo KDQOL-SF, obteve os menores escores nas dimensões: limitações causadas por problemas da saúde física; condição de trabalho; limitações causadas por problemas da saúde emocional; capacidade funcional e sobrecarga imposta pela doença renal. Relacionando esse resultado com o obtido no questionário para avaliação das necessidades de orientação de enfermagem para o autocuidado tem-se: problemas da saúde física relacionado com terapia nutricional, ingestão de líquidos, complicações da hemodiálise, anticoagulação e prática de atividade física; relacionadas a problemas de saúde emocional tem-se a associação a grupos e a atividades de lazer; e relacionada à capacidade funcional e sobrecarga da doença renal tem-se a prática de atividade física. Conclui-se que a enfermagem, além de administrar a realização das sessões de hemodiálise, tem papel fundamental na educação à saúde dos clientes, familiares e/ou acompanhantes. O apoio do enfermeiro ao cliente no processo de enfrentamento e tratamento da DRC, contribui para que este adquira habilidade nas ações de autocuidado e consequentemente favoreça sua qualidade de vida. / Assuming that knowledge about Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its treatment, allows the patient to understand and accept it to live with this injury, promoting self-care behaviors, the problems were delimited: What is the quality of life of patients with CKD undergoing an hemodialytic treatment? What are the needs of nursing guidance for self- care of clients in order to promote their quality of life? Specific Objectives: To identify sociodemographic and nosological characteristics of patients with CKD on hemodialysis treatment, linking to their needs of nursing guidance for self-care; Identify the quality of life of patients, using the questionnaire of Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form (SF-KDQOL); Relate the needs of nursing guidance for the self-care with the quality of life of CKD clients on hemodialysis therapy. It is described as referencial point the Self-care Theory of Orem, self-care conceptions and quality of life. Descriptive search, quantitative, through the individual interview held on the Unit of Dialysis of the Infirmary of Nephrology of the Academical Hospital Pedro Ernesto of the University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, in the period of August of 2008 to May of 2009. The subjects of this study were 43 patients. They were used: form for characterization of the patients and rising of the self-care needs and the questionnaire KDQOL-SF to measure the quality of life of the subjects. Results: Clients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis therapy are mostly male (55%) and remains stable union (81%), standing at 39.53%, aged 45 to 65 years and 79.07% in the retired category, 37.54% have primary education. As for the nosological characteristics, 74.42% have arterial hypertension, being 83.72% on hemodialysis treatment for less than a year. The quality of life of these patients, as measured by SF-KDQOL, earned the lowest scores in the dimensions: limitations due to physical ill-health, work conditions, limitations caused by emotional health problems, functional capacity and burden imposed by kidney disease. Relating this result with that obtained in the questionnaire for needs assessment guidance for nursing self-care we have: physical health problems related to nutritional therapy, fluid intake, hemodialysis complications, anticoagulation and physical activity; related to emotional health problems has been the group membership and leisure activities, and related to functional capacity and burden of kidney disease has been the practice of physical activity. It is observed that in addition to managing the performance of the hemodialysis sessions, the nursing has a fundamental paper in the education to the patients health, family and / or companions. The nurses support to the patient in the process of facing and treatment of CKD, contributes to acquire this ability in self-care actions and thereby promote their quality of life.
5

Pessoas em hemodiálise e cuidados de enfermagem: estudo de método misto / Hemodialysis patients and nursing care: study of mixed method

Carneiro, Sylvia Miranda 13 July 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-08-03T17:52:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 sylviamirandacarneiro.pdf: 4064276 bytes, checksum: 2f23ed3a0840ccdcf04c8474c053a91c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-08-28T14:00:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sylviamirandacarneiro.pdf: 4064276 bytes, checksum: 2f23ed3a0840ccdcf04c8474c053a91c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T14:00:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sylviamirandacarneiro.pdf: 4064276 bytes, checksum: 2f23ed3a0840ccdcf04c8474c053a91c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-13 / Introdução: O número de pessoas em tratamento dialítico no Brasil em 2014 foi de 112.004 pessoas, das quais 91,4% estavam inseridas na modalidade por hemodiálise. Objetivo: compreender a percepção de pessoas em hemodiálise sobre a hemodiálise, o tratamento hemodialítico e o cuidado de enfermagem, e analisar as práticas laborais na perspectiva dos registros de enfermagem. Métodos e técnicas: Estudo de método misto delineado nas Representações Sociais (RSs) e em estudo seccional, alicerçados nas Teorias das Representações Sociais e de Betty Neuman, realizado em uma clínica nefrológica em Minas Gerais. Participaram pessoas em hemodiálise (critério censitário) e registros de enfermagem (dois momentos: critérios censitário e amostra aleatória). Dados foram coletados de julho/2017 a abril/2018, usando instrumentos parapessoas em hemodiálise (caracterização sociodemográfica, estudo seccional, e abordagem estrutural e processual usando técnica de associação livre de palavras e entrevista individual com gravação de áudio, respectivamente para coletar dados com pessoas em hemodiálise) e registros de enfermagem (local, aspectos legais e conteúdos). Dados coletados com o programa Open Data Kit (ODK) e consolidados nos programas SPSS, EVOC e Nvivo®. Atendidas as recomendações éticas e legais de pesquisa com seres humanos. Resultados:Participaram 143 pessoas: 60,8% mulheres, 42,7% entre 65 e 80 anos, 48,3% casados, 59,4% com 0 a 5 anos de estudo, 75,5% aposentados, e 49% com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. A triangulação das abordagens estrutural, processual permitiram identificar que a hemodiálise foi retratada pelos participantes como uma situação “difícil” de ser vivenciada e a adaptação da rotina do tratamento emergiu como um “transtorno”. Entretanto o cognema “chance-esperança” surgiu como uma possibilidade de manutenção da vida e cura. A partir do termo indutor tratamento hemodialítico as pessoas em HD evocaram o “remédio-receita” e a “agulha-acesso-venoso” como objetos simbólicos consolidados pelo grupo. Em relação ao cuidado de enfermagem, os cognemas mencionados evidenciaram aspectos valorativos. A avaliação do cuidado que receberam foi positiva e as relações interpessoais significativas, sendo tais informações corroboradas por fragmentos de discursos dos participantes. Analisados871 registros (1ª etapa) e 184 (2ª etapa) realizados durante a hemodiálise na rotina abordando conteúdos assistenciais e procedimentos técnicos com ênfase nos domínios fisiológico, mental e funcional. Ausência de registro de diagnósticos e resultados de enfermagem e sem taxonomia padronizada. Identificados estressores intrapessoais, interpessoais e extrapessoais. Conclusão: O foco da documentação realizada pela enfermagem está centrada em procedimentos e aspectos fisiológicos do indivíduo, revelando traços do modelo biomédico e hospitalocêntrico. As abordagens estrutural e processual e o estudo seccional permitiram identificar respostas humanas nas quais há (im)explícitos estressores cuja analise à luz de Neuman possibilitou fazer um diagnóstico situacional e identificar a necessidade de redirecionar o foco dos registros e abordar terapeuticamente os estressores identificados favorecendo o enfrentamento da doença e o engajamento no tratamento. / Introduction: The number of people undergoing dialysis treatment in Brazil in 2014 was 112,004 people, of whom 91.4% were in the hemodialysis modality. Objective: To understand the perception of people on hemodialysis on hemodialysis, hemodialysis treatment and nursing care, and analyze work practices from the perspective of nursing records. Methods and techniques: Mixed method study outlined in the Social Representations and sectional study, based on the Theories of Social Representations and Betty Neuman, carried out in a nephrological clinic in Minas Gerais. Participated patients on hemodialysis (census criterion) and nursing records (two moments: census criteria and random sample). Data were collected from July/2017 to April/2018, using instruments for people on hemodialysis (sociodemographic characterization, sectional study, and structural and processual approach using free word association technique and individual interview with audio recording) and nursing records (local, legal aspects and contents). Data collected with the Open Data Kit (ODK) program and consolidated in the SPSS, EVOC and Nvivo® programs. In compliance with the ethical and legal recommendations of research with human beings. Results: Partcipated 143 people: 60.8% women, 42.7% between 65 and 80 years old, 48.3% married, 59.4% with 0-5 years of schooling, 75.5% retired, and 49% with arterial hypertension Systemic. The triangulation of the structural and processal approaches allowed to identify that the hemodialysis was portrayed by the participants as a "difficult" situation to be experienced and the adaptation of the treatment routine emerged as a "disorder". However the "chance-hope" cognema has emerged as a possibility of life-sustaining and cure. From the term inductor hemodialytic treatment HD people evoked the "remedy-recipe" and the "needle-venous access" as symbolic objects consolidated by the group. Regarding nursing care, the mentioned cognems showed evaluative aspects. The evaluation of the care they received was positive and the interpersonal relationships significant, being such information corroborated by fragments of the participants' speeches. We analyzed 871 records (1st stage) and 184 (2nd stage) performed during hemodialysis routinely addressing care content and technical procedures with emphasis on the physiological, mental and functional domains. Absence of registration of nursing diagnoses and results and without standardized taxonomy. Intrapersonal, interpersonal and extrapersonal stressors were identified. Conclusion: The focus of nursing documentation is centered on procedures and physiological aspects of the individual, revealing traces of the biomedical and hospital-centered model. Structural and processual approaches and the sectional study allowed the identification of human responses in which there are (im)explicit stressors whose analysis according to Neuman made it possible to make a situational diagnosis and identify the need to redirect the focus of the records and to approach the identified stressors therapeutically favoring the confrontation of the disease and treatment engagement.
6

Pre-operative patient education for patients undergoing kidney transplant as viewed by nephrology nurses

Maake, Pauline Mmaletshabo 04 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to determine the views of nephrology nurses regarding pre-operative education prior to kidney transplant. The study was conducted in Nephrology Ward in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Qualitative descriptive design was used. Purposive non-probability sampling was used until data saturation occurred. Target population were registered nurses working in the Nephrology Unit. Both male and female nurses aged between 25 and 59 years working for a period of at least one year in the Nephrology Unit were included in the study. Data saturation was reached after interviewing 15 nephrology nurses. Themes and categories emerged from adopting Creswell’s (2013) “data analysis spiral”. Some of the key findings were that pre-operative patient education is a multidisciplinary team approach and that psychosocial aspects of the patients should be taken into consideration before educating the patients. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations were also made from findings of this study. Ultimately, key recommendations were that there is a need to train and empower nurses in importance of delivering pre-operative education and that expatriate nurses have access to Arabic speakers to overcome language barriers while educating the patients / Health Studies / M.A. (Health Studies)

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